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Effect of inactive dry yeast from sugar cane as protein source on rumen fermentation in Saanen goats Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Lima,L.S.; Alcalde,C.R.; Gomes,L.C.; Souza,R.; Rigolon,L.P.; Nakamura,C.V..
Five castrated and ruminally cannulated Saanen goats (±48.19kg) were used to evaluate intake, digestibility and rumen fermentation parameters of diets with inactive dry yeast as a soybean meal substitute (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%). Goats were randomly assigned to a 5×5 (five levels of dry yeast x five periods) Latin square design. Diets were composed of corn silage (40%), ground corn, soybean meal and/or dry yeast and mineral supplement. The intake and digestibility of DM, OM, CP, NDF and TC were not influenced by the treatments. However, EE intake showed negative linear effect. The TDN content did not change with the inclusion of dry yeast in the diets. The pH, N-NH3 concentration and rumen short-chain fatty acids content did not differ among diets. Rumen...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ammonia; Digestibility; Goats; Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352012000100021
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Chlorophyll treatment combined with photostimulation increases glycolysis and decreases oxidative stress in the liver of type 1 diabetic rats BJMBR
Wunderlich,A.L.M.; Azevedo,S.C.S.F.; Yamada,L.A.; Bataglini,C.; Previate,C.; Campanholi,K.S.S.; Pereira,P.C.S.; Caetano,W.; Kaplum,V.; Nakamura,C.V.; Nakanishi,A.B.S.; Comar,J.F.; Pedrosa,M.M.D.; Godoi,V.A.F..
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) promotes cell death, and it has been successfully employed as a treatment resource for neuropathic complications of diabetes mellitus (T1DM) and hepatocellular carcinoma. The liver is the major organ involved in the regulation of energy homeostasis, and in pathological conditions such as T1DM, changes in liver metabolic pathways result in hyperglycemia, which is associated with multiple organic dysfunctions. In this context, it has been suggested that chlorophyll-a and its derivatives have anti-diabetic actions, such as reducing hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and hypertriglyceridemia, but these effects have not yet been proven. Thus, the biological action of PDT with chlorophyll-a on hepatic parameters related to energy...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Photopigment; Diabetes; Metabolism; Free Radicals; Phototherapy.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2020000100601
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Antiprotozoal and molluscicidal activities of five Brazilian plants BJMBR
Truiti,M.C.T.; Ferreira,I.C.P.; Zamuner,M.L.M.; Nakamura,C.V.; Sarragiotto,M.H.; Souza,M.C..
Leishmaniasis, Chagas' disease and schistosomiasis (bilharzia) are parasitic diseases with wide distribution on the American continent, affecting millions of people. In the present study, biological assays for antiprotozoal and molluscicidal activities were carried out with ethanolic extracts of plant species from the Brazilian part of the Upper Paraná River. Crude extracts were obtained by percolation with absolute ethanol from the leaves of Cayaponia podantha Cogn., Nectandra falcifolia (Nees) Castiglioni and Paullinia elegans Cambess., as well as from the aerial parts of Helicteres gardneriana St. Hil. & Naud. and Melochia arenosa Benth., all belonging to genera used in folk medicine. Trypanocidal activity of plants was assayed on epimastigote...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cayaponia podantha; Helicteres gardneriana; Melochia arenosa; Nectandra falcifolia; Paullinia elegans; Antiprotozoal activity; Molluscicidal activity.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005001200016
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Antibacterial activity of indole alkaloids from Aspidosperma ramiflorum BJMBR
Tanaka,J.C.A.; Silva,C.C. da; Oliveira,A.J.B. de; Nakamura,C.V.; Dias Filho,B.P..
We evaluated the antibacterial activities of the crude methanol extract, fractions (I-V) obtained after acid-base extraction and pure compounds from the stem bark of Aspidosperma ramiflorum. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was determined by the microdilution technique in Mueller-Hinton broth. Inoculates were prepared in this medium from 24-h broth cultures of bacteria (10(7) CFU/mL). Microtiter plates were incubated at 37ºC and the MICs were recorded after 24 h of incubation. Two susceptibility endpoints were recorded for each isolate. The crude methanol extract presented moderate activity against the Gram-positive bacteria B. subtilis (MIC = 250 µg/mL) and S. aureus (MIC = 500 µg/mL), and was inactive against the Gram-negative bacteria E. coli...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Aspidosperma ramiflorum; Antibacterial activity; Monoterpenoid indole alkaloids; Ramiflorines A and B.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000300009
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Effects of a methanolic fraction of soybean seeds on the transcriptional activity of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR) BJMBR
Carrara,V.S.; Amato,A.A.; Neves,F.A.R.; Bazotte,R.B.; Mandarino,J.M.G.; Nakamura,C.V.; Filho,B.P.D.; Cortez,D.A.G..
Since the anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic and hypolipidemic effects of soy isoflavones may be mediated by activation of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR), the present study investigated whether the methanolic fractions obtained from soybean seeds (E1) and soybean seed coats with hypocotyls (E2) could influence PPARα, PPARγ and PPARβ/δ transcriptional activity. The isoflavones from E1 and E2 were quantified by HPLC analysis. E1 and E2 were rich in isoflavones (daidzin, glycitin, genistin, malonyldaidzin, malonylglycitin, malonylgenistin, daidzein, glycitein, and genistein). Moreover, E1 and E2 showed no evidence of genetically modified material containing the gene CP4 EPSPS. To investigate PPAR transcriptional activity, human promonocytic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Isoflavones; Nuclear receptors; Soybean; PPARα; PPARγ; PPARβ/δ.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2009000600011
Registros recuperados: 5
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