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Waterborne nickel bioaccumulation in Gammarus pulex: Comparison of mechanistic models and influence of water cationic composition ArchiMer
Lebrun, Jeremie D.; Perret, Marine; Uher, Emmanuelle; Tusseau-vuillemin, Marie-helene; Gourlay-france, Catherine.
The biodynamic and saturation models offer promising lines of enquiry to predict the bioaccumulation of metals by aquatic organisms. However, in order to construct these models, the accumulation strategies have to be defined for each metal/organism couple in controlled conditions. This study aims at modelling the waterborne bioaccumulation of Ni and the influence of the water's geochemical properties on this process in a crustacean that is widely distributed in Europe, Gammarus pulex. In the laboratory, G. pulex was exposed to several Ni concentrations (from 0.001 to 100 mg L(-1)) in aquatic microcosms. Our results show that G. pulex is very tolerant to Ni (LC50(48 h) = 477 mg L(-1) Ni). Time course experiments enabled the construction of a biodynamic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biodynamic kinetics; Saturation model; Gammarid; Bioavailability; Water chemistry; Aquatic microcosms.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00041/15217/18005.pdf
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Genotoxicity assessment and detoxification induction in Dreissena polymorpha exposed to benzo[a]pyrene ArchiMer
Chatel, Amelie; Faucet-marquis, Virginie; Perret, Marine; Gourlay-france, Catherine; Uher, Emmanuelle; Pfohl-leszkowicz, Annie; Vincent-hubert, Francoise.
The use of DNA adduct analysis has previously focused on the use of marine organisms for biomonitoring, whereas similar investigations in freshwater organisms are sparse. In that context, we have investigated the relevance of DNA adducts as biomarkers of genotoxicity in the freshwater mussels Dreissena polymorpha. The objective of the present study is to determine the stability of DNA adducts induced by benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) in zebra mussels. Mussels were exposed to dissolved B[a]P (10100 mu g/l) for 4 days. Afterwards, mussels were kept in clean water for 28 days and DNA adduct levels were subsequently measured in two different organs, the digestive glands and the gills, using the P-32-postlabelling technique. In parallel, the expression of genes...
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00184/29566/27912.pdf
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