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Registros recuperados: 146
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Agent Orange Day: Remediating chemical trespass Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
Agent Orange Day, 10th August, is a day for us to remember the raison d'être of the organics movement. It was on this day, 51 years ago, that the USA embarked on the most audacious and extensive program of chemical warfare that the world has witnessed. Continuously, over a decade (1961-1971), vast swathes of Vietnam's forests, waterways, and croplands were drenched and re-drenched in high dosage agricultural herbicides, reportedly up to 50 times the recommended dosages. The US military intention was to denude the land of forests and crops, and, on these crude terms, it was a success. Estimates put the area of Vietnam affected at three million hectares (7.4 million acres). The objective was to deny cover and crops to ‘the enemy’. The Viet Cong were fighting...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/27566/7/27566.pdf
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A Choice: Standards for Sale or Open Access? Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
The Australian National Standard for Organic and Bio-Dynamic Produce was first issued in 1992, and revised editions have appeared in 1998, 2002 and 2007. It is an export standard and serves as a de facto domestic standard. It is currently freely available for download. There is a proposaal that the copyright residing in organic standards in Australia be relinquished to a private company which licences and profits from the sale of standards. This article questions this standards-for-sale model and asks whether the community and the organic cause are better served by the standard remaining as an Open Access document, rather than a pay-per-view document.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Australia Knowledge management Values; Standards and certification.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/13093/1/13093.pdf
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Contamination of Farms by Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs): Options for Compensation Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
There is no satisfactory legal remedy for farmers in Australia whose farm has been contaminated by genetically modified (GM) material. This is a deficiency of Australia’s Gene Technology Act 2000 and it has not been remedied. In the Marsh v Baxter case (2010-2016) an organic farm in Western Australia (WA) was contaminated with GM canola from a neighbouring farm. The organic farm lost its certification (along with the price premium for organic produce). The organic farmer (Marsh) sued the GM farmer (Baxter) for the agreed damages of A$85,000. The case was lost in the WA Supreme Court, then in the Court of Appeal, and finally it was rejected by the High Court of Australia. The legal fees were in the order of A$2,000,000, which is quite disproportionate to...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Social aspects Values; Standards and certification Food systems Environmental aspects Knowledge management.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/36398/1/Paull2019.GMOcompensation.JO61.pdf
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"Plenty" and the Philosophy of Organic Agriculture Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
“The illusion of plenty” and “poverty in plenty” are notions that Lord Northbourne raised in his manifesto of organic agriculture, Look to the Land. At the launch of this new journal, Plenty, it is timely to revisit Northbourne’s reflections on the topic. In the current epidemic of obesity, where 25% of Australians, 23% of British, and 34% of Americans are obese, we witness the manifestations of Northbourne’s notions of “the illusion of plenty” and “poverty in plenty”. We live in a time when the super obese may be extricated from their homes by a demolition team knocking down walls, may be transported to hospital in specially reinforced fat-mobile ambulances, and may be CT scanned in machines that are otherwise used for large zoo animals . Such...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Values; Standards and certification Food systems History of organics Knowledge management.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/27540/7/27540.pdf
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Evidence to: Inquiry into mechanisms for compensation for economic loss to farmers in Western Australia caused by contamination by genetically modified material Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
The CHAIRMAN: Dr Paull, would you like to make an opening statement? Dr PAULL: Yes. I would like to make four points. The first point is that the simplest solution is to reinstate the GM moratorium in WA. The second point is that in the Marsh v Baxter case, most of the facts were agreed to, so the case was not about facts. There was $85 000 of real economic loss that was agreed between the parties. There was incursion of GM material across most of the Marsh farm; that was agreed between the parties. Then there were years of litigation and $2 million approximately spent in legal fees. Most of that legal argument was about nuisance or negligence—was this nuisance or negligence in the definition of the common law? The result was 2–1 against in the appeal....
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Social aspects Values; Standards and certification Produce chain management Knowledge management.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://orgprints.org/33314/1/Paull.2018.Evidence.WA.GM.Inquiry.e.pdf
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The Soil Association and Australia: From Mother Earth to Eve Balfour Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
From its inception the Soil Association was linked with emerging organic thinking in Australia and New Zealand. When the Association was formed in 1946 two of its founder members were residents of Australia and New Zealand, there were already three like minded associations in the region, and the first issue of ‘Mother Earth’ included three articles from antipodean sources. Given this influence it is perhaps no surprise that in the late fifties the Association’s founder, Eve Balfour, spent a year visiting Australia and New Zealand – arriving an ambassador of the Soil Association, and leaving an ambassador for Australia.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Australia; United Kingdom; History of organics.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/20947/1/Paull2011MotherEarth.pdf
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China's Organic Revolution Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
China is at the onset of an organic agriculture revolution. From 2000 to 2006, China has moved from 45th to 2nd position in the world in number of hectares under organic management. China now has more land under organic horticulture than any other country. In the year 2005/2006, China added 12% to the world’s organic area. This accounted for 63% of the world’s annual increase in organic land, and China now has 11% of the world’s organically managed land. The antecedents to China’s Organic Revolution are examined, and reveal further growth potential in the Chinese organic sector. Longitudinal analysis of China’s food production statistics reveals explosive growth, and the consequent capacity for export has implications for food exporting nations. China has...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Food security; Food quality and human health "Organics" in general Regulation Education; Extension and communication China.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10949/1/10949.pdf
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Tasmanian Organics, Leader or Lagger? Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
Tasmania, Australia's island state, appears to have a huge potential for organic agriculture. The state has a higher proportion of rural dwellers than other Australian states, it has a long tradition of successful agricultural pursuits dating from the earliest European settlement, it is the only state with its own own organic certifier, and geographically it is well placed to capitalise on its clean and green image. Statistics reporting organic farms per capita for Tasmania and Australia are presented and compared with other jurisdictions.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Australia; "Organics" in general; World.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/10021/1/100021.pdf
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Henry Shoobridge, Tasmania's Pioneer of Organic Farming Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
Henry Shoobridge (1874-1963) was the pioneer of organic farming in Tasmania. He was the founder and the president of the island’s earliest organics advocacy group, the Living Soil Association of Tasmania (1946- 1960). The Shoobridge family had emigrated from Kent, England in 1822 bringing with them the hops cuttings with which they established hops as a successful primary industry in Tasmania. Henry Shoobridge was schooled at The Friend’s School, the Quaker school in Hobart. The Shoobridges pioneered the farming of hops in Tasmania, and Henry followed his forebears in this work. At the age of 71 years, Henry Shoobridge founded the Living Soil Association of Tasmania (LSAT) at a public meeting in Hobart on 30 August 1946. The LSAT affiliated with the...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: History of organics Education; Extension and communication Australia.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/16971/1/16971.pdf
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Organic versus GMO farming: Contamination, what contamination? Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
A landmark case against the planting of GMO crops in Australia has delivered a big win for GMO farmers and produced no protection for organic farmers. The case pitted farmer against farmer. An organic farmer, Steve Walsh, initiated the legal action against his GMO growing neighbour, Michael Baxter in the Supreme Court of Western Australia. The Marsh and Baxter farms (477 hectares and 900 ha. respectively) are adjacent to each other and located in Kojonup, 260 km south east of the capital city of Perth in the wheat belt of Western Australia (WA) - and coincidentally nearby Broomhill was one of the earliest sites in the development of the organic movement in Australia (from 1930). Just before Baxter's first crop of Monsanto’s genetically modified (GM)...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Social aspects Values; Standards and certification Environmental aspects Regulation.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://orgprints.org/26549/7/26549.pdf
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Asian Spring for organic agriculture: Korea takes a lead Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
Korea’s Organic World Congress (OWC) was a milestone for Korea, for Asia, and for the world. It perhaps signals an Asian Spring for organics where Korea, in particular, and Asia, in general, are set to make rapid progress in meeting their aspirations and goals for reclaiming food and agriculture as organic. Korea’s OWC can serve to reinvigorate the momentum of organics in Asia where the organic statistics are dominated by the ‘organic giants’ of China and India. One remarkable enduring legacy of the OWC is the Namyangju Organic Museum. It is the world’s first museum dedicated to organic agriculture and was launched to coincide with the OWC. It is housed in a bold and strikingly modern new building. The museum presents a timeline of the history of organic...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general Values; Standards and certification Knowledge management.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/20839/4/20839.pdf
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Green Food in China Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
"Green Food" is a Chinese food production innovation, and has been described as "one of the most successful eco-labelling programs in the world" (Giovannucci, 2005, p.12). Green Food provides a "middle way" between chemical and organic farming. China's development of the Green Food concept resolves issues with both chemical and organic agriculture - for the former by offering reduced pesticide use, and for the latter by providing a stepped pathway for conversion from chemical to organic agriculture while simultaneously providing a Green Food price premium. After nearly two decades of development, Green Food is by now well known to Chinese consumers, and is readily available for retail purchase in China. China has 10 million hectares (150 million mu) of...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Australia Farming Systems Values; Standards and certification France China Environmental aspects "Organics" in general Regulation Markets and trade Canada.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/14720/1/14720.pdf
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Organic Education: Nine Best Internet Tools Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
The Internet offers unprecedented opportunities for a free organic farming and food education, allowing instant access to the most recent through to seminal works. Nine of the best tools for free organic education and training are described.
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general History of organics Education; Extension and communication Knowledge management.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://orgprints.org/10673/1/10673.pdf
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A Review of the Independent Review of the South Australian GM Food Crop Moratorium and Fourteen Alternative Findings Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
The present review of the Independent Review of the South Australian GM Food Crop Moratorium (Anderson, 2019) reveals that the so-called Independent Review is not independent at all and thus it falls at the first hurdle. Kym Anderson is a long term vocal advocate of genetically modified crops and has expressed such views regularly over the past two decades. The Independent Review was commissioned by the South Australian Minister for Primary Industries and Regional Development. There were 216 public submissions, of these, 78% (n=168) were for retaining the existing Moratorium, 18% (n=39) were for scrapping the Moratorium, and 4% (n=8) were undecided. 100% of the food available in Australian supermarkets is GM-free which mirrors the sentiments of Australian...
Tipo: Report Palavras-chave: Farming Systems Values; Standards and certification Food systems Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://orgprints.org/35027/1/Paull2019.SA.GM.MoratoriumReview.na.pdf
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Atlas of Organics: Four maps of the world of organic agriculture Organic Eprints
Paull, John; Hennig, Benjamin.
This paper presents four maps of the world of organic agriculture. Density equalising maps (cartograms) have previously been published of the world of organic agriculture based on the reported hectares of certified organically managed agriculture land. The four maps in the present atlas of organic agriculture are visual presentations of current global organics data: (a) certified organic agriculture hectares; (b) certified organic wildculture hectares; (c) total certified organic production hectares (organic agriculture plus wildculture plus forestry plus aquaculture); (d) certified organic producers. Australia dominates in the world map of the organic agriculture hectares, Europe is strongly represented, and Africa is weakly represented. Finland dominates...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Africa; Asia; Australia; China; European Union; India; Latin America; North America; United Kingdom; United States; World; Knowledge management; Europe.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://orgprints.org/30187/1/PaullHennig2016.OAMaps.pdf
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Organics Olympiad 2012: Global Indices of Leadership in Organic Agriculture Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
One hundred and sixty countries now practice organic agriculture. But where are the pockets of excellence? The Organics Olympiad 2012 presents twelve indices of organics leadership with awards medals of gold, silver and bronze in each category. Twenty seven countries score medals in the Organics Olympiad 2012. Germany leads with four medals, India takes second position with one gold and one silver, and Switzerland and USA are equal third on the medal tally, each with one gold and one bronze medal .
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Africa; Asia; Australia; Austria; Brazil; China; Denmark; European Union; Finland; France; India; Italy; Latin America; Switzerland; United States; Knowledge management; Germany; Mexico.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/22527/7/22527.pdf
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Organic farming: The arrival and uptake of the dissident agriculture meme in Australia Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
Just four years elapsed between the coining of the term ‘organic farming’ and the founding of an association devoted to the advocacy of organic farming. The world’s first association devoted to the promotion and proliferation of organic agriculture, the Australian Organic Farming and Gardening Society (AOFGS), was founded in Sydney, Australia, in October 1944. It is a geographically surprising sequel to the coining of the term ‘organic farming’ by Lord Northbourne and its first appearance in war-time Britain. Northbourne’s manifesto of organic farming, Look to the Land, was published in London in May 1940. When the AOFGS published a periodical, the Organic Farming Digest, it was the first association to publish an organics advocacy journal. The present...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Farming Systems; Australia; History of organics.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://orgprints.org/28825/7/28825.pdf
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USA: San Juan County, Washington votes for GMO-free zone Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
The tiny cluster of islands known as San Juan, Washington State, at the north West tip of the USA, has voted by a clear margin to ban the production of GMO crops and animals. The proposition was voted in by 61% to 39% (5183 ‘Yes’ votes vs. 3329 ‘No’ votes). Of the 19 San Juan precincts, all bar the two smallest supported the ban. Voters of the county were invited to endorse the following straight forward proposition: “Initiative Measure No. 2012-4 concerns the growing of genetically modified organisms in San Juan County. This measure would make it unlawful to propagate, cultivate, raise or grow plants, animals and other organisms which have been genetically modified and provides penalties and destruction of such organisms. Should this measure be enacted...
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: Consumer issues; Food systems; Regulation.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://orgprints.org/27563/7/27563.pdf
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The Future of Organic Agriculture: Otopia or Oblivion? Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
Organic agriculture could feed the world, but will it? A state of Otopia, an organic Utopia of 100% organic food and organic agriculture, is a dream, or is it a pipe-dream? And if a dream, then when might it manifest? Two scenarios are presented, extrapolating from the rate of growth of the organics sector achieved over the past decade. Under a geometric rate of growth, Otopia could be achieved in 39 years, whereas under an arithmetic rate of growth, Otopia would take 544 years to be achieved.
Tipo: Newspaper or magazine article Palavras-chave: "Organics" in general; Farming Systems; Food systems; Research methodology and philosophy; Knowledge management.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://orgprints.org/18898/1/Paull2011OtopiaACOM.pdf
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The Surprising History and Geography of the First "Organic Farming" Association Organic Eprints
Paull, John.
Readers of narratives of the history of organic farming in Australia will be familiar with such accounts beginning in the "1980s". In questing after the earliest organic farming society, and more particularly in pursuing the spread of the "organic" meme from its 1940 birth in Britain, it was therefore a great surprise to uncover the Australian Organic Faming and Gardening Society (AOFGS) founded in October 1944. This appears to be the world's first "organic farming" association. It also resets the organic clock for Australia back by four decades. Here was an association, pre-dating the UK Soil Association by two years, formed half a world away from the birthplace of "organic", in a country at war, under food rationing, and with its workforce under...
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects United States Australia History of organics Farming Systems Values; Standards and certification United Kingdom.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/15097/1/15097.pdf
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