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Influence of the moisture at harvest and drying process of the grains on the level of carotenoids in maize (Zea mays) Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
CARDOSO,Wilton Soares; BORÉM,Aluízio; KARAM,Décio; RIOS,Sara de Almeida; PAES,Maria Cristina Dias.
AbstractMaize is considered a source of carotenoids; however, these compounds are highly unstable, degraded by high temperatures, exposure to light and presence of oxygen. The objective of this work was to evaluate the influence of the moisture and type of drying applied to grains on the level of carotenoids in yellow maize. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design (2 × 4 factorial), two levels of initial moisture at the harvest (22 and 19%) and three types of drying (in the sun; in the shade and in a dryer) and control (no drying). The samples of grains after drying with 12% of final moisture were analyzed by concentration of total carotenoids, carotenes (α-carotene + β-carotene), monohydroxilated carotenoids (β-cryptoxanthin), and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cereals; Carotenes; Vitamins; Biofortification; Food preservation and processing.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612015000300481
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The effect of micronized corn fiber on body weight, glycemia, and lipid metabolism in rats fed cafeteria diet Ciênc. Tecnol. Aliment.
THOMPSON,Vanessa Barbosa de Moraes; COSTA,Neuza Maria Brunoro; MARTINO,Hércia Stampini Duarte; PAES,Maria Cristina Dias.
Abstract During corn industrial dry milling, a residue rich in dietary fibers is generated. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of micronized corn fiber (MCF) as part of a cafeteria diet in the macronutrient metabolism and body weight. Wistar male rats, with initial body weight of 249 ± 14 g (n = 13), received AIN-93M diet (Group 1) or cafeteria diet (Groups 2, 3 and 4), composed of commercial ration, cookies, fried potato sticks, milk chocolate, bacon and chicken liver pâté. Groups 3 and 4 received MCF to replace 100 and 50% of the cellulose from the AIN-93M diet, respectively. After 35 days, blood, tissues and feces were collected. Data were analyzed by ANOVA followed by Tukey test (p < 0.10). The weight gain of the animals increased by 25.9%,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Dietary fiber; Corn; Lipid profile; Blood glucose; Rat study.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612018000300462
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