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Production of Innovations within Farmer–Researcher Associations Applying Transdisciplinary Research Principles Organic Eprints
Nicolay, Gian L.; Fliessbach, Andreas.
Small-scale farmers in sub-Saharan West Africa depend heavily on local resources and local knowledge. Science-based knowledge is likely to aid decision-making in complex situations. In this presentation, we highlight a FiBL-coordinated research partnership between three national producer organisations and national agriculture research bodies in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Benin. The partnership seeks to compare conventional, GMObased, and organic cotton systems as regards food security and climate change.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Education; Extension and communication Africa.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/21768/1/nicolay-fliessbach-2012-ICRD2012-Light_version_conference_reader.pdf
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Climate Change Adaptation Through Science-Farmer-Policy Dialogue in Mali Organic Eprints
Bautze, Lin; Nicolay, Gian L.; Meier, Matthias; Gattinger, Andreas; Müller, Adrian.
Climate change increases the number of risks for agricultural production in arid and semiarid regions, especially in Western Africa. Smallholder farmers are particularly vulnerable to climate change risks. These risks affect their socioeconomic situation, as well as the local food sector value chain in general. Therefore, their food security is threatened if smallholder farming structures do not adapt to them. Thus, effective climate change adaptation measures for smallholders are essential and should be implemented without delay. However, success hinges on the acceptance of the promoted measures among various stakeholders. Thus, their acceptance needs to be assessed before promoting. The project “The potential of sustainable land-use systems to promote...
Tipo: Book chapter Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions; Policy environments and social economy; Africa.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34706/1/Bautze-etal-2018_ReferenceWorkEntry_ClimateChangeAdaptationThrough-Chapter-p1-15.pdf
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Analyse des déterminants de la rentabilité du coton biologique et conventionnel au Bénin Organic Eprints
Tovignan, D. Silvère; Sodjinou, Epiphane; Glin, Laurent C.; Hinvi, Jonas; Bonou-zin Dossi, Clariss Regina; Koussahoué, Stanislas; Nicolay, Gian L..
L’objectif de l’article est de faire une analyse financière comparative de la production du coton biologique et du coton conventionnel ainsi que les déterminants de leur rentabilité. L’étude a été conduite dans les communes de Glazoué, Banikoara et Tanguiéta appartenant à trois zones agro écologiques différentes. Dans chacune de ces communes, les données été collectées, dans des villages produisant les deux types de coton, sur un échantillon aléatoire stratifié de 215 producteurs (111 producteurs conventionnels et 104 biologiques). Il ressort des résultats obtenus que le coton biologique et le coton conventionnel sont rentables dans les trois zones d’étude. Le coton biologique a présenté les meilleures performances financières. D’une manière générale...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Africa.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34703/1/Tovignon_etal-2018_InternJInnovationSciResearch-Vol39-No1-p79-90.pdf
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Syprobio: Farmer-led innovation platforms to address food security, poverty alleviation and resilience to climate change in West African cotton-growing communities Organic Eprints
Nicolay, Gian L.; Dabire, Rémy; Fliessbach, Andreas; Glin, Laurent; Sissoko, Fagaye.
The social problem of food insecurity and the challenge for farmers on adapting successfully to climate change in West African societies build the framework and scope of our research for development. It is addressed through a project called Syprobio and operating in the three countries of Mali, Burkina Faso and Benin. Elected farmers, representing 2 – 3,000 organic farmers are conducting on-farm research and cooperating with 40 – 50 researchers and technicians in testing 27 innovative practices by forming innovation platforms. Soil fertility, seed improvement, pest management, agronomy and socio-economics are the main themes. The innovations to be tested shall improve food security and climate change adaptation. The main research for development methods...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry; Social aspects.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/28765/1/Syprobio_Farmer_led_IP_%20Nicolay_AISApaper.pdf
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La transdisciplinarite comme approche innovante de recherche action; le cas du projet syprobio Organic Eprints
Yameogo, Kouka; Nicolay, Gian L.; Dabire, Rémy; Glin, Laurent.
L’agriculture biologique et le commerce équitable en Afrique de l’Ouest centrés autour du coton, introduits depuis 1999, ont démontré un vrai potentiel d’augmenter les revenus et d'améliorer la sécurité alimentaire des petits productrices et producteurs. Actuellement, plus de 16'000 producteurs produisent le coton et d’autres cultures vivrières dans leurs systèmes de production en bio dans la sous-région. La diversification de ces cultures biologiques dans la rotation ou la combinaison de ces cultures avec celles d'arbres (agroforesterie) et de l’élevage visent à protéger la productivité en dépit des changements anticipés des conditions climatiques. A travers l'amélioration de la fertilité des sols et la diversification des systèmes de production,...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Social aspects Education; Extension and communication Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28768/1/Yameogo_etal_2014_FIPAO.pdf
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Welche Landwirtschaft für Afrika? Akzeptanz und Potenzial biologischer Methoden Organic Eprints
Nicolay, Gian L..
Afrika, dieser grosse, vielseitige und verkannte Kontinent kämpft zurzeit heftig um die Ausrichtung seiner Landwirtschafts – und Ernährungspolitik. Die Lage ist dramatisch. Südlich des Sahel leiden von den knapp 800 Mio Menschen mindestens ein Drittel an Hunger und Misere. Ein Grossteil der Ackerböden und Weidegründe ist stark beschädigt und gibt nur noch Bruchteile der üblichen Erträge her. Wälder und Savannenlandschaften sowie Biodiversität stehen unter Dauerdruck und fallen ungebremst dem Landhunger zum Opfer. Hat die biologische Landwirtschaft das Potenzial, wesentlich zur Ernährungssicherheit, zum guten Leben und zur Regeneration der Bodenfruchtbarkeit beizutragen? Das Forschungsinstitut für biologischen Landbau (FiBL) hat gute Gründe, daran zu...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Africa.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18434/1/Afrika_Bulletin_141_2011.pdf
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Understanding and Changing Farming, Food & Fiber Systems. The Organic Cotton Case in Mali and West Africa Organic Eprints
Nicolay, Gian L..
Science should be capable of covering issues as diverse as farming systems, technology, innovation, climate change adaptation, poverty alleviation, extension, policy and practice, as they all relate to sustainable agriculture and development. Some years ago, the call for a new farming systems approach was raised to accommodate the principles of interdisciplinary, systems thinking and participatory research. Society calls for systems performance that provides stability and sustainability (SDGs!), multi-scale and territorial approaches and looks for solutions for critical issues such as employment, migration and inclusion/exclusion at the global level (World Society). We propose here a way in dealing with this complexity by addressing the mentioned problem...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Social aspects; Africa.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36389/1/nicolay-2019-openAgriculture-Vol4-Issue1-p86-97.pdf
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Farmer-Researcher Networks in West African Organic Value Chains. Economic and Sociological Challenges Organic Eprints
Nicolay, Gian L..
Farming in tropical Africa is getting more and more complex. Land shortages often lead to soil fertility decline, as the usual fallow can’t be practiced anymore. Organic farmers have to compete additionally with subsidized synthetic fertilizer programs, cost-rising GMO competition and policy preferences for conventional and non-organic practices. The EuropeAid funded Syprobio project in West Africa (Mali, Burkina Faso and Benin) involves organic farmers, researchers and technicians from farm organizations organized in networks to develop innovative technologies to improve competitiveness of organic value chains as well in enhancing food security for the producers. The main challenges of both economics and sociological issues are described and...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health Systems research and participatory research Social aspects Policy environments and social economy Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/23502/7/23502.pdf
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Rapport intermédiaire - Syprobio - 2014 Organic Eprints
Nicolay, Gian L..
Le projet Syprobio, après 45 mois d’activités, s’est bien implanté dans les programmes courants des acteurs du coton-bio du Mali, Burkina Faso et Bénin. Les attentes en face de la recherche sont grandes et les approches proposées sont appréciables.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Social aspects Education; Extension and communication Produce chain management Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/28767/1/Syprobio_rapportInterm_2014_final.pdf
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Am Ende bleibt alles beim Alten Organic Eprints
Nicolay, Gian L..
Das UN-Jahr der Familienlandwirtschaft soll Hoffnung machen: auf eine gerechtere, nachhaltige Landwirtschaft und weniger Hunger in der Welt. Doch wie viel dürfen wir uns von diesem Themenjahr tatsächlich erwarten? Gian Nicolay meint: Das Jahr der Familien - betriebe wird kaum nachhaltige Spuren hinterlassen.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Social aspects.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/26609/1/gian-2014-OEL172-p22-23.pdf
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Dissemination and adoption of bottom-up agriculture to improve soil fertility in Africa: An interdisciplinary approach Organic Eprints
Sousa, Fernando; Nicolay, Gian L.; Spurk, Christoph; Adamtey, Noah; Fliessbach, Andreas.
Soil fertility is at stake at a global scale, putting pressure on food security, poverty alleviation and environmental protection, under scenarios of climate change that in most cases aggravate the threat. In sub-Saharan Africa, a combination of depleted soils and population growth adds particular pressure to smallholder farmers and society. Their capacity to innovate in a social, economic, political and cultural context is seen as decisive to reverse the trend of declining soil fertility. However, many technologies with a potential to protect, maintain and build up soil fertility are hardly used by small-scale farmers, triggering the urgent question on their reasoning not to do so. Exploring and understanding the constraints and complexity of the social...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Soil Education; Extension and communication Knowledge management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34444/1/Conference%20paper%20-%20SHE_Final.pdf
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Rapport intermédiaire - Syprobio - 2013 Organic Eprints
Nicolay, Gian L..
Le projet Syprobio, après 33 mois d’activités, s’est bien implanté dans les programmes courants des acteurs du coton bio du Mali, Burkina Faso et Bénin. Les attentes en face de la recherche sont grandes et les approches proposées sont appréciables.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Community development Education; Extension and communication Produce chain management Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/27709/1/Syprobio_rapportInterm_2013.pdf
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Rapport intermédiaire - Syprobio - 2012 Organic Eprints
Nicolay, Gian L..
Project report after 2 years implementation. R4D in West Africa, promoting organic cotton systems through farmer-researcher networks.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Community development Education; Extension and communication Produce chain management Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/23504/1/rapportIntermediaire_2012_FiBL.pdf
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Challenges and Opportunities for Organic Research and Extension Organic Eprints
Nicolay, Gian L.; Baker, Brian.
Organic farming holds the great promise to solve some of the environmental and social problems caused by conventional agriculture. To play this role at the global level, farmers need access to essential knowledge on efficient ways, sustainable means and support structures that encourage organic practices and incentives to adopt them.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Community development Education; Extension and communication Produce chain management.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/23505/1/rural2012_03-S32-34.pdf
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Socioeconomic determinants of organic cotton adoption in Benin, West Africa Organic Eprints
Sodjinou, Epiphane; Glin, Laurent C.; Nicolay, Gian L.; Tovignan, Silvère; Hinvi, Jonas.
Organic cotton relies on ecological processes and the use of natural resources to sustain the production system, unlike conventional cotton, mainly characterized by massive utilization of synthesis chemicals. In West Africa, where rural livelihoods are particularly vulnerable, organic cotton is expected to contribute not only to poverty reduction but also to strengthen households’ resilience. The objective of this study was to assess institutional and socioeconomic factors determining farmers’ decisions to adopt organic cotton. For this purpose, we applied a probit model on empirical data collected from producers of the Centre and the Northern parts of Benin. Overall, we found that organic cotton adoption is mainly determined by farmers’ socioeconomic...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Recycling; Balancing and resource management Crop husbandry Social aspects.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28764/1/Sodjinou_etal_2015_Agricultural-Food-Economics-3-12-p1-22.pdf
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