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Registros recuperados: 7
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Nutrient retention by differently managed vegetation of buffer zones Organic Eprints
Räty, Mari; Rasa, Kimmo; Nikolenko, Olga; Yli-Halla, Markku; Uusi-Kämppä, Jaana; Pietola, Liisa.
Shoots growth and nutrient concentration of differently vegetated buffer zones(BZ) were studied in south-western Finland with clay soils. Aboveground plant biomasses differed greatly among each of the six vegetation types with different age and harvesting parctice. The concentration of P AAAc in soil surface increased with natural vegetation with no harvest. The preliminary results for the BZ plots emphasized the role of vegetation and grazing in an additional nutrient loading.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/16227/1/pollutants1.pdf
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Gypsum-based management practices to prevent phosphorus transportation Organic Eprints
Pietola, Liisa.
Phosphogypsum from Siilinjärvi plant were tested in soil incubation-leaching-studies(I), and in liquid pig manure treatment (II) in farm pit. In soil columns, gypsum additions significantly reduced erodibility and ortho-P concentrations in the leaching water. In the pig manure test, the gypsum-based precipitate fractionated phosphorus to P-rich sediment and to almost P-free upper part. Upper low-P fraction represented 2/3 of the total manure volume.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/16046/1/fosfor1.pdf
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Buffer zone water repellency: effects of the management practice Organic Eprints
Rasa, Kimmo; Räty, Mari; Nikolenko, Olga; Horn, Rainer; Yli-Halla, Markku; Uusi-Kämppä, Jaana; Pietola, Liisa.
Water repellency index R was measured in a heavy clay and a sandy loam, used as arable land or buffer zone (BZ). Further, effect of management practise and ageing of BZs were studied. Water repellency was proved to be a common phenomenon on these soils. Harvesting and grazing increased water repellency as does ageing.Low water repellency is supposed to prevent preferential flows and provide evenly distributed water infiltration pattern through large soil volume, which favours nutrient retention.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/16280/1/pollutants6.pdf
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Modelling of water balance and nitrogen cycle in vegetative filter strips Organic Eprints
Rankinen, Katri; Palojärvi, Ansa; Regina, Kristiina; Pietola, Liisa; Granlund, Kirsti; Uusi-Kämppä, Jaana.
The retention of nutrients by 10-m-wide grass buffers and buffers under natural vegetation has been studied over 10 years in Jokioinen in southwestern Finland. The results have been compared with those from 70-m-long plots without buffers. Grass was sown on the adjacent field and plots without buffers in 2002, and the field plots and these were grazed for 12 and 24 days in summer 2003 and 2004, respectively.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Environmental aspects.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://orgprints.org/16261/1/pollutants3.pdf
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Compressive behaviour of the soil in buffer zones under different management practices in Finland Organic Eprints
Räty, Mari; Horn, Rainer; Rasa, Kimmo; Yli-Halla, Markku; Pietola, Liisa.
Soil structure that favours infiltration is essential for successful functioning of vegetated buffer zones. We measured bulk density, air permeability and precompression stress in a clay soil (Vertic Cambisol) and a sandy loam (Haplic Regosol) in Finland, to identify management-related changes in the physical and mechanical properties in the surface soil of buffer zones. In addition, the impact of texture on these properties was studied at depths down to 180?200 cm. Soil cores (240 cm3) were sampled from a cultivated field, from buffer zones harvested by grazing (only in a clay soil) or by cutting and removing the vegetation, and from buffer zones covered with natural grass vegetation. The samples were equilibrated at a matric potential of -6 kPa and...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Soil.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://orgprints.org/17183/1/r%C3%A4ty.pdf
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Gypsum-based management practises to prevent phosphorus transportation Organic Eprints
Pietola, Liisa.
Significant agricultural P load decrease on waters is observed. Practical methods to achieve the load decrease is developed; provide solutions for farmers, are included into the Finnish agri-environmental support scheme. Practical methods includes: gypsum as soil amendment for erosion and soluble P control, gypsum-based precipitate in manure treatment to fractionate P.
Tipo: Conference paper, poster, etc. Palavras-chave: Air and water emissions.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://orgprints.org/16037/1/Pietola.pdf
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Effect of conservation tillage and peat application on weed infestation on a clay soil Organic Eprints
Vanhala, Petri; Pietola, Liisa.
Amendment of soil with peat is an attempt to avoid crop yield variation in the transition to conservation tillage, as it improves seedbed conditions and crop growth in drought-sensitive clay soils. Weed infestations were compared in 1999-2000 between the original and peat-amended clay (Typic Cryaquept, very fine, illitic or mixed) under different autumn tillage systems in an oats-barley rotation. In a field experiment, sphagnum peat (H = 4) had been spread (0.02 m 3 m -2 ) on the soil surface in August 1995. Tillage treatments included mouldboard ploughing (to 20 cm) and stubble cultivations of different working depths (8 or 15 cm) and intensity (once or twice). Weed biomass and density were assessed by an area of 1 m 2 per field plot in August 1999-2000...
Tipo: Journal paper Palavras-chave: Weed management.
Ano: 2003 URL: http://orgprints.org/16752/1/vanhala.pdf
Registros recuperados: 7
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