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Reducing Global Warming and Adapting to Climate Change: The Potential of Organic Agriculture Organic Eprints
Muller, Adrian; Olesen, Jørgen E.; Davis, Joan; Dytrtova, Karolina; Gattinger, Andreas; Lampkin, Nicolas; Niggli, Urs.
Climate change mitigation is urgent and adaptation to climate change is crucial, particularly in agriculture, where food security is at stake. Agriculture, currently responsible for 20-30% of global greenhouse gas emissions counting direct and indirect agricultural emissions), can however contribute to both climate change mitigation and adaptation. The main mitigation potential lies in the capacity of agricultural soils to sequester CO2 through building organic matter. This potential can be realized by employing sustainable agricultural practices, such as those commonly found within organic farming systems. Examples of these practices are the use of organic fertilizers and crop rotations including legumes leys and cover crops. Mitigation is also achieved...
Tipo: Working paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/20174/1/EditorialContribution_OrganicAgricultureAndClimateChange_11_4_2012_FiBLTitle.pdf
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Implementation Action Plan for organic food and farming research Organic Eprints
Padel, Susanne; Niggli, Urs; Pearce, Bruce; Schlüter, Marco; Schmid, Otto; Cuoco, Eduardo; Willer, Helga; Huber, Machteld; Halberg, Niels; Micheloni, Cristina.
The Implementation Action Plan completes TP Organics’ trilogy of key documents of the Research Vision to 2025 (Niggli et al 2008) and the Strategic Research Agenda (Schmid et al 2009). The Implementation Action Plan addresses important areas for a successful implementation of the Strategic Research Agenda. It explores the strength of Europe’s organic sector on the world stage with about one quarter of the world’s organic agricultural land in 2008 and accounting for more than half of the global organic market. The aims and objectives of organic farming reflect a broad range of societal demands on the multiple roles of agriculture and food production of not only producing commodities but also ecosystem services. These are important for Europe’s economic...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/19306/1/TPOrganics_ImplementationActionPlan.pdf
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Vizija za raziskovalni program za ekoživila in ekološko kmetijstvo do leta 2025 Organic Eprints
Niggli, Urs; Slabe, Anamarija; Schmid, Otto; Halberg, Niels; Schlüter, Marco.
The TP Organics Vision Research Agenda was prepared between June 2007 and July 2008 on the basis of wide-ranging discussions with farmers’ organizations, scientists, organic traders and retailers, and EU-wide umbrella organizations representing a variety of commercial, non-commercial and civil interests. Up to now, research projects and national framework programmes on organic agriculture have addressed immediate technology gaps in organic agriculture and food production. This Vision has been politically expedient and has given rise to a greater number of producers and professional skills for the task of serving unexpectedly fast growing consumer driven markets. Thus, many organic research projects had a short term perspective only. In contrast to this,...
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/16693/1/TPOrganics_Vision_Slovenian.pdf
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Incorporating Agroecology Into Organic Research - An Ongoing Challenge Organic Eprints
Niggli, Urs.
Agroecology - as a scientific discipline and as an approach to sustainable farming practice - has objectives similar to those of organic agriculture. The paper sharpens the profile of both concepts and identifies strengths and weaknesses. The overarching challenge of both is to minimize trade-offs between food and fiber production on the one hand and non-commodity ecosystem services on the other hand. A comparison of the two approaches may well be inspiring, especially for the future development of organic food systems. Best use of human, social and natural capital characterizes organic farmers, especially in developing countries, as documented by many case studies from sub Saharan Africa. That also applies to organic farms in temperate zones, although...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/29200/1/niggli-2015-SustainableAgriResearch-Vol4-No3-p149-157.pdf
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Die Nase vorn Organic Eprints
Niggli, Urs.
Die Anzahl von laufenden Forschungsprojekten und wissenschaftlichen Publikationen zeigt: Deutschland ist der weltweit größte Forschungsplatz für den Ökolandbau. Auch das Interesse von Studierenden an Themen des Biolandbaus ist nach wie vor groß.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Research methodology and philosophy.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33424/1/niggli-2018-OEL_3_p23-25.pdf
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Arbuscular mycorrhizae in a long-term field trial comparing low-input (organic, biological) and high-input (conventional) farming systems in a crop rotation Organic Eprints
Mäder, Paul; Edenhofer, Stephan; Boller, Thomas; Wiemken, Andres; Niggli, Urs.
Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) root colonization was studied in a long-term field trial in which four farming systems currently in use in Switzerland were continuously applied to a randomized set of plots at a single field site from 1978 till 1993. There were two low-input farming systems (organic and bio-dynamic) and two high-input (conventional) farming systems (according to Swiss guidelines of integrated plant production with and without farmyard manure). The systems had an identical 7-year crop rotation and tillage scheme and differed essentially only in the amount and type of fertilizer supplied and in plant protection management. The percentage of root colonization by AM fungi was determined in field samples 2–3 times over the growing season in crops in...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil biology.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://orgprints.org/26771/1/Maeder_et_al_2000_BFS.pdf
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Using the Sustainability Monitoring and Assessment Routine (SMART) for the Systematic Analysis of Trade-Offs and Synergies between Sustainability Dimensions and Themes at Farm Level Organic Eprints
Schader, Christian; Baumgart, Lukas; Landert, Jan; Muller, Adrian; Ssebunya, Brian; Blockeel, Johan; Weisshaidinger, Rainer; Petrasek, Richard; Mészáros, Dóra; Padel, Susanne; Gerrard, Catherine L; Smith, Laurence; Lindenthal, Thomas; Niggli, Urs; Stolze, Matthias.
When trying to optimize the sustainability performance of farms and farming systems, a consideration of trade-offs and synergies between different themes and dimensions is required. The aim of this paper is to perform a systematic analysis of trade-offs and synergies across all dimensions and themes. To achieve this aim we used the Sustainability Monitoring and Assessment Routine (SMART)-Farm Tool which operationalizes the Sustainability Assessment of Food and Agriculture Systems (SAFA) Guidelines by defining science-based indicator sets and assessment procedures. It identifies the degree of goal achievement with respect to the 58 themes defined in the SAFA Guidelines using an impact matrix that defines 327 indicators and 1769 relations between...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Policy environments and social economy; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/29945/1/schader-etal-2016-sustainability-8-3-274.pdf
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Nachgefragt: 25 Fragen und Antworten zum Stand des Wissens rund um Öko-Landbau und Bio-Lebensmittel - Argumentationsleitfaden zum Ökologischen Landbau für Multiplikatoren Organic Eprints
Aschemann, Jessica; Borowski, Bianca; Damm, Thomas; Gerber, Alexander; Haccius, Manon; Hamm, Ulrich; Häring, Anna Maria; Knierim, Ute; Köpke, Ulrich; Lehmann, Iris; Müller, Torsten; Niggli, Urs; Reuter, Katharina; Riefer, Angelika; Röhrig, Peter; Schack, Pirjo Susanne; Schmid, Hanspeter; Schumacher, Ulrich; van Elsen, Thomas; Wilbois, Klaus-Peter.
„Ist Bio denn wirklich gesünder?“ Dies ist nur eine der vielen Fragen, die immer wieder gestellt werden, wenn es um Ökologischen Landbau und Bio-Lebensmittel geht. Und: Sie werden mit dem wachsenden Bio-Markt und der zunehmenden Beliebtheit seiner Produkte immer häufiger, immer kritischer und nach wie vor oftmals vorurteilsbeladen und polemisch gestellt. Dieser Argumentationsleitfaden will die Diskussion versachlichen. Auf dem Stand des Wissens stellt er die Vorzüglichkeit der ökologischen Lebensmittelwirtschaft sachlich, fundiert und übersichtlich dar und benennt ebenso Bereiche, bei denen noch Defizite und somit Handlungsbedarf besteht. Damit werden Fragestellungen aufgegriffen, die in der gesellschaftlichen Auseinandersetzung um die biologische...
Tipo: Project description Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Education; Extension and communication.
Ano: 2006
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Summary of the discussion on the 1st Draft of the Research Vision of TIPI, the Technology Innovation Platform of IFOAM Organic Eprints
Niggli, Urs.
Summary of the discussion of the TIPI workshop held at the IFOAM Organic World Congress in Istanbul in October 2014. The discussion of the first draft of the TIPI Research Vision (http://orgprints.org/27636/) was attended by 120 scientists, farmers and farm advisors.
Tipo: Working paper Palavras-chave: Technology transfer; Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28241/1/niggli-2015-Summary_Istanbul.pdf
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Food, Fairness & Ecology: An organic research agenda for a sustainable future Organic Eprints
Niggli, Urs; Slabe, Anamaija; Schmid, Otto; Halberg, Niels; Schlüter, Marco.
The European Union Group of the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements (IFOAM EU Group) and the International Society of Organic Agriculture Research (ISOFAR) are developing a strategic research agenda focussing on ecological intensification, on sustainable rural regions, on high quality food for healthy nutrition and on ethical values of people vis-à-vis technology development in food production. The strategic research agenda (currently in its second draft, Niggli et al., 2008a) invites farmers, processors, traders, NGOs and scientists to debate on how practice and science should co-operate on future innovation. The final goal of the debate is a widely supported technology platform for organic agriculture and beyond.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects Food security; Food quality and human health Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/13513/1/Niggli%2Detal%2D2008%2DResearch_Vision.doc
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Pflanzenbauliche Forschung für den biologischen Anbau in Europa Organic Eprints
Niggli, Urs.
Pflanzenbauliche Forschung für den biologischen Anbau in Europa: · Stand der Biolandbau-Forschung in Europa · Bedeutung der pflanzenbaulichen Forschung · Wichtigste Forschungsansteller · Schwerpunkte und zukünftige Themen · Methodische Besonderheiten
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: Research communication and quality.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/2557/1/niggli%2D2002%2Dsgpw.pdf
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Forschen und entwickeln mit der Praxis, für die Praxis Organic Eprints
Hämmerli, Franziska; Hansen, Hella; Klingbacher, Elisabeth; Niggli, Urs; Hermanowski, Robert; Kranzler, Andreas.
Der Tätigkeitsbericht 2018 dokumentiert auf 56 Seiten die Arbeitsbereiche von FiBL Deutschland, Schweiz und Österreich. Er gibt einen Einblick in abgeschlossene und laufende FiBL-Projekte.
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/34893/1/1442-taetigkeitsbericht.pdf
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Productivity, profitability and partial nutrient balance in maize-based conventional and organic farming systems in Kenya Organic Eprints
Adamtey, Noah; Musyoka, Martha W.; Zundel, Christine; Cobo, Juan Guillermo; Karanja, Edward; Fiaboe, Komi K.M.; Muriuki, Anne; Mucheru-Muna, Monica; Vanlauwe, Bernard; Berset, Estelle; Messmer, Monika M.; Gattinger, Andreas; Bhullar, Gurbir S.; Cadisch, Georg; Fliessbach, Andreas; Mäder, Paul; Niggli, Urs; Forster, Dionys.
In 2007 two long-term trials were established in Kenya to contribute research-based evidence to the global debate on the productivity, economic viability and sustainability of different agricultural production systems. These trials compare conventional (Conv) and organic (Org) farming systems at high and low input levels at two locations, i.e. Chuka, with Humic Nitisols, high inherent soil fertility and rainfall, and Thika, with Rhodic Nitisols with low soil fertility and rainfall. The high input systems (High) represent commercial-scale, export-oriented production that uses the recommended amounts of fertilisers, pesticides and irrigation water to generate high yields, whilst the low input systems (Low) represent local smallholder practices, using...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Africa.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30697/1/Adamtey-etal-2016-AGEE-Vol235-p61-79.pdf
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Enhancing supply chain stability, resilience and sustainability through improved sub-supplier management – chocolate and cotton apparel case studies Organic Eprints
Schader, Christian; Jancso, Leonhardt; Hofstetter, Joerg; Niggli, Urs.
The majority of Swiss agri-food companies source from global supply chains. Yet, only occasionally supply chain initatives achieve the desired improvements in sustainability performance. In close collaboration with six companies of two important sectors of the Swiss economy – chocolate and textile – this project will identify and analyse various supply chain management options in order to support science-based decision making with respect to global supplier management.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Community development; Policy environments and social economy; Produce chain management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/34879/1/Poster-Schader-etal-2018-FiBLProjekt35152.pdf
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Otto Stich legt das FiBL-Präsidium in jüngere Hände Organic Eprints
Niggli, Urs.
Drei Monate nach seinem 80. Geburtstag, am 19. April 2007, übergab alt Bundesrat Otto Stich das Präsidium der FiBL-Stiftung an den Rheinauer Biobauern Martin Ott. Otto Stich prägte das FiBL während einer zehnjährigen Periode des Wachstums und bemerkenswerter Erfolge wesentlich mit.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Food systems.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/28358/1/Artikel_Niggli_15.pdf
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Nichts für Biominimalisten Organic Eprints
Niggli, Urs.
Zwischen Richtlinien und Prinzipien des ökologischen Landbaus klafft oft eine Lücke. Um diese zu schließen, hat das Aktionsnetzwerk für nachhaltigen, ökologischen Landbau die „beste ökologische Praxis“ entwickelt. Urs Niggli weiß, worauf es ankommt.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Values; Standards and certification Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/24230/1/niggli-2013-OeL-168-p52-53.pdf
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Soil Fertility and Biodiversity in Organic Farming Organic Eprints
Mäder, Paul; Fliessbach, Andreas; Dubois, David; Gunst, Lucie; Fried, Padruot; Niggli, Urs.
An understanding of agroecosystems is a key to determining effective farming systems. Here we report results from a 21-year study of agronomic and ecological performance of biodynamic, bioorganic, and conventional farming systems in Central Europe. We found crop yields to be 20% lower in the organic systems, although input of fertilizer and energy was reduced by 34 to 53% and pesticide input by 97%. Enhanced soil fertility and higher biodiversity found in organic plots may render these systems less dependent on external inputs.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Nutrient turnover; Soil biology; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2002 URL: http://orgprints.org/5514/1/Maeder%2D2002%2DScience%2DDOC%2DTrial.pdf
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Heinrich Schalcher, Pionier des Biolandbaus Organic Eprints
Niggli, Urs; Stich, Otto.
Mit Heinrich Schalcher ist ein Politiker gestorben, der die schweizerische und internationale Landwirtschaft nachhaltig beeinflusst hat. Er erkannte früh, zu welchen Problemen eine Intensivlandwirtschaft führt, die voll auf chemisch-synthetische Hilfsstoffe setzt. Heinrich Schalchers Engagement führte 1973 zur Gründung des FiBL.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Community development.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/28325/1/Artikel_Niggli_14.pdf
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Qualität und Sicherheit von Bioprodukten - Lebensmittel im Vergleich Organic Eprints
Alföldi, Thomas; Granado, José; Kieffer, Edith; Kretschmar, Ursula; Morgner, Marion; Niggli, Urs; Schädeli, Alfred; Speiser, Bernhard; Weibel, Franco; Wyss, Gabriela; Schmidt, Wanda; Schmidt, Gernot.
Bio allein macht nicht gesünder. Aber Bioprodukte sind ein wichtiger Teil eines nachhaltigen und gesunden Ernährungsstils. Dieses Dossier bringt die Fakten zur Qualität von Bioprodukten und zeigt auf, worin sich Bioprodukte bezüglich Qualität und Sicherheit von nichtbiologischen Produkten unterscheiden.
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/8559/1/alfoeldi%2D2006%2DDossier_Qualitaet_Dez.05.pdf
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Az ökológiai gazdálkodás hazai helyzete - Trendek és kitörési pontok |Program|Összefoglalók|Résztvevők| Organic Eprints
Drexler, Dora; Niggli, Urs; Fazekas, Sandor; Frühwald , Ferenc; Gera, Istvan; Ponicsanne Gyovai, Agnes; Holly, Laszlo; Lehota, Jozsef; Czeller, Gabor; Solti, Gabor; Radics, László; Roszik, Peter; Kovacs, Dora.
A kiadvány az ÖMKi 2012. február 2-án megrendezett első szakmai konferenciájának programját és előadásainak anyagát tartalmazza. Az ökológiai gazdálkodás hazai helyzete - Trendek és kitörési pontok c. rendezvényt minden várakozást felülmúló érdeklődés övezte, több mint 400-an regisztráltak. A rendezvény fővédnöke Fazekas Sándor vidékfejlesztési miniszter volt, aki megnyitó beszédében elmondta: „Háromszázezer hektárra szeretnénk növelni hazánkban a biogazdálkodás alá vont területek nagyságát 2020-ig, ezért a tárca ökológiai mezőgazdálkodási programot dolgoz ki. Kiemelten támogatjuk a biogazdálkodókat, segítséget nyújtunk az átálláshoz”. A konferencián jelen voltak az ágazat legfontosabb szervezeteinek képviselői, úgy a gazdák, a civil társadalom, mint a...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farm economics Social aspects Education; Extension and communication Hungary Country reports.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22769/1/konferencia_kiadvany.pdf
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