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Ultra-deep low-frequency sub-bottom profilerfor AUV and ROV ArchiMer
Le Gall, Yves; Pacault, Anne; Saint-laurent, Xavier; Viaene, Jean-michel; Mosca, Frédéric; Greninguey, Gilles; Vial, Marcel; Aissa, Jean Claude.
Acoustical techniques for ultra-deep sub-bottom exploration are still little investigated. IXSEA and IFREMER have launched in 2006 the development of a new deep-sea low-frequency sub-bottom profiler, working up to 6000 meters depth. Based on the Janus-Helmholtz broadband technology, two acoustic sources have been modelled, achieved and in-tank and at-sea measured : a single transducer working in the [1.8, 6.2 kHz] frequency band, and a three-transducer array operating in the [2, 8 kHz] frequency band. In both cases, vertical resolution is better that 20 cm. Comparison between finite element modelling and in-tank measurements is presented, together with the specific constraints linked to very-deep water and AUV mounting. Power electronics and impedance...
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Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00127/23836/21764.pdf
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High-Resolution Geoacoustic Characterization of the Seafloor Using a Subbottom Profiler in the Gulf of Lion ArchiMer
Theuillon, Gwladys; Stephan, Yann; Pacault, Anne.
Subbottom profilers are commonly used to explore the first sediment layers below the seafloor. Recent narrowbeam profilers achieve improved performances in terms of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and resolution. Thus, the potential of these systems for near real-time geoacoustic characterization of sediments is high and is worth being specifically explored. This paper presents several methods to estimate geoacoustic parameters such as the absorption, the reflectivity, and the impedance contrast. These procedures are tested against real data collected with the SBP 120 subbottom profiler during the CALIbration MEthodology for Recognition of the Ocean bottom (CALIMERO) experiment. It is shown that the absorption and impedance contrast estimates are fully...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Subbottom profiler; Spectral ratio; Impedance contrast; Geoacoustic inversion; Eckart's model; Absorption.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6159.pdf
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Backscatter calibration of high-frequency multibeam echosounder using a reference single-beam system, on natural seafloor ArchiMer
Eleftherakis, Dimitrios; Berger, Laurent; Le Bouffant, Naig; Pacault, Anne; Augustin, Jean-marie; Lurton, Xavier.
The calibration of multibeam echosounders for backscatter measurements can be conducted efficiently and accurately using data from surveys over a reference natural area, implying appropriate measurements of the local absolute values of backscatter. Such a shallow area (20-m mean depth) has been defined and qualified in the Bay of Brest (France), and chosen as a reference area for multibeam systems operating at 200 and 300 kHz. The absolute reflectivity over the area was measured using a calibrated single-beam fishery echosounder (Simrad EK60) tilted at incidence angles varying between 0° and 60° with a step of 3°. This reference backscatter level is then compared to the average backscatter values obtained by a multibeam echosounder (here a Kongsberg EM...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Calibration; Seafloor backscatter; Multibeam echosounder; Single-beam echosounder.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00429/54016/57434.pdf
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