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Does Operational Oceanography Address the Needs of Fisheries and Applied Environmental Scientists? ArchiMer
Berx, Barbara; Dickey-collas, Mark; Skogen, Morten D.; De Roeck, Yann-herve; Klein, Holger; Barciela, Rosa; Forster, Rodney M.; Dombrowsky, Eric; Huret, Martin; Payne, Mark; Sagarminaga, Yolanda; Schrum, Corinna.
Although many oceanographic data products are now considered operational, continued dialogue between data producers and their user communities is still needed. The fisheries and environmental science communities have often been criticized for their lack of multidisciplinarity, and it is not clear whether recent developments in operational oceanographic products are addressing these needs. The International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) Working Group on Operational Oceanographic products for Fisheries and Environment (WGOOFE) identified a potential mismatch between user requirements and the perception of requirements by the providers. Through a questionnaire (98 respondents), WGOOFE identified some of these issues. Although products of...
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Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00032/14330/11616.pdf
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Long-Term Retrospective Analysis of Mackerel Spawning in the North Sea: A New Time Series and Modeling Approach to CPR Data ArchiMer
Jansen, Teunis; Kristensen, Kasper; Payne, Mark; Edwards, Martin; Schrum, Corinna; Pitois, Sophie.
We present a unique view of mackerel (Scomber scombrus) in the North Sea based on a new time series of larvae caught by the Continuous Plankton Recorder (CPR) survey from 1948-2005, covering the period both before and after the collapse of the North Sea stock. Hydrographic backtrack modelling suggested that the effect of advection is very limited between spawning and larvae capture in the CPR survey. Using a statistical technique not previously applied to CPR data, we then generated a larval index that accounts for both catchability as well as spatial and temporal autocorrelation. The resulting time series documents the significant decrease of spawning from before 1970 to recent depleted levels. Spatial distributions of the larvae, and thus the spawning...
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00090/20114/17759.pdf
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The rise and fall of the NE Atlantic blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou) ArchiMer
Payne, Mark; Egan, Afra; Fassler, Sascha; Hatun, Hjalmar; Holst, Jens C.; Jacobsen, Jan A.; Slotte, Aril; Loeng, Harald.
The Northeast Atlantic blue whiting (Micromesistius poutassou) stock has undergone striking changes in abundance in the last 15 years. The stock increased dramatically in the late 1990s due to a succession of eight unusually strong year classes and dropped again equally dramatically after 2005 when the recruitment collapsed to former levels. The North Atlantic subpolar gyre has previously been shown to have a strong influence on the behaviour of this stock: synchronous changes in the gyre and recruitment suggest a causal linkage and the possibility of forecasting recruitment. A range of mechanisms are reviewed that may explain these observed changes, with two major candidate hypotheses being identified. One hypothesis suggests that the large mackerel...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Blue whiting; Recruitment; Recruitment forecasting; Sub-polar gyre; Physical biological interactions.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00076/18745/16337.pdf
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Variation that can be expected when using particle tracking models in connectivity studies ArchiMer
Hufnagl, Marc; Payne, Mark; Lacroix, Genevieve; Bolle, Loes J.; Daewele, Ute; Dickey-collas, Mark; Gerkema, Theo; Huret, Martin; Janssen, Frank; Kreus, Markus; Paetsch, Johannes; Pohlmann, Thomas; Ruardij, Piet; Schrum, Corinna; Skogen, Morten D.; Tiessen, Meinard C. H.; Petitgas, Pierre; Van Beek, Jan K. L.; Van Der Veer, Henk W.; Callies, Ulrich.
Hydrodynamic Ocean Circulation Models and Lagrangian particle tracking models are valuable tools e.g. in coastal ecology to identify the connectivity between offshore spawning and coastal nursery areas of commercially important fish, for risk assessment and more for defining or evaluating marine protected areas. Most studies are based on only one model and do not provide levels of uncertainty. Here this uncertainty was addressed by applying a suite of 11 North Sea models to test what variability can be expected concerning connectivity. Different notional test cases were calculated related to three important and well-studied North Sea fish species: herring (Clupea harengus), and the flatfishes sole (Solea solea) and plaice (Pleuronectes platessa). For sole...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ocean circulation; Lagrangian approach; Variability; Marine protected areas; Renewable energy; Wind park; Model intercomparison; Ensemble.
Ano: 2017 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00385/49660/50198.pdf
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