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DETERMINATION OF THE CALORIFIC VALUE OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE IN ENUGU, NIGERIA AND ITS POTENTIAL FOR ELECTRICITY GENERATION CIGR Journal
NWOKE, OJI ACHUKA; Okonkwo, Wilfred Ifeanyi; Echiegu, Emmanuel Amagu; Ugwuishiwu, Boniface Obinwanne; Okechukwu, Chibueze Henry.
The work aimed at determination of calorific value of  municipal solid waste in Enugu, Nigeria and its potential for electricity generation. Random truck sampling was used according to American Society of Test and Material (ASTM)  in the collection of samples at Ugwuaji landfill site, Enugu, Nigeria and calorific value was determined using oxygen bomb calorimeter. Enugu has a present  population of 882,178 and the amount of municipal solid waste  generated in Enugu was  estimated to be 420 tonnes daily and this resulted in waste generation rate of   0.48kg/capita/day. The average composition of the municipal solid waste  was 39% putrescible, 11% paper, 21% plastics, 5% textile, and 2% metal, 3% glass and 19% others. The average moisture content Volatile...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Municipal solid waste; Calorific value; Composition; Energy content; Electricity.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5061
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Effects of temperature and time on oil extraction from some Nigerian indigenous fresh water microalgae species CIGR Journal
Asoiro, Felix Uzochukwu; Okonkwo, Wilfred Ifeanyi; Akubuo, Clement Onyeaghala; Nweze, Nkechinyere O.; Anyanwu, Cosmas Ngozichukwu.
This study determined the effects of temperature and time on oil extraction from indigenous freshwater microalgae– Dictyosphaerium, Chlorella, Desmodesmus and Cosmarium species, cultured in fifteen 2-litre column photobioreactors (PBR) (three per specie).  Growth and specific growth rates for the mixotrophic>autotrophic cultivation of the species. Oil was extracted from the dried microalgae species at temperatures ranging from 40 to 120 °C at 20 oC intervals and times ranging from 30 to 210 minutes at 30 minutes’ intervals, by accelerated solvent extraction method. Extraction temperature, time and type of microalgae species had significant effect (p < 0.05) on oil yield (temperature > time > type of species).  As extraction temperature and time...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Agricultural engineering; Bioresources engineering; Biotechnology; Energy; Renewable energy; Agriculture. oil yield; Dictyosphaerium spp; Desmodesmus subspicatus; Chlorella lewinii; Cosmarium spp; Growth rate..
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/5247
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