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| Registros recuperados: 25 | |
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| McManus,Concepta; Paiva,Samuel Rezende; Silva,Alva Vanessa Rezende; Murata,Luci Sayori; Louvandini,Helder; Cubillos,Glória Patrícia Barrera; Castro,Gustavo; Martinez,Rodrigo Alfredo; Dellacasa,Maria Sílvia Llambi; Perez,Juan Esteban. |
| Morphometric data was collected on 859 naturalized swine in Brazil (Piau, Tatu, Nilo, Caruncho, Casco de Burro, Moura, Monteiro and Rabo de Peixe), Colombia (Criolla Zungo, Sanpedreño and Casco de Mula) and Uruguay (Mamellado), both on farm and in published material. Information was collected on breed, sex and age, as well as various morphometric measurements. Analysis of variance was carried out using PROC MIXED of SAS ® on phenotypic data. The coefficients of variance varied between 11.50 and 83.81%, and the coefficient of determination was medium to high. Females were in general smaller for most measurements than males, showing sexual dimorphism. The Moura was the closest naturalized breed to the commercial breeds, followed by the Piau, while the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Measures; Morphology; Morphometric; Phenotypic distance. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132010000300011 |
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| Faria,Danielle Assis de; Guimarães,Simone Eliza Facioni; Lopes,Paulo Sávio; Pires,Aldrin Vieira; Paiva,Samuel Rezende; Sollero,Bruna Pena; Wenceslau,Amauri Arias. |
| The association between G316A growth hormone polymorphism and quantitative traits was investigated in an F2 population of pigs. Association analyses were performed using a statistical model that included genotype, sex, batch and sex by genotype interaction as fixed effects and sire as random effect. The polymorphism was associated with the number of right teats (p = 0.03), heart weight (p = 0.04), lung weight (p = 0.05), carcass length determined by the Brazilian carcass classification method (p = 0.04), picnic shoulder weight (p = 0.07), jowl weight (p = 0.01), pH 24 h after slaughtering (p = 0.03) and drip loss (p = 0.01). Interaction between genotype and sex was observed for six performance traits. The additive effect was significant (p < 0.10) for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Candidate genes; Divergent cross; Molecular marker; Sex x genotype interaction; Swine. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572006000400010 |
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| Lôbo,Ana Maria Bezerra Oliveira; Lôbo,Raimundo Nonato Braga; Paiva,Samuel Rezende; Oliveira,Sônia Maria Pinheiro de; Facó,Olivardo. |
| The genetic parameters for growth, reproductive and maternal traits in a multibreed meat sheep population were estimated by applying the Average Information Restricted Maximum Likelihood method to an animal model. Data from a flock supported by the Programa de Melhoramento Genético de Caprinos e Ovinos de Corte (GENECOC) were used. The traits studied included birth weight (BW), weaning weight (WW), slaughter weight (SW), yearling weight (YW), weight gain from birth to weaning (GBW), weight gain from weaning to slaughter (GWS), weight gain from weaning to yearling (GWY), age at first lambing (AFL), lambing interval (LI), gestation length (GL), lambing date (LD - number of days between the start of breeding season and lambing), litter weight at birth (LWB)... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Age at first lambing; Genetic correlation; Heritability; Body weight; Litter weight. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572009000400016 |
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| Ianella,Patrícia; Albuquerque,Maria do Socorro Maués; Paiva,Samuel Rezende; Egito,Andréa Alves do; Almeida,Leonardo Daniel; Sereno,Fabiana T. P. S.; Carvalho,Luiz Felipe Ramos; Mariante,Arthur da Silva; McManus,Concepta Margaret. |
| Abstract The first horses were brought to Brazil by the colonizers after 1534. Over the centuries, these animals evolved and adapted to local environmental conditions usually unsuitable for exotic breeds, thereby originating locally adapted Brazilian breeds. The present work represents the first description of maternal genetic diversity in these horse breeds based on D-loop sequences. A D-Loop HSV-I fragment of 252 bp, from 141 horses belonging to ten Brazilian breeds / genetic groups (locally adapted and specialized breeds) were analysed. Thirty-five different haplotypes belonging to 18 haplogroups were identified with 33 polymorphic sites. Haplotype diversity (varying from 0.20 to 0.96) and nucleotide diversity (varying from 0.0039 to 0.0239) was lower... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Mitochondrial DNA; Genetic characterization; Equus caballus; Locally adapted breeds; Animal genetic resources. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572017000400604 |
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| Silva,Elizabete Cristina da; McManus,Concepta Margaret; Guimarães,Maria Pia Souza Lima Mattos de Paiva; Gouveia,Aurora M.G.; Facó,Olivardo; Pimentel,Daniel M.; Caetano,Alexandre Rodrigues; Paiva,Samuel Rezende. |
| Brazilian goats are generally kept in small herds and extensive rearing systems, mainly in the northeastern region of the country. Despite production improvement in recent years, the lack of pedigree control has affected genetic progress. This study aimed to validate a panel of 16 microsatellites for parentage testing in locally adapted and commercial goats breeds raised in Brazil, as well as to compare its efficiency with the panel recommended by the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supplies (MAPA) in 2004. The number of alleles and expected heterozygosity (He) per marker ranged from four to 18, and from 0.051 to 0.831, respectively. Using all markers, 100% of parentage cases of the validation dataset were resolved with a strict confidence... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Parentage errors; Animal breeding; Animal genetic resources; Capra hircus. |
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572014000100010 |
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| Paim,Tiago do Prado; McManus,Concepta; Vieira,Fábio Danilo; Oliveira,Stanley Robson de Medeiros; Facó,Olivardo; Azevedo,Hymerson Costa; Araújo,Adriana Mello de; Moraes,José Carlos Ferrugem; Yamagishi,Michel Eduardo Beleza; Carneiro,Paulo Luiz Souza; Caetano,Alexandre Rodrigues; Paiva,Samuel Rezende. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate the usefulness of a subset of 18 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for breed identification of Brazilian Crioula, Morada Nova (MN), and Santa Inês (SI) sheep. Data of 588 animals were analyzed with the Structure software. Assignments higher than 90% confidence were observed in 82% of the studied samples. Most of the low-value assignments were observed in MN and SI breeds. Therefore, although there is a high reliability in this subset of 18 SNPs, it is not enough for an unequivocal assignment of the studied breeds, mainly of hair breeds. A more precise panel still needs to be developed for the widespread use in breed assignment. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ovis aries; Animal genetic resources; Certification of origin; Genomics; Traceability. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2019000104302 |
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| Cavalcanti,Lilian Cristina Gomes; Moraes,José Carlos Ferrugem; Faria,Danielle Assis de; McManus,Concepta Margaret; Nepomuceno,Alcebiades Renato; Souza,Carlos José Hoff de; Caetano,Alexandre Rodrigues; Paiva,Samuel Rezende. |
| Abstract: The objective of this work was to identify single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in resequencing data from MC1R, ASIP, and TYRP1 genes derived from Crioula sheep (Ovis aris) with different coat colors. Polymorphisms in the ASIP (agouti-signaling protein), MC1R (melanocortin 1 receptor), and TRYP1 (tyrosinase-related protein 1) genes were analyzed in 115 sheep from Embrapa’s conservation nucleus of crioula sheep, in Brazil. A total of 7,914 bp were sequenced per animal, and 14 SNPs were identified. Two additional assays were performed to detect duplications and deletions in the ASIP gene. Ninety-five percent of the coat color variation was explained by epistatic interactions observed between specific alleles in the MC1R and ASIP genes. Evidence... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ovis aris; ASIP; Genetic resources conservation; Marker-assisted selection; MC1R; TYRP1. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2017000800615 |
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| Paiva,Samuel Rezende; Silvério,Vanessa Chaves; Egito,Andréa Alves; McManus,Concepta; Faria,Danielle Assis de; Mariante,Arthur da Silva; Castro,Sílvia Ribeiro; Albuquerque,Maria do Socorro Maués; Dergam,Jorge Abdala. |
| The objectives of this work were to investigate the genetic structure of the Brazilian hair sheep breeds and to determine the origin of the Santa Inês breed. Molecular similarity was determined using Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA - Polymerase Chain Reaction markers in 238 individuals from five naturalized sheep breeds: Santa Inês (48 animals), Rabo Largo (48), Somali (48), Morada Nova (48) and Bergamasca (46), collected in Goiás, Sergipe, Bahia, and Ceará States as well as in the Federal District. Fifty-four loci were selected from 19 primers, after a pilot test using 140 primers. Qualitative analyses indicate diagnostic markers for all breeds. All breeds were significantly different from each other. Interbreed differences were explained by 14.92% of... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ovis aries; Conservation genetics; Domestic animal diversity; Molecular markers; RAPD. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2005000900008 |
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| Carneiro,Paulo Luiz Souza; Malhado,Carlos Henrique Mendes; Souza Júnior,Antonio Alcione Oliveira de; Silva,Antonio Gonçalves Serafim da; Santos,Fabiana Nery dos; Santos,Pollianna Ferro; Paiva,Samuel Rezende. |
| O objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar o desenvolvimento ponderal, por meio de curva de crescimento e pesos ajustados e avaliar a diversidade entre ovinos cruzados Dorper com as raças locais, com base em características de carcaça e morfológicas. Foram realizadas pesagens dos animais cruzados em intervalos de aproximadamente 15 dias e avaliados os efeitos de sexo, ano e grupo genético. Na estimativa dos parâmetros das curvas, foi utilizado o modelo não-linear Logístico e, a fim de avaliar o grau de similaridade entre os animais dos grupos genéticos, foram utilizadas variáveis canônicas. O sexo dos animais não influenciou o peso. Houve efeito de ano e grupo genético sobre o desenvolvimento dos animais. Conforme o modelo Logístico para a curva de... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ovis aries; Morada Nova; Rabo Largo; Santa Inês; Recursos genéticos animais. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2007000700011 |
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| Albuquerque,Maria do Socorro Maués; Egito,Andréa Alves do; Marques,José Ribamar Felipe; Ciampi,Ana Yamaguishi; Mariante,Arthur da Silva; Castro,Sílvia Tereza Ribeiro; Costa,Maria Rosa; Paiva,Samuel Rezende; Silva,Aline Marinho da; Contel,Eucleia Primo Betioli. |
| O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar, por meio de marcadores RAPD, dois grupos genéticos de búfalos, Carabao e tipo Baio, que estão sendo conservados in situ, assim como verificar as relações genéticas entre eles e os outros três grupos genéticos de búfalos existentes no Brasil, Murrah, Jafarabadi e Mediterrâneo, considerados raças comerciais. Foram estudados 48 animais de cada grupo, com exceção dos grupos Murrah e Mediterrâneo, com 47 e 42 animais, respectivamente, compreendendo um total de 233 animais. Os 21 iniciadores polimórficos geraram 98 marcadores. A variabilidade genética entre e dentro dos grupos foi estimada em 26,5 e 73,5%, respectivamente, sugerindo divergência significativa entre os cinco grupos genéticos. Na análise entre pares de... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Bubalus bubalis; Caracterização genética; Marcadores moleculares. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2006000400011 |
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| Oliveira,Rejane Rodrigues de; Egito,Andréa Alves do; Ribeiro,Maria Norma; Paiva,Samuel Rezende; Albuquerque,Maria do Socorro Maués; Castro,Silvia Ribeiro; Mariante,Arthur da Silva; Adrião,Manuel. |
| The objective of this study was to verify the genetic diversity between and within seven populations of Moxotó goat (n = 264) from the States of Pernambuco, Paraíba and Rio Grande do Norte, using RAPD (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA). Moxotó, as well as other naturalized breeds, suffers genetic losses due to the indiscriminate miscegenation with breeds raised in the Northeast Region of Brazil. The genetic characterization of these genetic resources is essential to conservation and breeding programs. DNA was extracted from lymphocytes using a non-organic protocol. The 16 primers used were selected from 120 decamer oligonucleotide primers and generated 56 polymorphic bands. The analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) showed that the greater part of total... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Capra hircus; Native breeds; Population structure; Conservation genetics. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-204X2005000300006 |
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| Souza,Laaina de Andrade; Carneiro,Paulo Luiz Souza; Malhado,Carlos Henrique Mendes; Paiva,Samuel Rezende; Caires,Dirlane Novais; Barreto,Débora Louise Ferreira. |
| Os objetivos neste estudo foram analisar modelos não-lineares para descrever o crescimento em ovinos da raça Morada Nova criados no estado da Bahia e, após a definição do modelo de melhor ajuste, calcular a taxa de crescimento absoluto e avaliar a influência de fatores ambientais (sexo e tipo de parto) sobre os parâmetros da curva. Utilizaram-se dados de pesagem de 40 ovinos, do nascimento aos 385 dias de idade. Os modelos não-lineares utilizados foram: Brody, Von Bertalanffy, Richards, Logístico e Gompertz. Os modelos Von Bertalanffy, Brody e Richards foram os que apresentaram os melhores ajustes e são equivalentes para explicar o crescimento dos animais. A taxa de crescimento absoluto teve acentuado decréscimo na fase pós-desmama, o que indica a... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Efeito ambiental; Modelos não-lineares; Peso à maturidade. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982011000800011 |
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| Egito,Andréa Alves do; Fuck,Beatriz Helena; McManus,Concepta; Paiva,Samuel Rezende; Albuquerque,Maria do Socorro Maués; Santos,Sandra Aparecida; Abreu,Urbano Gomes Pinto de; Silva,Joaquim Augusto da; Sereno,Fabiana Tavares Pires de Souza; Mariante,Arthur da Silva. |
| Blood samples were collected from Pantaneiro Horses in five regions of Mato Grosso do Sul and Mato Grosso States. Arabian, Mangalarga Marchador and Thoroughbred were also included to estimate genetic distances and the existing variability among and within these breeds by RAPD-PCR (Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA - Polymerase Chain Reaction) molecular markers. From 146 primers, 13 were chosen for amplification and 44 polymorphic bands were generated. The analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) indicated that the greatest portion of detected variability was due to differences between individuals within populations (75.47%). Analysis of the genetic variability between pairs of populations presented higher estimates for the five Pantaneiro populations with the... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: AMOVA; Arabian; English Thoroughbred; Genetic diversity; Genetic resource; Mangalarga Marchador. |
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982007000400007 |
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| McManus,Concepta; Santos,Sandra Aparecida; Dallago,Bruno Stéfano Lima; Paiva,Samuel Rezende; Martins,Rafhael Felipe Saraiva; Braccini Neto,José; Marques,Pedro Rocha; Abreu,Urbano Gomes Pinto de. |
| A genealogical analysis of registered Pantaneiro horses was carried out with 3647 males and 6794 females. Of these animals, 50.66% had identified sires and 48.86% identified dams. The number of pedigrees increased over the generations, with higher registration of parents of sires than dams. Two municipalities are responsible for almost 70% of all registers: i) Poconé (Mato Grosso State), where the headquarters of the breeders association is located and ii) Corumbá (Mato Grosso do Sul State), where EMBRAPA Pantanal conducts its research. The mean inbreeding was 0.04% and average relatedness was 0.13%. Mean generation interval was 8.20 years. There is moderate to high genetic differentiation between farms (15% of total genetic variation) while between... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Average relatedness; Effective population size; Farm; Inbreeding; Municipality; Wright's statistics. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982013000600004 |
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| Faria,Danielle Assis de; Peixoto,Jane de Oliveira; Lopes,Paulo Sávio; Paiva,Samuel Rezende; Silva,Priscila Vendramini; Guimarães,Simone Eliza Facioni. |
| This study investigated the association between IGF-I microsatellite marker in an F2 population (N=459) generated by mating of native boars to Brazilian commercial sows with performance, carcass cut, and meat quality traits. Association analyses were carried out using a statistical model that included genotype, sex, and group as fixed effects and sire as random effect. The IGF-I genotypes were significantly associated with different quantitative traits and these results corroborate with previous QTL analyses obtained for this chromosome region in swine. Additive and dominance effects, as well as a genotype-sex interaction, were estimated and discussed in the text. According to the results obtained, this marker is suitable for QTL search in the genotyped... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Divergent cross; Microsatellite marker; Quantitative traits; Sex × genotype interaction; Swine. |
| Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009000200007 |
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| Registros recuperados: 25 | |
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