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Registros recuperados: 6
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Development and Performance of a Mechanical Egg Collection System Versus the Hand-Operated Dutch Nest Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Pilotto,F; Ribeiro,AML; Cargnelutti Filho,A; Klein,VA.
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to design a new mechanical nesting system based on scientific works on the behavior of laying hens, and to compare its performance with that of a hand-operated Dutch nest. The equipment was assessed in two poultry houses; in the first one, the eggs were collected manually, whereas in the second one, the newly designed mechanical nest was used for the collection. A total of 7,800 hens and 800 males were housed in each poultry house, and the percentages of eggs produced, nest dirty eggs, floor eggs, and cracked and discarded eggs were determined between weeks 25 and 52. The percentage of eggs with microcracks, infertility, embryo mortality, bacterial contamination, fungal contamination, chicks with stunting syndrome and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broiler breeders; Laying behavior; Mechanical nest.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015000400523
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Evaluation of Physiological Parameters of Broilers with Dorsal Cranial Myopathy Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Amaral,PC; Zimermann,C; Santos,LR; Noro,M; Prá,MD; Pilotto,F; Rodrigues,LB; Dickel,EL.
ABSTRACT There are several causes of carcass condemnation in poultry processing plants, including dorsal cranial myopathy (DCM), in which the anterior latissimus dorsi (ALD) muscle is affected. DCM etiology has not been elucidated yet, but this lesion impairs the visual quality of carcasses and causes economic losses due to downgrading and condemnation. The effects of this lesion on the systemic health of broilers are still unknown. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate muscle injury and systemic health indicators in broilers presenting or not DCM. The following parameters were evaluated: complete blood count (CBC), total protein, albumin, globulin, cholesterol, lactate, and glucose serum levels, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Aspartate aminotransferase; Complete blood count; Creatine kinase; Lactate; Muscle injury.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2017000100069
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Antibacterial efficacy of commercial disinfectants on dirt floor used in poultry breeder houses Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Pilotto,F; Rodrigues,LB; Santos,LR; Klein,WA; Colussi,FM; Nascimento,VP.
Dirt floors are used on most Brazilian poultry farms since the construction of concrete floors is very expensive. In vitro tests carried out to verify the effectiveness of disinfectants do not consider the adverse conditions found in poultry farms. Therefore, the present study aimed at evaluating the effect of six commercial disinfectants on the reduction of total and fecal coliforms on the dirt floor of breeder houses. The amount of disinfectant solution to be used per square meter was defined by counting total and fecal coliforms at different soil depths and by analyzing soil physical properties. Coliforms were detected at 0.5 cm, and one liter of disinfectant solution was sufficient for soil saturation at this depth. After that, the efficacy of six...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antimicrobial activity; Dirt floor; Disinfectants; Poultry breeder houses.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2007000200009
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Miniaturized most probable number for the enumeration of Salmonella sp in artificially contaminated chicken meat Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Colla,FL; Mion,L; Parizotto,L; Rodrigues,LB; Pilotto,F; Dickel,EL; Nascimento,VP do; Santos,LR dos.
Salmonella is traditionally identified by conventional microbiological tests, but the enumeration of this bacterium is not used on a routine basis. Methods such as the most probable number (MPN), which utilize an array of multiple tubes, are time-consuming and expensive, whereas miniaturized most probable number (mMPN) methods, which use microplates, can be adapted for the enumeration of bacteria, saving up time and materials. The aim of the present paper is to assess two mMPN methods for the enumeration of Salmonella sp in artificially-contaminated chicken meat samples. Microplates containing 24 wells (method A) and 96 wells (method B), both with peptone water as pre-enrichment medium and modified semi-solid Rappaport-Vassiliadis (MSRV) as selective...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Chicken meat; Most probable number; Salmonella.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2014000100006
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In vitro efficiency of disinfectants against salmonella enteritidis samples isolated from broiler carcasses Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Cardoso,MO; Ribeiro,AR; Santos,LR; Borsoi,A; Pilotto,F; Rocha,SLS; Nascimento,VP.
The threat to public health represented by Salmonella is at least partially a consequence of its ecology in poultry hosts. Good manufacturing practices in the processing plant can reduce the contamination of poultry products, and critical control point principles are essential throughout the chain production. One procedure adopted in critical points control to prevent and to reduce Salmonella in farms and poultry products is the use of disinfectants. This study aimed at evaluating disinfectant efficiency against Salmonella enteritidis samples isolated from broiler carcasses in Rio Grande do Sul State between 1995 and 1996. The tested disinfectants were: phenol 1:256, quaternary ammonium 1:2500, glutaraldehyde 1:200, and iodine 1:500, with contact times of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broiler carcasses; Disinfectants; In vitro resistance; Salmonella enteritidis.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2008000200010
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Effect of Antimicrobials on Salmonella Spp. Strains Isolated from Poultry Processing Plants Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Mion,L; Parizotto,L; Calasans,M; Dickel,EL; Pilotto,F; Rodrigues,LB; Nascimento,VP; Santos,LR.
ABSTRACT The routine use of antimicrobials in animal production for the treatment of infections, disease prevention, or as growth promoters is a predisposing factor for the development and dissemination of antimicrobial resistance. In food industries, sanitizers are used for the control of microbial colonization, and their efficacy depends on contact time and on the dilution of the products used. The present study assessed the effect of 12 antimicrobials and four commercial sanitizers on 18 Salmonella spp. strains isolated from poultry processing plants. None of the evaluated antimicrobials was 100% effective against the tested Salmonella spp. strains; however, 94% of the isolates were susceptible to ciprofloxacin, 77% to amoxicillin + clavulanic acid and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Antimicrobials; Poultry; Sanitizers; Salmonella spp.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2016000200337
Registros recuperados: 6
Primeira ... 1 ... Última
 

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