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Rolland, B.; Al Rifai, M.; Bataillon, P.; Fontaine, L.; Gardet, O.; Oury, F. X.. |
The objectives of the French national institute of agronomy (INRA) cereals programme are to evaluate genetic material from breeding programmes for low input systems (high disease and lodging resistance, low seeding rate, good response to low level of nutrients, standard quality) including organic conditions. The aim of the study is to define important agronomic characteristics of cultivar adapted to organic farming. Despite some relation with agronomical performances in low input system, weeds competitiveness, productivity and baking quality are specific in organic farming. Productivity and baking quality are linked to nutrient acquisition ability: nitrogen uptake and nitrogen-use-efficiency. The selection of new lines based on weed competition and N... |
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. |
Palavras-chave: Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/12819/1/Rolland_12819_ed.doc |
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Le Campion, A.; Oury, F. X.; Morlais, J.Y.; Walczak, P.; Gardet, O.; Gilles, S.; Pichard, A.; Rolland, Bernard. |
Breeding varieties adapted to various organic farming conditions is one solution, among others, to increase yields and improve organic winter bread wheat quality. From 2004 to 2011, INRA winter wheat breeders have conducted variety trials in three contrasting agro-climatic regions across north-west France to test the relative response of 25 to 30 diversified genotypes when cultivated in low input (FI) and organic (AB) conditions. The comparison of 17 paired management trials showed the relevance of low input conditions to identify genotypes adapted to organic farming conditions for yield and protein content. Such a selection environment is useful also to screen “GPD+” (positive Grain Protein Deviation) genotypes with better nutrient use efficiency. In... |
Tipo: Journal paper |
Palavras-chave: Cereals; Pulses and oilseeds Breeding; Genetics and propagation. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://orgprints.org/26300/1/LeCampion_2013_CIAG_Vol32.pdf |
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