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Application of Scharer's quantitative method for the determination of residual alkaline phosphatase activity in standard Minas Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Soares,C.F.; Fonseca,L.M.; Leite,M.O.; Oliveira,M.C.P.P..
Milk pasteurization is a critical issue in the dairy industry, and failures in this process can affect final product safety. Scharer's enzymatic method is still traditionally used to verify pasteurization efficiency compliance, and it is based on screening for residual alkaline phosphatase in milk. Although several methods are used to quantify enzymatic activity to assess milk pasteurization efficiency, there is a small amount of published data regarding the use of these methods to quantify alkaline phosphatase in cheese. In this study, the Scharer's modified method was used to determine the levels of residual alkaline phosphatase in standard minas cheese, before and after 20 days of ripening. The cheeses were made using raw or pasteurized milk with the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Alkaline phosphatase; Standard Minas cheese; Scharer's modified method; Spectrophotometry.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352013000400039
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Milk quality according to the daily range in farm production in the Mesoregion Central Mineira and Oeste of Minas Gerais regions, Brazil Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Borges,L.R.; Fonseca,L.M.; Martins,R.T.; Oliveira,M.C.P.P..
The objective of this work was to characterize milk production from the Central Mineira and Oeste Mesoregions regions in Minas Gerais State, Brazil, according to quality parameters such as somatic cell count, total bacteria count, and composition for specific production ranges. Average results for milk fat, protein, total and nonfat solids were compliant with Brazilian legal requirements (IN-62/2011) in all the production ranges selected. Average somatic cell counts (SCC) complied with the legal requirements of 600,000 cells/mL, except for the range with a daily production above 1,000 liters. However, average maximum values of 400,000 cells/mL are recommended for good milk quality. Total bacterial count was the most critical quality factor, with the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Milk quality; Somatic cell count; Total bacterial count; Central Mineira mesoregion.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352013000400041
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Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) for MUN analysis in normal and adulterated Milk Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Oliveira,M.C.P.P.; Silva,N.M.A.; Bastos,L.P.F.; Fonseca,L.M.; Cerqueira,M.M.O.P.; Leite,M.O.; Conrrado,R.S..
The objective of this study was to evaluate the CombiScope FTIR equipment based on Fourier Transform Infrared methodology (FTIR), to assess the content of milk urea nitrogen (MUN) in Brazil. Repeatability and reproducibility of CombiScopeTM FTIR (Delta Instruments), and comparison with an enzymatic automated method (Chemspec® 150; Bentley Instruments) were tested to measure raw milk urea nitrogen (MUN). Additionally, MUN levels stability after storage of raw milk samples at 4ºC, and 20ºC for up to 15 days, and capability and precision to detect extraneous urea added as an adulterant to the milk were evaluated by FTIR equipment. There was a high correlation coefficient for the analysis of MUN by FTIR equipment, when compared with the automated enzymatic...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Milk; Validation; Milk urea nitrogen; Infrared spectroscopy; FTIR.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352012000500037
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Influence of somatic cell count and total bacterial counts of raw milk in cheese yield using small-scale methodology Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Silva,N.M.A.; Bastos,L.P.F.; Oliveira,D.L.S.; Oliveira,M.C.P.P.; Fonseca,L.M..
The objectives of this study were to evaluate the influence of SCC and TBC of raw milk in cheese yield, using a reduced scale method, and to evaluate theoretical prediction of cheese yield. 270 samples of raw milk were split into three SCC levels (below 200,000; 200,000-750,000; above 750,000 SC/mL) and three TBC levels (below 100,000; 100,000-750,000; above 750,000 CFU/mL). Raw milk samples were submitted to compositional analysis (fat, protein, lactose, total solids and SNF content), SCC, TBC, freezing point and pH. The production of the small-scale cheese was conducted according to the method developed at Cornell University (Melilli et al., 2002). Cheese whey samples were submitted to compositional analysis (fat, total protein, true protein, lactose,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Raw milk; SCC; TBC; Yield.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352012000500038
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