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Punica granatum L. protects mice against hexavalent chromium-induced genotoxicity BJPS
Ávila,Renato Ivan de; Guerra,Meirielle Teixeira; Borges,Kamilla de Almeida Souza; Vieira,Marcelo de Sousa; Oliveira Júnior,Luiz Marcos de; Furtado,Humberto; Mota,Mariana Flavia da; Arruda,Andréa Fernandes; Valadares,Marize Campos.
This study investigated the chemoprotective effects of Punica granatum L. (Punicaceae) fruits alcoholic extract (PGE) on mice exposed to hexavalent chromium [Cr(VI)]. Animals were pretreated with PGE (25, 50 or 75 mg/kg/day) for 10 days and subsequently exposed to a sub-lethal dose of Cr(VI) (30 mg/kg). The frequency of micronucleated polychromatic erythrocytes in the bone marrow was investigated and the Cr(VI) levels were measured in the kidneys, liver and plasm. For the survival analysis, mice were previously treated with PGE for 10 days and exposed to a single lethal dose of Cr(VI) (50 mg/kg). Exposure to a sub-lethal dose of Cr(VI) induced a significant increase in the frequency of micronucleated cells. However, the prophylactic treatment with PGE led...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chemoprevention; Hexavalent chromium/induced genotoxicity; Oxidative damage; Pomegranate/chemoprotective effects; Punica granatum/chemoprotective effects; Punica granatum/pharmacognosy; Punicaceae/chemoprotective effects; Punicaceae/pharmacognosy.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502013000400008
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Synadenium umbellatum Pax. promotes cell cycle arrest and induces apoptosis in K-562 leukemia cells BJPS
Mota,Mariana Flavia da; Benfica,Polyana Lopes; Valadares,Marize Campos.
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a clonal myeloproliferative disease that shows apoptosis resistance. The introduction of imatinib mesylate has revolutionized the treatment of CML, but imatinib resistance may develop at any time and inevitably leads to disease progression. Synadenium umbellatum Pax. belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family and is popularly used in Brazil for the treatment of cancer. The cytotoxicity of Euphorbiaceae is associated with the ability of these plants and their bioactive compounds to induce apoptotic tumor cell death. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the cytotoxicity and the mechanisms of death induced by S. umbellatum extract in leukemic cells. S. umbellatum cytotoxicity was evaluated by trypan blue exclusion assay and flow...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Synadenium umbellatum/pharmacognosy; Synadenium umbellatum/cytotoxicity; Synadenium umbellatum/evaluation; K-562 cells/apoptosis; K-562 cells/cycle arrest.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-82502012000300017
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