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The Export-Production Decision of Chilean Farmers: The Case of Blueberry Producers AgEcon
Echeverria, Rodrigo; Gopinath, Munisamy; Moreira, Victor H.; Cortes, Pedro.
This article analyzes the relative importance of producers’ attributes and farms’ geographical characteristics in the decision to produce an exportable good (blueberries) in the southern region of Chile. Using farm-level data, a logit model is estimated to identify factors influencing the export-production decision. Results show that the probability of producing blueberries increases with the educational level of producers (a proxy for productivity), the presence of irrigation and drainage systems, and the availability of labor. The last factor, which arises from the proximity to large and urbanized regions, has a stronger effect on the export-production decisions of Chilean farms than either farmers’ education or farms’ physical characteristics.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Agricultural Trade; Export Production; Geography; Agricultural and Food Policy; International Relations/Trade; Production Economics; F11; Q17; O13.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/51025
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Productivity and Subsidies in European Union Countries: An Analysis for Dairy Farms Using Input Distance Frontiers AgEcon
Latruffe, Laure; Bravo-Ureta, Boris E.; Moreira, Victor H.; Desjeux, Yann; Dupraz, Pierre.
The major objective of this paper is to examine the association between agricultural subsidies and farm efficiency using data from the European Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN) for operations specializing on dairy. The analysis covers the 18 year period going from 1990 to 2007 and includes the following seven countries: Denmark; France; Germany; Ireland; Spain; the Netherlands; and the United Kingdom. Separate translog stochastic input distance frontiers are estimated for each country. The key results show high average technical efficiency (TE) ranging from 91.8% to 94.9%, average rates of technological change going from -0.6% to 1.4%, and increasing returns to scale (1.24 to 1.44) across all seven countries. In addition, higher subsidy and hired labor...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Subsidies; CAP; Technical efficiency; Technological progress; Returns to scale; Europe; Dairy production; Input distance frontiers; Livestock Production/Industries; Productivity Analysis.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/114396
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