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Rural-Urban Migration and the Intergenerational Transmission of Wealth AgEcon
Enver, Ayesha; Partridge, Mark D..
Replaced with revised version of paper 07/24/08.
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Overlapping Generations Model; Rural-Urban Migration; Poverty Traps; Agglomeration Economies; Place-based Policies; Person-based Policies; Consumer/Household Economics; Labor and Human Capital; R13; R58; O15.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/6475
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Impact of Economic Growth on Income Inequality: A Regional Perspective AgEcon
Majumdar, Shibalee; Partridge, Mark D..
Impact of Economic Growth on Income Inequality: A Regional Perspective Shibalee Majumdar and Mark Partridge Egalitarianism refers to the doctrine of the equality of mankind and the desirability of political, economic and social equality. In this paper, we are going to refer to the concept of economic equality. Theory shows that income inequality is a condition that prevails along with economic growth. According to the utilitarian view, income inequality must exist along with economic growth in order to maximize social welfare. This is in sharp contrast to the egalitarian view according to which, all members of the society should have equal access to all economic resources in terms of economic power, wealth and...
Tipo: Preprint Palavras-chave: Regional development; Income inequality; Spatial relation; Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49270
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Employment Growth and Income Inequality: Accounting for Spatial and Sectoral Differences AgEcon
Pede, Valerien O.; Florax, Raymond J.G.M.; Partridge, Mark D..
This paper revisits the inequality-growth relationship accounting for sectoral differences and focusing on US counties. For 8 two-digit industries of the NAICS classification, we estimated a conditional growth model where employment growth depends on regional income inequality and a number of control variables. Spatial econometrics techniques are used to account for spatial dependence. Results indicate that there is no association between employment growth and family income inequality for the Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting sector and the Real Estate, Rental and Leasing sector. However, income inequality consistently shows a negative impact on employment growth in the construction sector, and results are mixed for other sectors such as:...
Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Employment growth; Inequality; Spatial dependence; Community/Rural/Urban Development; R0; R11; O15; D30.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/49460
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PERSISTENT POCKETS OF EXTREME AMERICAN POVERTY: PEOPLE OR PLACE BASED? AgEcon
Partridge, Mark D.; Rickman, Dan S..
Over the past four decades almost 400 U.S. counties have persistently had poverty rates in excess of 20 percent. These counties are generally characterized by weak economies and disadvantaged populations. This raises the hotly debated question of whether poverty-reducing policies should be directed more at helping people or helping the places where they reside. Using a variety of regression approaches, including geographically weighted regression analysis, we consistently find that local job growth especially reduces poverty in persistent-poverty counties. We also find that persistent-poverty counties do not respond more sluggishly to exogenous shocks, nor do they experience more adverse spillover effects from their neighboring counties. Finally, we...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Poverty; Persistent poverty; Economic development policies; Place-based policies; Food Security and Poverty.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/18907
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Persistent Pockets of Extreme American Poverty and Job Growth: Is There a Place-Based Policy Role? AgEcon
Partridge, Mark D.; Rickman, Dan S..
Over the past four decades almost 400 U.S. counties have persistently experienced poverty rates in excess of 20%. This raises the question of whether poverty-reducing policies should be directed more at helping people or helping the places where they reside. Using a variety of approaches, including geographically weighted regression analysis, we find that local job growth especially reduces poverty in persistent-poverty counties. Findings also show that these counties do not respond more sluggishly to exogenous shocks. Finally, this analysis identifies some key geographic differences among persistent-poverty clusters. Taken together, place-based economic development has a potential role for reducing poverty in these counties.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Economic development; Geographically weighted regression; Persistent poverty; Place-based policies; Poverty; Community/Rural/Urban Development; Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/8599
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Rural Growth and the Rural Capital Account AgEcon
Kilkenny, Maureen; Partridge, Mark D..
This technical report contributes to NC 1014's efforts to understand and improve the contribution of rural financial markets for rural growth. We investigate the ‗export-led growth' hypothesis about rural development, with particular emphasis on the implications of regional current account surpluses/capital account deficits, and deposits in commercial banks. We find that in just one case, subsequent rural deposits depend positively on prior rural export sector activity. But these deposits do not appear to support local investment: both subsequent rural employment and rural income growth are significantly negatively correlated with initial export intensity.
Tipo: Journal Article Palavras-chave: Community/Rural/Urban Development.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/48145
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