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Is the Species Flock Concept Operational? The Antarctic Shelf Case ArchiMer
Lecointre, Guillaume; Ameziane, Nadia; Boisselier, Marie-catherine; Bonillo, Celine; Busson, Frederic; Causse, Romain; Chenuil, Anne; Couloux, Arnaud; Coutanceau, Jean-pierre; Cruaud, Corinne; D'Udekem D'Acoz, Cedric; De Ridder, Chantal; Denys, Gael; Dettai, Agnes; Duhamel, Guy; Eleaume, Marc; Feral, Jean-pierre; Gallut, Cyril; Havermans, Charlotte; Held, Christoph; Hemery, Lenaig; Lautredou, Anne-claire; Martin, Patrick; Ozouf-costaz, Catherine; Pierrat, Benjamin; Pruvost, Patrice; Puillandre, Nicolas; Samadi, Sarah; Saucede, Thomas; Schubart, Christoph; David, Bruno.
There has been a significant body of literature on species flock definition but not so much about practical means to appraise them. We here apply the five criteria of Eastman and McCune for detecting species flocks in four taxonomic components of the benthic fauna of the Antarctic shelf: teleost fishes, crinoids (feather stars), echinoids (sea urchins) and crustacean arthropods. Practical limitations led us to prioritize the three historical criteria (endemicity, monophyly, species richness) over the two ecological ones (ecological diversity and habitat dominance). We propose a new protocol which includes an iterative fine-tuning of the monophyly and endemicity criteria in order to discover unsuspected flocks. As a result nine "full" species flocks...
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00296/40754/39754.pdf
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Diatom-Specific Highly Branched Isoprenoids as Biomarkers in Antarctic Consumers ArchiMer
Goutte, Aurelie; Cherel, Yves; Houssais, Marie-noelle; Klein, Vincent; Ozouf-costaz, Catherine; Raccurt, Mireille; Robineau, Camille; Masse, Guillaume.
The structure, functioning and dynamics of polar marine ecosystems are strongly influenced by the extent of sea ice. Ice algae and pelagic phytoplankton represent the primary sources of nutrition for higher trophic-level organisms in seasonally ice-covered areas, but their relative contributions to polar marine consumers remain largely unexplored. Here, we investigated the potential of diatom-specific lipid markers and highly branched isoprenoids (HBIs) for estimating the importance of these two carbon pools in an Antarctic pelagic ecosystem. Using GC-MS analysis, we studied HBI biomarkers in key marine species over three years in Adelie Land, Antarctica: euphausiids (ice krill Euphausia crystallorophias and Antarctic krill E. superba), fish (bald...
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Ano: 2013 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00296/40756/39750.pdf
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Multiple independent chromosomal fusions accompanied the radiation of the Antarctic teleost genus Trematomus (Notothenioidei:Nototheniidae) ArchiMer
Auvinet, Juliette; Graça, Paula; Dettai, Agnès; Amores, Angel; Postlethwait, John H.; Detrich, H. William; Ozouf-costaz, Catherine; Coriton, Olivier; Higuet, Dominique.
Background Chromosomal rearrangements are thought to be an important driving force underlying lineage diversification, but their link to speciation continues to be debated. Antarctic teleost fish of the family Nototheniidae (Notothenioidei) diversified in a changing environmental context, which led to ecological, morphological, and genetic differentiation among populations. In addition, extensive chromosomal repatterning accompanied species divergence in several clades. The most striking karyotypic changes involved the recent species radiation (about 10 My) of the genus Trematomus, with chromosomal pair numbers ranging between 29 and 12. These dramatic reductions in chromosome number resulted mostly from large-scale chromosome fusions. Multiple centric...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: BAC-FISH; Chromosomal painting; Chromosomal rearrangements; Chromosomal structural units; Chromosomal synteny; Nototheniidae; Speciation.
Ano: 2020 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00615/72731/71831.pdf
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CEAMARC, the Collaborative East Antarctic Marine Census for the Census of Antarctic Marine Life (IPY # 53): An overview ArchiMer
Hosie, Graham; Koubbi, Philippe; Riddle, Martin; Ozouf-costaz, Catherine; Moteki, Masato; Fukuchi, Mitsuo; Ameziane, Nadia; Ishimaru, Takashi; Goffart, Anne.
The Census for Antarctic Marine Life (CAML, IPY Project 53) aimed to investigate the distribution and abundance of Antarctic marine biodiversity and how it will be affected by climate change. It was a major ship-based research programme in the austral summer of 2007-2008 involving scientists from 30 countries and 19 vessels. The Collaborative East Antarctic Marine Census (CEAMARC) was a multinational contribution to CAML involving scientists and students from several nations using three ships from Australia, Japan and France surveying the one area. This collaboration was a highly coordinated and comprehensive survey of the plankton, fish, benthos, oceanography and geophysical conditions of the waters north of Terre Adelie and George V Land of Eastern...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: CEAMARC; CAML; Marine biodiversity; Pelagic; Benthos.
Ano: 2011 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00227/33827/32466.pdf
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Estimating the biodiversity of the East Antarctic shelf and oceanic zone for ecoregionalisation: Example of the ichthyofauna of the CEAMARC (Collaborative East Antarctic Marine Census) CAML surveys ArchiMer
Koubbi, Philippe; Ozouf-costaz, Catherine; Goarant, Anne; Moteki, Masato; Hulley, Percy-alexander; Causse, Romain; Dettai, Agnes; Duhamel, Guy; Pruvost, Patrice; Tavernier, Eric; Post, Alexandra L.; Beaman, Robin J.; Rintoul, Stephen R.; Hirawake, Toru; Hirano, Daisuke; Ishimaru, Takashi; Riddle, Martin; Hosie, Graham.
Ecoregions are defined in terms of community structure as a function of abiotic or even anthropogenic forcing. They are meso-scale structures defined as the potential habitat of a species or the predicted communities geographic extent. We assume that they can be more easily defined for long-lived species, such as benthos or neritic fish, in the marine environment. Uncertainties exist for the pelagic realm because of its higher variability, plus little is known about the meso- and bathypelagic zones. A changing environment and modification of habitats will probably drive new communities from plankton to fish or top predators. We need baseline studies, such as those of the Census of Antarctic Marine Life, and databases like SCAR-MarBIN as tools for...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: East Antarctic shelf; Ichthyofauna; Ecoregionalisation; Generalized dissimilarity modeling; Dumont d'Urville Sea.
Ano: 2010 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00236/34740/33086.pdf
Registros recuperados: 5
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