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Registros recuperados: 4
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Hospital strain colonization by Staphylococcus epidermidis BJMBR
Blum-Menezes,D.; Bratfich,O.J.; Padoveze,M.C.; Moretti,M.L..
The skin and mucous membranes of healthy subjects are colonized by strains of Staphylococcus epidermidis showing a high diversity of genomic DNA polymorphisms. Prolonged hospitalization and the use of invasive procedures promote changes in the microbiota with subsequent colonization by hospital strains. We report here a patient with prolonged hospitalization due to chronic pancreatitis who was treated with multiple antibiotics, invasive procedures and abdominal surgery. We studied the dynamics of skin colonization by S. epidermidis leading to the development of catheter-related infections and compared the genotypic profile of clinical and microbiota strains by pulsed field gel electrophoresis. During hospitalization, the normal S. epidermidis skin...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Staphylococcus epidermidis; Microbiota; Biofilm; Central venous catheter.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000300011
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Clinical, epidemiological, and microbiological characteristics of bacteremia caused by high-level gentamicin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis BJMBR
Vigani,A.G.; Macedo de Oliveira,A.; Bratfich,O.J.; Stucchi,R.S.B.; Moretti,M.L..
Enterococcus spp bacteremia is associated with high mortality and the appearance of high-level gentamicin resistance (HLGR) created additional challenges for the treatment of these infections. We evaluated the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of patients with bacteremias caused by HLGR and non_HLGR Enterococcus faecalis isolates at a teaching hospital in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. Patients with bacteremia due to E. faecalis diagnosed between January 1999 and December 2003 were included in the study. We collected clinical, epidemiological, and microbiological data from medical records. Banked isolates were typed using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. We identified 145 cases of E. faecalis bacteremia: 66 (45.5%) were caused by HLGR isolates...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Enterococcus faecalis; Bacteremia; High-level gentamicin resistance; Infection control; Enterococcus faecalis genotyping.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008001000010
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Use of molecular epidemiology to monitor the nosocomial dissemination of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a University Hospital from 1991 to 2001 BJMBR
Beretta,A.L.R.Z.; Trabasso,P.; Stucchi,R.B.; Moretti,M.L..
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been the cause of major outbreaks and epidemics among hospitalized patients, with high mortality and morbidity rates. We studied the genomic diversity of MRSA strains isolated from patients with nosocomial infection in a University Hospital from 1991 to 2001. The study consisted of two periods: period I, from 1991 to 1993 and period II from 1995 to 2001. DNA was typed by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and the similarity among the MRSA strains was determined by cluster analysis. During period I, 73 strains presented five distinctive DNA profiles: A, B, C, D, and E. Profile A was the most frequent DNA pattern and was identified in 55 (75.3%) strains; three closely related and four possibly related...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; Molecular epidemiology; Hospital infection; Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000900009
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Clonal dissemination of VanA-type glycopeptide-resistant Enterococcus faecalis between hospitals of two cities located 100 km apart BJMBR
Moretti,M.L.; Bratfich,O.J.; Stucchi,R.B.; Levi,C.; Levin,A.S.; Duboc,G.M.; Vormittag,E.; Blum-Menezes,D..
Nosocomial dissemination of glycopeptide-resistant enterococci represents a major problem in hospitals worldwide. In Brazil, the dissemination among hospitals in the city of São Paulo of polyclonal DNA profiles was previously described for vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium. We describe here the dissemination of VanA phenotype E. faecalis between two hospitals located in different cities in the State of São Paulo. The index outbreak occurred in a tertiary care university hospital (HCUSP) in the city of São Paulo and three years later a cluster caused by the same strain was recognized in two patients hospitalized in a private tertiary care hospital (CMC) located 100 km away in the interior of the state. From May to July 1999, 10 strains of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus; Enterococcus faecalis; Tn1546; Nosocomial transmission; São Paulo.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000900008
Registros recuperados: 4
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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