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Registros recuperados: 5
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Straw biomass - potential raw material for ethanol production Organic Eprints
Kontturi, Markku; Pahkala, Katri.
Barley straw was found to be suitable raw material for ethanol production. Straw could be easily pre-treated with steam explosion, hydrolysed to monosaccharides and fermented to ethanol. The optimum harvesting times for bio-ethanol raw material are at grain maturity for barley straw. Potential raw material, barley harvested at full ear emergence, when straw is rich in soluble sugars, need further research.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/15831/1/njf2.pdf
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Sowing time affects the abundance of pests and weeds in winter rye Organic Eprints
Huusela-Veistola, Erja; Jalli, Heikki; Salonen, Jukka; Pahkala, Katri; Laine, Antti.
Selection of an appropriate sowing time for some winter rye (Secale cereale) cultivars could reduce the need for crop protection measures. In this study the occurrence and status of pests and weeds in relation to sowing time and growth habit of winter rye was studied in southern Finland. This was done using three sowing times and four rye varieties in field trials conducted at three locations in 1999–2001. The early sown rye was severely affected by pests (Oscinella frit, Mayetiola destructor) and weeds, whereas postponing sowing for two weeks after the recommended sowing time in late August resulted in considerably less damage and the optimal establishment of crop stands. The German hybrid varieties Picasso and Esprit produced more tillers m-2 in autumn...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/16846/1/huusela.pdf
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Potential of straw as bio-energy raw material in northern European countries Organic Eprints
Pahkala, Katri; Kontturi, Markku.
In this study, the current bioenergy potential of straw yield was estimated for North European countries (Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Lithuania, Norway and Sweden) by using information about seed yield, seed dry matter (DM) content, harvest index and harvest losses.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16606/1/bioenergy1.pdf
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Field biomass as global energy source Organic Eprints
Hakala, Kaija; Kontturi, Markku; Pahkala, Katri.
Current (1997–2006) and future (2050) global field biomass bioenergy potential was estimated based on FAO (2009) production statistics and estimations of climate change impacts on agriculture according to emission scenario B1 of IPCC. The annual energy potential of raw biomass obtained from crop residues and bioenergy crops cultivated in fields set aside from food production is at present 122–133 EJ, 86–93 EJ or 47–50 EJ, when a vegetarian, moderate or affluent diet is followed, respectively. In 2050, with changes in climate and increases in population, field bioenergy production potential could be 101–110 EJ, 57–61 EJ and 44–47 EJ, following equivalent diets. Of the potential field bioenergy production, 39–42 EJ now and 38–41 EJ in 2050 would derive from...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Crop husbandry.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://orgprints.org/16818/1/hakala.pdf
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Effects of sowing time on pink snow mould, leaf rust and winter damage in winter rye varieties in Finland Organic Eprints
Serenius, Marjo; Huusela-Veistola, Erja; Avikainen, Hanna; Pahkala, Katri; Laine, Antti.
Disease infection in relation to sowing time of winter rye (Secale cereale) was studied in southern Finland in order to compare overwintering capacity of modern rye varieties and to give recommendations for rye cultivation. This was done by using three sowing times and four rye varieties in field trials conducted at three locations in 1999–2001. The early sown rye (beginning of August) was severely affected by diseases caused by Puccinia recondita and Microdochium nivale, whereas postponing sowing for two weeks after the recommended sowing time resulted in considerably less infection. The infection levels of diseases differed among rye varieties. Finnish rye varieties Anna and Bor 7068 were more resistant to snow mould and more winter hardy than the Polish...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Crop health; Quality; Protection.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://orgprints.org/16824/1/serenius.pdf
Registros recuperados: 5
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