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Clonal dissemination of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium ST412 in a Brazilian region BJID
Alves,Geraldo da Silva; Pereira,Monalessa Fábia; Bride,Lais de Lima; Nunes,Ana Paula Ferreira; Schuenck,Ricardo Pinto.
ABSTRACT Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREfm) has emerged as an important global nosocomial pathogen, and this trend is associated with the spread of high-risk clones. Here, we determined the genetic and phenotypic features of 93 VREfm isolates that were obtained from patients in 13 hospitals in Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, during 2012-2013. All the isolates were vancomycin-resistant and harbored the vanA gene. Only 6 (6.5%) of the VREfm isolates showed the ability to form biofilm. The 93 isolates analyzed belong to a single pulsed-field gel electrophoresis lineage and presented six subtypes. MLST genotyping showed that all VREfm belonged to ST412 (the high-risk clone, hospital-adapted). The present study describes the dissemination of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Enterococcus faecium; VRE; ST412; Biofilm.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702017000600656
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Heterogeneous resistance to vancomycin and teicoplanin among Staphylococcus spp. isolated from bacteremia BJID
Nunes,Ana Paula Ferreira; Schuenck,Ricardo Pinto; Bastos,Carla Callegário Reis; Magnanini,Mônica Maria F.; Long,Jacinta B.; Iorio,Natália Lopes Pontes; Santos,Kátia Regina Netto dos.
This study evaluated the BHIA screening method with 4 or 6 mug/mL of vancomycin to detect glycopeptides heteroresistant staphylococci strains isolated from bacteremia. A total of 213 staphylococci strains were isolated from 106 patients between October/2001 and November/2002 in a tertiary hospital in Rio de Janeiro city. Fifty-seven (53.8%) patients presented Staphylococcus aureus, while coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) were isolated from 49 (46.2%). Resistance rates for oxacillin of 26.3% and 81.6% were found for the staphylococci isolates, respectively. Thirteen CNS isolated from nine (8.5%) patients grew on agar screening with 4 mug/mL of vancomycin and showed heterogeneous profiles of resistance for vancomycin and teicoplanin by the population...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Staphylococci; Vancomycin and teicoplanin heteroresistance; Population analysis profile; Vancomycin agar screen.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702007000300009
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