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Resilience of Organic versus Conventional Farming Systems in Tropical Africa: The Kenyan Experience Organic Eprints
Muriuki, Anne; Musyoka, Martha; Fließbach, Andreas; Forster, Dionys.
In Kenya, agriculture is largely carried out by smallholder farmers, in a mixed farming noncommercialised setting where application of synthetic fertilisers and pesticides is minimal. Agricultural production is low and constrained by declining soil fertility, pest and diseases and increasingly unpredictable weather due to global warming. This calls for more resilient farming systems.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Crop husbandry; Africa.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21835/1/muriuki-etal-2012-tropentag2012-proceedings-p180.pdf
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First season maize performance in a long-term farming systems comparison trial at KARI-Thika, Kenya Organic Eprints
Muriuki, Anne; Musyoka, Martha; Zundel, Christine; Schulthess, F; Mwangi, K.
Kenya’s smallholder farmers contribute 65% to total agricultural output in a predominantly mixed farming system where application of inorganic fertilizers and pesticides is minimal. By contrast, agriculture in developed temperate countries is dominated by large-scale farming and heavy reliance on fertilizers and pesticides to sustain high yields. Research conducted in temperate developed countries has shown that organic farming is superior to conventional farming in resource use efficiency, ecosystem functioning, soil fertility conservation and economic performance but results cannot be transferred directly to the tropics because of disparities in climate, soils and socio-economic environments. A long-term farming systems comparisons experiment was...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/18374/1/muriuki%2Detal%2D2009%2Dresearch%2Dweek%2Dinternational%2Dconference.pdf
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Long-term performance of organic crop rotations in the tropics: First results from a high and a medium potential site in sub-humid Central Kenya Organic Eprints
Zundel, Christine; Schneider, Monika; Musyoka, Martha; Muriuki, Anne; Vanlauwe, Bernard; Mucheru-Muna, Monica; Chabi-Olaye, Adenirin; Niggli, Urs.
Organic Agriculture is perceived by many stakeholders as a promising approach to increase food security in developing countries. However, only few attempts have been made so far to assess agronomic and economic performance of Organic Agriculture in these regions in a systematic way. The Research Institute of Organic Agriculture (FiBL), together with its partners, is presently establishing long-term comparisons of farming systems in various agro-ecological and socio-economic contexts to study the different parameters that are essential for sustainable development. To date, three study areas have been selected: (a) a sub-humid area in Kenya where farming is subsistence-oriented; (b) a semi-arid area in India where cotton is produced for the export market;...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop combinations and interactions.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/18373/1/Zundel-etal-2009-african-organic-conference.pdf
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Site-specific organic and conventional crop yields in a long-term farming systems comparison in sub-humid central Kenya Organic Eprints
Musyoka, Martha; Zundel, Christine; Chabi-Olaye, Adenirin; Muriuki, Anna; Mucheru-Muna, Monica; Vanlauwe, Bernard.
Organic farming is increasingly being taken up by farmers and agricultural development agencies in tropics. This is in a bid to improve world food security and rural livelihoods in a sustainable way. Long-term field trial that compares organic and conventional systems was set up in sub-humid central Kenya since 2006 to provide a scientific basis for organic agriculture in the region. The project seeks to gather data on how organic farming affects: yield and yield stability; stability of the agro-ecological system; and natural and economic resource efficiency. The experiments were set up at two sites namely Chuka and Thika. Both sites are at an altitude of 1500m asl. While Chuka lies in a high potential area with 2000 mm of rainfall and good soil phosphorus...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Production systems; Systems research and participatory research.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/18370/1/musyoka%2Detal%2D2010%2Dtropentag.pdf
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