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Off-season management with herbicides as an alternative to reduce weed infestation in paddy rice production systems Planta Daninha
M. Oliveira Neto,Antonio; Guerra,Naiara; Noldin,José A..
Abstract Background: Weed management is a challenge in paddy rice production, mainly due to the dispersal of a population resistant to herbicides. Objective: To assess the efficacy of chemical weed control in the off-season to reduce weedy rice and other species in water-seeded or drilled rice. Methods: Two experiments were carried out in a flat field to water-seeded or drilled rice, in randomized block design. The water-seeded system treatments were organized in a split-plot design. In the plot were evaluated two water management in the off-season (with or without continuous flooding), and in the subplot nine herbicides-treatments were evaluated (Check, clomazone at 0.72 and 1.08 kg a.i. ha-1, oxadiazon at 1.00 and 1.50 kg a.i. ha-1, oxyfluorfen at...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drill-seeded; Water-seeded; Residual herbicides; Pre-germinated; Oryza sativa.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582020000100339
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Response of imidazolinone-resistant and -susceptible weedy rice populations to imazethapyr and increased atmospheric CO2 Planta Daninha
B. Piveta,Leonard; Roma-Burgos,Nilda; Noldin,José A.; P. Refatti,João; Oliveira,Claudia; Avila,Luis A..
Abstract Background: Weedy rice (Oryza sativa L.) is the main weed of rice crop. The high genetic variability of weedy rice contributes to the high phenotypic diversity between biotypes and different responses to environmental stress. Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the response of imidazolinone-susceptible and -resistant weedy rice populations to increased atmospheric [CO2]. Methods: The experiment was arranged in a complete randomized design with six replications. The treatments included two [CO2] concentration (700 and 400 μmol mol-1) and three treatments: resistant genotype (IMI-resistant) treated with imazethapyr; resistant genotype without imazethapyr, and a susceptible genotype without imazethapyr. Results: The IMI-resistant...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Climate change; Ecology; Weed biology.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582020000100328
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Sensitivity of weedy rice populations to Quizalofop Planta Daninha
M. Oliveira Neto,Antonio; Guerra,Naiara; Coffin,Maxwell; R. Burgos,Nilda; de Andrade,Alexander; Noldin,José A..
Abstract Background: Rice lines displaying resistance to quizalofop-p-ethyl (quizalofop), an acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase (ACCase)-inhibiting herbicide, were developed to facilitate control of imidazolinone-resistant weedy rice (red rice), as well as other susceptible grasses. Objective: To assess the sensitivity of weedy rice accessions from Brazil to quizalofop. Methods: Two bioassays were conducted on the greenhouse from March to June 2016, in a completely random design with a two-factor factorial combination of treatments and four replications. The factor A was weedy rice accession and factor B was quizalofop rates (0, 25 and 50 g a.i. ha-1). It was assessed a total of 84 genotypes in the two bioassays, composed of 78 weedy rice accessions, 4...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Aryloxyphenoxypropionate; ACCase inhibitor; Red rice; Oryza sativa.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582020000100650
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