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Selection of phytotoxin producing rhizobacteria Anais da ABC (AABC)
Carvalho,Daniel D.C.; Oliveira,Denilson F.; Campos,Vicente P.; Pasqual,Moacir.
In order to select phytotoxin producing rhizobacteria to control weed plants, twenty five bacterial strains previously isolated from the rhizospheres of various plants were grown in a liquid medium and, after cell removal by centrifugation, the liquid phases were freeze-dried and the products were extracted with ethyl acetate/methanol. The extracts were concentrated to dryness under vacuum and dissolved in water and sucrose solution to be submitted to in vitro assays of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) seed germination and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) coleoptile growth. Although most samples affected coleoptile growth, only those from four strains reduced lettuce seed germination. Two strains of Bacillus cereus, one strain of B. pumilus and one of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacillus; Stenotrophomonas; Weeds; Lettuce; Wheat.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652011000300027
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Identification of the antimicrobial substances produced by Solanum palinacanthum (Solanaceae) Anais da ABC (AABC)
Pereira,Aline C.; Oliveira,Denilson F.; Silva,Geraldo H.; Figueiredo,Henrique C.P.; Cavalheiro,Albero J.; Carvalho,Douglas A.; Souza,Luciana P.; Chalfoun,Sára M..
To find out natural antimicrobial agents as alternative in therapeutics and to preserve food, the methanol extract of Solanum palinacanthum aerial parts was submitted to purification steps guided by antibacterial and antifungal assays. As a consequence, the flavonoid rutin and 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid were isolated by column chromatographyand high performance liquid chromatography, and identified by mass and nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry. Minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC) of the quinic acid derivative against Aeromonas hydrophila, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus and the fungus Aspergillus ochraceus were 250, 1000, 1000 and > 568µg/mL, respectively. Against the same microorganisms, MIC for rutin were 1000, > 1000, > 1000...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Solanum palinacanthum 3; 5-dicaffeoylquinic acid rutin antimicrobial activity.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652008000300004
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Rhizobacteria able to produce phytotoxic metabolites BJM
Carvalho,Daniel D.C.; Oliveira,Denilson F.; Corrêa,Rogério S. B.; Campos,Vicente P.; Guimarães,Renato M.; Coimbra,João L..
To contribute for the development of environmental friendly methods for weed control, a selection of rhizobacteria able to produce phytotoxic substances was carried out. Initially, 35 strains previously isolated from plants in the south of Minas Gerais State (Brazil) were grown in tryptic soy broth. After removal of bacterial cells, the resulting liquids were freeze-dried and extracted with methanol/ethyl acetate (1:1). The extracts were concentrated under vacuum and dissolved in water to be submitted to a lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) seed assay. Metabolites produced by five strains reduced the number of normal seedlings to values statistically bellow the one observed for the negative control, being the most expressive results obtained with Bacillus cereus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacillus cereus; Bioherbicide; Lactuca sativa; Phytotoxin; Rhizobacteria; Brachiaria decumbens.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822007000400032
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Extratos vegetais com propriedades nematicidas e purificação do princípio ativo do extrato de Leucaena leucocephala Trop. Plant Pathol.
Cunha,Flávia R.; Oliveira,Denilson F.; Campos,Vicente P..
Inicialmente buscou-se identificar plantas com extratos metanólicos ativos in vitro contra o nematóide Panagrellus redivivus. Das 24 espécies vegetais estudadas, constatou-se que os melhores resultados foram obtidos com Leucaena leucocephala, que causou mortalidade de 93% dos indivíduos expostos ao seu extrato por 24 h. Em seguida, submeteu-se o referido extrato a fracionamento direcionado pelos testes in vitro com P. redivivus, o que possibilitou isolar uma substância nematicida que, segundo análises preliminares, correspondia a um alcalóide.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nematóide; Panagrellus redivivus; Planta.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-41582003000400017
Registros recuperados: 4
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