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| Coura,Fernanda Morcatti; Diniz,Soraia de Araújo; Silva,Marcos Xavier; Oliveira,Cairo Henrique Sousa de; Mussi,Jamili Maria Suhet; Oliveira,Camila Stefanie Fonseca de; Lage,Andrey Pereira; Heinemann,Marcos Bryan. |
| ABSTRACT: This study aimed to determine the virulence factors, phylogenetic groups, and the relationships between pathovars and phylogenetic groups of E. coli strains isolated from feces of buffalo calves. A total of 217 E. coli strains were obtained from feces after culture and were screened by PCR for detection of virulence factors EAST-1, enterohemolysin, Saa, CNF2, F41, F5, STa, intimin, Stx1 and Stx2. One hundred and thirty-four isolates were positive for one or more virulence factors: eighty-four from diarrheic animals, and fifty from non-diarrheic calves. The pathovars of E. coli identified in diarrheic feces were ETEC (F5+) (2/84), NTEC (16/84), STEC (20/84), EPEC (3/84), EHEC (3/84), and EAEC (EAST-1+) (33/84). Pathovars identified in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Buffalo calves; Diarrhea; Escherichia coli; Pathovars; Phylogenetic group. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782019000500451 |
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| Nicolino,Rafael Romero; Capanema,Renato Oliveira; Oliveira,Camila Stefanie Fonseca de; Pastrana,Misael Enrique Oviedo; Lopes,Luciano Bastos; Haddad,João Paulo Amaral. |
| Neosporosis in cattle herds is associated with large economic losses, with abortion being the only clinical sign perceptible to the producer. Losses are estimated at over one billion dollars worldwide. This study aimed to estimate the abortion risk difference in seropositive animals using specific data for dairy herds in Brazil. Differences in the risk of abortion between seropositive and seronegative animals were calculated through a meta-analysis of previous data from several Brazilian states, and an increase of 10.04% (0.091 to 0.118) in the specific risk was identified. This finding indicates that more than 474,000 abortions caused by neosporosis may be occurring only in dairy cattle herds in Brazil, causing a major economic loss in the milk production... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Abortion risk; Neospora caninum; Dairy herd; Economic modeling; Brazil. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782015000901629 |
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