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Molecular diversity of human parvovirus B19 during two outbreaks of erythema infectiosum in Brazil BJID
Garcia,Rita de Cássia Nasser Cubel; Pereira,Renata Freire Alves; Azevedo,Kátia Martins Lopes de; Castro,Tatiana Xavier de; Mello,Francisco C.A.; Setubal,Sérgio; Siqueira,Marilda M.; Brown,David; Oliveira,Solange Artimos de.
Abstract This study was conducted to provide information on the genetic diversity of human parvovirus B19 (B19V) circulating in the municipality of Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Southeast Brazil during 1996–2006, a period with two distinct outbreaks of B19V infection: 1999–2000 and 2004–2005. A total of 27 sera from patients with erythema infectiosum and five sera from HIV-infected patients that tested positive for B19V DNA during the study period were analyzed. To genotype B19V strains, a semi-nested PCR for partial amplification of the capsid gene was performed and sequence analysis revealed that 31 sequences belonged to subgenotype 1a (G1a) of the main genotype 1 and one sequence was characterized as subgenotype 3b (G3b). The phylogenetic tree supported the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: B19V genotypes; Outbreak; Erythema infectiosum; Brazil.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702017000100102
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Two family members with a syndrome of headache and rash caused by human parvovirus B19 BJID
Pereira,Antonio Carlos M.; Barros,Roberto Alexandre Q.; Nascimento,Jussara Pereira do; Oliveira,Solange Artimos de.
Human parvovirus B19 infection can cause erythema infectiosum (EI) and several other clinical presentations. Central nervous system (CNS) involvement is rare, and only a few reports of encephalitis and aseptic meningitis have been published. Here, we describe 2 cases of B19 infection in a family presenting different clinical features. A 30 year old female with a 7-day history of headache, malaise, myalgias, joint pains, and rash was seen. Physical examination revealed a maculopapular rash on the patient's body, and arthritis of the hands. She completely recovered in 1 week. Two days before, her 6 year old son had been admitted to a clinic with a 1-day history of fever, headache, abdominal pain and vomiting. On admission, he was alert, and physical...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Human parvovirus B19; Aseptic meningitis; Erythema infectiosum.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702001000100006
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Congenital toxoplasmosis transmitted by human immunodeficiency-virus infected women BJID
Azevedo,Kátia Martins Lopes de; Setúbal,Sérgio; Lopes,Vania Gloria Silami; Camacho,Luiz Antônio Bastos; Oliveira,Solange Artimos de.
We report the occurrence of congenital toxoplasmosis in three infants born to HIV infected women who had high anti-toxoplasma IgG and negative IgM during pregnancy. We briefly reviewed available literature and discussed the possible transmission mechanisms of congenital toxoplasmosis among HIV infected pregnant women. Serum samples were tested for Toxoplasma gondii IgM and IgG antibodies using commercial enzyme immunoassay and IgG-avidity tests. In the first case, fetal death occurred at 28th week of gestation. In the second case, congenital toxoplasmosis was diagnosis at 6th month of life; and in the third case, an HIV-infected newborn, congenital toxoplasmosis was asymptomatic. These cases point out to the possibility of enhanced maternal-fetal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Congenital toxoplasmosis; Human immunodeficiency-virus; Prevention; AIDS.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702010000200014
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Toxoplasma gondii antibody profile in HIV-1-infected and uninfected pregnant women and the impact on congenital toxoplasmosis diagnosis in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil BJID
Fernandes,Márcia Antunes; Batista,Giovanni Inácio; Carlos,Juliano da Costa Silveira; Gomes,Ivete Martins; Azevedo,Kátia Martins Lopes de; Setúbal,Sérgio; Oliveira,Solange Artimos de; Velarde,Luis Guilhermo Coca; Cardoso,Claudete Aparecida Araújo.
OBJECTIVE: Compare the anti-T. gondii IgG titer between HIV-1 infected and non HIV-1 infected pregnant women and report three cases of congenital toxoplasmosis resulting from reactivation of infection during pregnancy of HIV-1 infected women. METHODS: This study was conducted among 2,270 pregnant women with chronic Toxoplasma gondii infection (absence of IgM and presence of IgG), including 82 HIV-1 infected and 2,188 non-infected women. RESULTS: The average anti-T. gondii IgG titer was 127 for the 2,188 non-HIV-1 infected women, and 227 for the 82 HIV-1-infected women (p = 0,007). These results suggested that higher anti-T. gondii IgG titers in HIV-1-infected pregnant women may not be indicative of an elevated risk for fetal infection. In this study three...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Toxoplasma Toxoplasmosis; Congenital HIV infections.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702012000200011
Registros recuperados: 4
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