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Registros recuperados: 12
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REFUGIA. Økologisk jordbrug og biodiversitet - effekten af økologisk jordbrug på naturen Organic Eprints
Andersen, Liselotte Wesley; Marchi, Chiara; Strandberg, Beate; Topping, C.J.; Pedersen Bruus, Marianne; Damgaard, Christian F.; Jensen Secher, Thomas; Olsen, Kent; Dalgaard, Tommy; Bøcher Klit, Peder.
Oplæg til afsluttende workshop omkring Darcof III.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/19055/4/19055.pdf
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Wildlife friendly agriculture: which factors do really matter? A genetic study on field vole Organic Eprints
Marchi, Chiara; Andersen, Liselotte Wesley; Damgaard, Christian F.; Olsen, Kent; Jensen Secher, Thomas; Loeschcke, Volker.
The distribution of genetic differentiation and the directions of gene flow were determined mainly by landscape factors: thus the expectation that organic fields act as genetic reservoir was not met. The fact that agricultural area presented more sub-populations than the undisturbed one, together with the importance of connectivity and habitat size in shaping gene flow and genetic differentiation, shows that switching to organic farming might not be enough to ensure the conservation of species in the agricultural environment. These results emphasise the need to include landscape structure in management policies.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/19056/3/19056.pdf
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REFUGIA. Organic farming and biodiversity - the impact of organic farming on nature Organic Eprints
Andersen, Liselotte Wesley; Marchi, Chiara; Strandberg, Beate; Damgaard, Christian; Pedersen Bruus, Marianne; Jensen Secher, Thomas; Olsen, Kent; Dalgaard, Tommy; Bøcher Klit, Peder; Topping, C.J..
Presentation of the results of Refugia to the ICROFS programme commitee in Silkeborg
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/19054/4/19054.pdf
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Økologisk jordbrug som refugier for biodiversitet (Refugia) Organic Eprints
Andersen, Liselotte Wesley; Marchi, Chiara; Strandberg, Beate; Bruus Pedersen, Marianne; Damgaard, Christian; Jensen, Thomas Secher; Olsen, Kent; Dalgaard, Tommy; Topping, C.J..
• Økologiske marker har mere ukrudtsbiomasse end konventionelle. • Der er flere blomstrende arter i økologiske hegn end konventionelle forudsat, at der er kontinuitet i den økologiske drift. • Der er flere små pattedyr i små økologiske biotoper end konventionelle. • Fjernmålinger fra fly eller satellit, kaldet remote sensing, kan skelne hvilken afgrødetype der dyrkes, samt forekomsten af småbiotoper. • Uanset driftformen er det vigtigt at inddrage naturhensyn i driften, dvs., at der findes ekstensivt drevne arealer (græsmarker, overdrev, enge) til natur og direkte afsatte arealer til natur.
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/23299/7/23299.pdf
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Organic farms as refuges for small mammal biodiversity in agro ecosystems Organic Eprints
Jensen, Thomas Secher; Hansen, Tine Sussi; Olsen, Kent.
Habitat fragmentation, the process by which relatively continuous habitats is broken into smaller pieces, occurs in natural systems but is to a high degree also human-induced through landscape use. Fragmentation of the landscape produces a series of habitat patches surrounded by a matrix of different habitats and land use regimes. The major landscape consequences of fragmentation are loss of habitat, reduction in habitat patch size, and increasing isolation of habitat patches. In general, population performance declines in response to habitat loss but size of remaining area and isolation effects is known also to influence the population trend. Small mammals are well suited for examination of population responses to habitat fragmentation as they have...
Tipo: Working paper Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/19072/7/19072.pdf
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Home range and dispersal of the field vole Microtus agrestis in an organic agro-ecosystem Organic Eprints
Jensen, Thomas Secher; Olsen, Kent; Hansen, Tine Sussi; Vedel-Smith, Christina.
During 2008-2011 field voles (Microtus agrestis) were studied in a Danish agro-ecosystem in connection with a programme elucidating the role of organic farming as refuge for biodiversity, due to the observed biodiversity losses in conventional farmland. The aim of the study was to quantify home ranges and movements of voles in order to test a hypothesis that vole populations living in organic farm could colonize unoccupied areas in conventional farms. Voles were radiocollared and tracked until death or disappearance. Results showed that vole home-ranges were larger during onset of the breeding season than during the height of the breeding season and the non-breeding period. Males had larger home ranges than females. Voles occupying isolated small...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/19073/7/19073.pdf
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Gene flow and population structure of a common agricultural wild species (Microtus agrestis) under different land management regimes Organic Eprints
Marchi, Chiara; Andersen , Liselotte Wesley; Damgaard, Christian; Olsen, Kent; Jensen, Thomas Secher; Loeschcke, Volker.
The impact of landscape structure and land management on dispersal of populations of wild species inhabiting the agricultural landscape was investigated focusing on the field vole (Microtus agrestis) in three different areas in Denmark using molecular genetic markers. The main hypotheses were the following: (i) organic farms act as genetic sources and diversity reservoirs for species living in agricultural areas and (ii) gene flow and genetic structure in the agricultural landscape are influenced by the degree of landscape complexity and connectivity. A total of 443 individual voles were sampled within 2 consecutive years from two agricultural areas and one relatively undisturbed grassland area. As genetic markers, 15 polymorphic microsatellite loci...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Biodiversity and ecosystem services.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/23286/7/23286.pdf
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Does organic farming enhance biodiversity? Complex issues and modelling approaches Organic Eprints
Andersen, Liselotte Wesley; Marchi, Chiara; Topping, C.J.; Strandberg, Beate; Bruus Pedersen, Marianne; Damgaard, Christian; Jensen, Thomas Secher; Olsen, Kent; Dalgaard, Tommy.
Changes in agriculture might drive changes in biodiversity and are expected to have just as serious an effect as climate change. These changes are results of complex changes in land-use as well as land management, intensification of management and structural developments in agriculture. In this review we present results of a recent research project (ICROFS 2013) focusing on organic farming and biodiversity in Denmark and relate the results to international studies that focus on drivers of biodiversity in the agricultural landscape. The project was organized under five major themes, forming the main sections of the present review paper: Impact on i) plant biodiversity ii) insect and food-webs in cereal fields, iii) small mammals, iv) natural genetic...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://orgprints.org/23312/13/23312.pdf
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Organic farming and biodiversity - the impact of organic farming on nature Organic Eprints
Andersen, Liselotte Wesley; Marchi, Chiara; Strandberg, Beate; Topping, C.J.; Jensen, Thomas Secher; Olsen, Kent; Bruus Pedersen, Marianne; Damgaard, Christian; Dalgaard, Tommy.
Organic farming is generally acknowledged for its positive effects on biodiversity and other landscape services. However, the intensity of farming has changed significantly through the last decade as ranks of traditional holistic organic farmers have been joined by much more economically-driven new organic farmers. At the same time there have also been steady improvements in farming methodology and crop types resulting in efficiency in organic farming which can often rival its conventional counterparts. Therefore, large variations occur between organic farms.
Tipo: Other Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/23298/7/23298.pdf
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ORGANIC FARMS AS REFUGES FOR SMALL MAMMAL BIODIVERSITY Organic Eprints
Jensen, Thomas Secher; Hansen, Tine Sussi; Olsen, Kent.
Habitat fragmentation, the process by which relatively continuous habitats is broken into smaller pieces, occurs in natural systems but is to a high degree also human- induced through landscape use. Fragmentation of the landscape produces a series of habitat patches surrounded by a matrix of different habitats and/or land use regimes. The major landscape consequences of fragmentation are loss of habitat, reduction in habitat patch size, and increasing isolation of habitat patches. In general, population performance declines in response to habitat loss but size of remaining area and isolation effects is known also to influence the population trend. Small mammals are well suited for examination of population responses to habitat fragmentation as they have...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16306/1/16306.pdf
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Vole spatial distribution and dispersal in European organic and conventional farming systems Organic Eprints
Jensen, Thomas Secher; Olsen, Kent.
North European landscapes are highly dominated by agriculture, where small biotopes, e.g. meadows, uncultivated grassland, hedge rows, field boundaries, surroundings of water ponds, only comprise a low percentage. In recent years organic farming has expanded in acreage due to customers increased awareness regarding pesticide and fertilizer use and biodiversity conservation. However, organic farming has changed from an extensive production with small fields, low mechanical impact and high crop diversity towards larger fields, intensive mechanical treatment, lower weed densities and lower field diversity. Still, organic farms could play an important, role in the agricultural landscape as refuges for some small mammal species. We studied the responses of...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/19461/4/19461.pdf
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Wildlife friendly agriculture: which factors do really matter? A genetic study on the field vole (Microtus agrestis) Organic Eprints
Marchi, Chiara; Andersen, Liselotte Wesley; Damgaard, Christian F.; Olsen, Kent; Jensen Secher, Thomas; Loeschcke, Volker.
The impact of landscape structure and land management on the dispersal of populations of wild species inhabiting the agricultural landscape was investigated by determining the genetic diversity and gene flow of field vole (Microtus agrestis) in three different areas. The main hypotheses were: I) organic farms act as genetic sources and diversity reservoirs for species living in agricultural areas and II) gene flow and genetic structure in the agricultural landscape are influenced by the degree of landscape complexity and connectivity. A total of 443 individuals were sampled within two consecutive years from two agricultural areas and one relatively undisturbed grassland area. Fifteen polymorphic microsatellite loci and the central part of the cytochrome-b...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/19059/4/19059.pdf
Registros recuperados: 12
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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