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	Provedor de dados AgEcon (3) Autor Padmanabhan, Martina Aruna (3) Hundie, Bekele (1) Palavra-chave Resource /Energy Economics and Policy (3) Gender (2) India (2) Agrobiodiversity (1) Agrobiodiversity management (1) Collective action (1) Common property (1) Drought (1) Institutional change (1) Institutions (1) Introduction of farming (1) Pastoralists (1) Reciprocity (1) Reputation (1) Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies (1) Traditional property rights (1) Trust (1) Mais... Tipo do documento Working or Discussion Paper (2) Conference Paper or Presentation (1) Ano 2008 (1) 2006 (1) 2005 (1) País United States (3) Idioma Inglês (3)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 3 Primeira ... 1 ... Última The Transformation of the Afar Commons in Ethiopia: State Coercion, Diversification, and Property Rights Change among Pastoralists AgEcon Hundie, Bekele; Padmanabhan, Martina Aruna. The major economic activity for pastoralists is animal husbandry. The harsh environment in which herders raise their livestock requires constant mobility to regulate resource utilization via a common property regime. In contrast to the mobile way of life characterizing pastoralism, agriculture as a sedentary activity is only marginally present in the lowlands of the Afar regional state in Ethiopia. Nevertheless, this study reveals a situation where the traditional land–use arrangements in Afar are being transformed due to the introduction of farming. In the past, the Imperial and the Socialist governments introduced large–scale agriculture in a coercive manner, thereby instigating massive resistance from the pastoralists. Currently, the recurrence of... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Traditional property rights; Pastoralists; Introduction of farming; Common property; Drought; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/44360 Collective Action in Plant Genetic Resources Management: Gendered Rules of Reputation, Trust and Reciprocity in Kerala, India AgEcon Padmanabhan, Martina Aruna. Collective action aims at the joint management of common pool resources. Agrobiodiversity at the community level is conceptualized as a collective resource requiring the management of varieties, species and their interrelations within a farming-system. In the rice dominated agriculture in the uplands of Kerala, India, few community groups continue maintaining and thus conserving their high diversity in landraces. Faced with the challenges of devastating prices for rice, their traditional system of collective action to exchange seed material and knowledge is endangered. A new institutional mechanism to manage biodiversity is the People’s Biodiversity Register, a mandatory documentation procedure to enable cost and benefit sharing under the Convention on... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Gender; India; Agrobiodiversity; Institutions; Trust; Reciprocity; Reputation; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/42508 Institutional Innovations Towards Gender Equity in Agrobiodiversity Management: Collective Action in Kerala, South India AgEcon Padmanabhan, Martina Aruna. The maintenance of crop diversity on farmers’ fields in hot spots of plant genetic diversity is considered a ”global life insurance policy“ in the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD 2001:1). This paper provides evidence of the importance of the contribution of poor women farmers to the conservation and utilization of plant genetic resources (PGR) for food and agriculture. As a consequence, its equitable recognition and economic reward is a key issue in the sustainable management of agrobiodiversity. The present investigation into the institutions governing PGR, with special emphasis on gender equity and collective action, focuses on the identification of innovative institutions with special focus on women’s interests. The paper considers empirical... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Gender; Agrobiodiversity management; Collective action; India; Institutional change; Research and Development/Tech Change/Emerging Technologies; Resource /Energy Economics and Policy. Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/50068 Registros recuperados: 3 Primeira ... 1 ... Última

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