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Plankton biomass in secondary ponds treating piggery waste BABT
Barthel,Lígia; Oliveira,Paulo Armando Victória de; Costa,Rejane Helena Ribeiro da.
This study aimed at analyzing the plankton biomass found in a piggery waste treatment system, composed of a high rate algal pond (HRAP), two maturation ponds (MP1, MP2) (System A) and a water hyacinth pond (WHP) (System B). The ponds were disposed in series and the study was performed for 32 weeks. The physicochemical variables monitored were: pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, soluble chemical oxygen demand, nitrogen compounds and total phosphorus. The plankton biomass was identified at genus level and the ecology index was calculated so as to describe its development in the ponds. Results showed lower specific richness, which was associated to the mono-specific Chlorella sp population. The protozoa density was conversely proportional to the green algae...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ecologic index; Piggery waste; Plankton biomass; Ponds treatment.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132008000600025
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Aeration frequency on accelerated composting of animal carcasses Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Oliveira,Matias Marchesan de; Coldebella,Arlei; Belli Filho,Paulo; Oliveira,Paulo Armando Victória de.
ABSTRACT Rotary drum reactors (RDRs) for accelerated carcass composting are being installed in animal production units as an alternative for the disposal of pig and poultry carcasses in Brazil. The aim of the present study was to investigate the influence of aeration frequency on gas emissions (CO2-C, CH4-C, NH3-N and N2O-N) during composting of pig and poultry carcasses in RDRs. RDRs with a volume of 3.6 m3 (50% useful volume) were used. Aeration time was 24 minutes. Four intervals between aeration periods were tested (treatments) as follows: 1 hour (T1), 2 hours (T2), 3 hours (T3) and 4 hours (T4). Gas emissions were continuously monitored using a photoacoustic gas monitor (INNOVA 1412). Temperature was monitored using iButtons mixed with the biomass....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Rotary drum reactor; Poultry and pig; Gas emission.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542018000600653
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Gas chromatography and photoacoustic spectroscopy for the assessment of soil greenhouse gases emissions Ciência Rural
Nicoloso,Rodrigo da Silveira; Bayer,Cimélio; Denega,Genuir Luis; Oliveira,Paulo Armando Victória de; Higarashi,Martha Mayumi; Corrêa,Juliano Corulli; Lopes,Letícia dos Santos.
Assessments of soil carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions are critical for determination of the agricultural practices' potential to mitigate global warming. This study evaluated the photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) for the assessment of soil greenhouse gases (GHG) fluxes in comparison to the standard gas chromatography (GC) method. Two long-term experiments with different tillage and cropping systems over a Paleudult were evaluated using static chambers. PAS measurements of CO2 and N2O concentrations showed good relationship and linearity (R2=0.98 and 0.94, respectively) with GC results. However, CH4 measurements were significantly affected by air sample moisture which interfered on CH4 detection by PAS. Overestimation of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: No-tillage; Conventional tillage; Cover crops; INNOVA 1412.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782013000200012
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Methane emission factor of open deposits used to store swine slurry in Southern Brazil PAB
Sardá,Luana Goulart; Higarashi,Martha Mayumi; Nicoloso,Rodrigo da Silveira; Oliveira,Paulo Armando Victória de; Falkoski,Camila; Ribeiro,Stephanie Mayara Siega; Coldebella,Arlei.
Abstract: The objective of this work was to contribute to the establishment of a baseline for the methane emission factor for the management of swine manure, considering the current practice of raw manure storage in two open deposits in parallel, in Southern Brazil. Methane (CH4) emissions were continuously measured in three PVC tanks of 3 m3, during 180 days, in the summer. As the content of volatile solids of pig slurry ran out in approximately 130 days, the CH4 emission factor was calculated as B0= 0.48 m3kg-1VS. Although this value is higher than the B0 estimated by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change for Latin America (0.29 m3 kg-1 VS), it is in agreement with the B0 estimated for developed countries (0.45 and 0.48 m3 kg-1 VS, for the US and EU,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Animal production; Emission factor; Global warming; Greenhouse gases; Waste management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2018000600657
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