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Genetic alterations in head and neck squamous cell carcinomas BJMBR
Nagai,M.A..
The genetic alterations observed in head and neck cancer are mainly due to oncogene activation (gain of function mutations) and tumor suppressor gene inactivation (loss of function mutations), leading to deregulation of cell proliferation and death. These genetic alterations include gene amplification and overexpression of oncogenes such as myc, erbB-2, EGFR and cyclinD1 and mutations, deletions and hypermethylation leading to p16 and TP53 tumor suppressor gene inactivation. In addition, loss of heterozygosity in several chromosomal regions is frequently observed, suggesting that other tumor suppressor genes not yet identified could be involved in the tumorigenic process of head and neck cancers. The exact temporal sequence of the genetic alterations...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Genetic alterations; Oncogene; Tumor suppressor gene; Head and neck cancer.
Ano: 1999 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X1999000700015
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Transcriptional regulation of bidirectional gene pairs by 17-β-estradiol in MCF-7 breast cancer cells BJMBR
Garcia,S.A.B.; Nagai,M.A..
Using cDNA microarray analysis, we previously identified a set of differentially expressed genes in primary breast tumors based on the status of estrogen and progesterone receptors. In the present study, we performed an integrated computer-assisted and manual search of potential estrogen response element (ERE) binding sites in the promoter region of these genes to characterize their potential to be regulated by estrogen receptors (ER). Publicly available databases were used to annotate the position of these genes in the genome and to extract a 5’flanking region 2 kb upstream to 2 kb downstream of the transcription start site for transcription binding site analysis. The search for EREs and other binding sites was performed using several publicly available...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Breast cancer; Estrogen receptor; Gene expression; Bidirectional promoters.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2011000200005
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Transcriptional up-regulation of PHLDA1 by 17β-estradiol in MCF-7 breast cancer cells BJMBR
Marchiori,A.C.; Casolari,D.A.; Nagai,M.A..
Most breast cancer risk factors are associated with prolonged exposure of the mammary gland to high levels of estrogens. The actions of estrogens are predominantly mediated by two receptors, ERα and ERβ, which act as transcription factors binding with high affinity to estrogen response elements in the promoter region of target genes. However, most target genes do not contain the consensus estrogen response elements, but rather degenerated palindromic sequences showing one or more mutations and other ER-binding sites such as AP-1 and SP-1. Using the differential display reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction technique, our group identified several genes differentially expressed in normal tissue and in ER-positive and ER-negative primary breast...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Breast cancer; Gene expression; Estrogen receptor; Estrogen response elements; PHLDA1.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000700005
Registros recuperados: 3
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