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Ishii, M.; Feely, R. A.; Rodgers, K. B.; Park, G. -h.; Wanninkhof, R.; Sasano, D.; Sugimoto, H.; Cosca, C. E.; Nakaoka, S.; Telszewski, M.; Nojiri, Y.; Fletcher, S. E. Mikaloff; Niwa, Y.; Patra, P. K.; Valsala, V.; Nakano, H.; Lima, I.; Doney, S. C.; Buitenhuis, E. T.; Aumont, Olivier; Dunne, J. P.; Lenton, A.; Takahashi, T.. |
Air-sea CO2 fluxes over the Pacific Ocean are known to be characterized by coherent large-scale structures that reflect not only ocean subduction and upwelling patterns, but also the combined effects of wind-driven gas exchange and biology. On the largest scales, a large net CO2 influx into the extratropics is associated with a robust seasonal cycle, and a large net CO2 efflux from the tropics is associated with substantial interannual variability. In this work, we have synthesized estimates of the net air-sea CO2 flux from a variety of products, drawing upon a variety of approaches in three sub-basins of the Pacific Ocean, i. e., the North Pacific extratropics (18-66 degrees N), the tropical Pacific (18 degrees S-18 degrees N), and the South Pacific... |
Tipo: Text |
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Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00192/30320/28789.pdf |
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Sarma, V. V. S. S.; Lenton, A.; Law, R. M.; Metzl, N.; Patra, P. K.; Doney, S.; Lima, I. D.; Dlugokencky, E.; Ramonet, M.; Valsala, V.. |
The Indian Ocean (44 degrees S-30 degrees N) plays an important role in the global carbon cycle, yet it remains one of the most poorly sampled ocean regions. Several approaches have been used to estimate net sea-air CO2 fluxes in this region: interpolated observations, ocean biogeochemical models, atmospheric and ocean inversions. As part of the RECCAP (REgional Carbon Cycle Assessment and Processes) project, we combine these different approaches to quantify and assess the magnitude and variability in Indian Ocean sea-air CO2 fluxes between 1990 and 2009. Using all of the models and inversions, the median annual mean sea-air CO2 uptake of -0.37 +/- 0.06 PgC yr(-1) is consistent with the -0.24 +/- 0.12 PgC yr(-1) calculated from observations. The fluxes... |
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Ano: 2013 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00253/36408/34948.pdf |
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