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| Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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| Lyra,A.C.; Pinho,J.R.R.; Silva,L.K.; Sousa,L.; Saraceni,C.P.; Braga,E.L.; Pereira,J.E.; Zarife,M.A.S.; Reis,M.G.; Lyra,L.G.C.; Silva,L.C. da; Carrilho,F.J.. |
| The aim of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence of HEV, TTV and GBV-C/GBV-C/HGV in patients with acute viral hepatitis A, B and non-A-C. We evaluated sera of 94 patients from a sentinel program who had acute hepatitis A (N = 40), B (N = 42) and non-A-C (N = 12); 71 blood donors served as controls. IgM and anti-HEV IgG antibodies were detected by enzyme immunoassay using commercial kits. TTV and GBV-C/HGV were detected by nested PCR; genotyping was done by sequencing and phylogenetic analysis. Anti-HEV IgG was present in 38, 10 and 17% of patients with hepatitis A, B and non-A-C. Four patients with hepatitis A and 1 with non-A-C hepatitis also had anti-HEV IgM detected in serum. TTV was detected in 21% of patients with acute hepatitis and in 31%... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Acute hepatitis; Hepatitis E; TTV; GBV-C/HGV; Genotype; Brazil. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000500015 |
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| Bertolini,D.A.; Pinho,J.R.R.; Saraceni,C.P.; Moreira,R.C.; Granato,C.F.H.; Carrilho,F.J.. |
| The prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in Brazil increases from South to North but moderate to elevated prevalence has been detected in the Southwest of Paraná State. The prevalence of serological markers of HBV was evaluated in 3188 pregnant women from different counties in Paraná State and relevant epidemiological features were described. The prevalence of HBV markers in pregnant women for the state as a whole was 18.5% (95% CI = 17.2-19.9), ranging from 7.2% in Curitiba to 38.5% in Francisco Beltrão. The endemicity of HBV marker prevalence in pregnant women was intermediate in Cascavel, Foz do Iguaçu, and Francisco Beltrão, and low in Curitiba, Londrina, Maringá, and Paranaguá. Multiple logistic regression showed that HBV marker prevalence increased... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hepatitis B virus; Brazil; Serological markers; Pregnant women. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006000800011 |
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| Oliveira,T.M.; Souza,F.P.; Jardim,A.C.G.; Cordeiro,J.A.; Pinho,J.R.R.; Sitnik,R.; Estevão,I.F.; Bonini-Domingos,C.R.; Rahal,P.. |
| Hereditary hemochromatosis is a disorder of iron metabolism characterized by increased iron intake and progressive storage and is related to mutations in the HFE gene. Interactions between thalassemia and hemochromatosis may further increase iron overload. The ethnic background of the Brazilian population is heterogeneous and studies analyzing the simultaneous presence of HFE and thalassemia-related mutations have not been carried out. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of the H63D, S65C and C282Y mutations in the HFE gene among 102 individuals with alpha-thalassemia and 168 beta-thalassemia heterozygotes and to compare them with 173 control individuals without hemoglobinopathies. The allelic frequencies found in these three groups were... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: HFE; H63D; S65C; C282Y; Thalassemia. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2006001200008 |
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| Santos,N.C.; Pinho,J.R.R.; Lemos,M.F.; Moreira,R.C.; Lopes,C.M.C.; Sacilotto,M.T.J.; Tacla,M.; Pinheiro,W.S.; Ramos,L.O.. |
| Few data are available in the literature concerning the efficacy of standard hysteroscope disinfection procedures to prevent hepatitis B transmission. The aim of the present study was to determine the risk of hepatitis B virus (HBV) transmission during hysteroscopy among anti-HBc-seropositive women. Serum and hysteroscopic samples were collected from 62 women after diagnostic hysteroscopy. All samples were tested for serologic HBV markers. Polymerase chain reactions (PCR) were carried out to amplify regions C and S of the viral genome and only samples amplified by both pairs of primers were considered to be positive. Anti-HBc was repeatedly reactive in 48 (77%) of 62 serum samples, and HBsAg was detected in 8 (13%). At least one HBV serologic marker was... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hepatitis B; Hysteroscopy; Disinfection; Polymerase chain reaction. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2004000500009 |
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| Alencar,R.S.M.; Gomes,M.M.S.; Sitnik,R.; Pinho,J.R.R.; Malta,F.M.; Mello,I.M.V.G.C.; Mello,E.S.; Bacchella,T.; Machado,M.C.C.; Alves,V.A.F.; Carrilho,F.J.. |
| Occult hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection has been reported among patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Our aim was to evaluate the presence of occult HBV infection in patients with HCV-related liver cirrhosis (LC) with or without HCC in São Paulo, Brazil. Serum and liver tissue samples from 50 hepatitis B surface antigen-negative patients with HCV-related LC who underwent liver transplantation at the University of São Paulo School of Medicine Hospital from 1993 to 2004 were divided into groups with LC only (N = 33) and with LC plus HCC (N = 17). HBV DNA was assayed for serum and paraffin-embedded liver tissue (tumoral and non-tumoral) using real time PCR and only 1 case with HCC had HBV DNA-positive serum. All... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hepatitis C virus; Occult hepatitis B; Hepatocellular carcinoma; HCV genotypes. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2008000300010 |
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| Campiotto,S.; Pinho,J.R.R.; Carrilho,F.J.; Da Silva,L.C.; Souto,F.J.D.; Spinelli,V.; Pereira,L.M.M.B.; Coelho,H.S.M.; Silva,A.O.; Fonseca,J.C.; Rosa,H.; Lacet,C.M.C.; Bernardini,A.P.. |
| Brazil is a country of continental dimension with a population of different ethnic backgrounds. Thus, a wide variation in the frequencies of hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes is expected to occur. To address this point, 1,688 sequential samples from chronic HCV patients were analyzed. HCV-RNA was amplified by the RT-PCR from blood samples collected from 1995 to 2000 at different laboratories located in different cities from all Brazilian States. Samples were collected in tubes containing a gel separator, centrifuged in the site of collection and sent by express mail in a refrigerated container to Laboratório Bioquímico Jardim Paulista, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. HCV- RNA was extracted from serum and submitted to RT and nested PCR using standard procedures.... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Hepatitis C; Hepatitis C virus; Genotypes; Brazil. |
| Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2005000100007 |
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| Pinho,J.R.R.; Alves,V.A.F.; Vieira,A.F.; Moralez,M.O.S.; Fonseca,L.E.P.; Guz,B.; Wakamatsu,A.; Cançado,E.L.R.; Carrilho,F.J.; da Silva,L.C.; Bernardini,A.P.; Durigon,E.L.. |
| Parvovirus B19 has been associated by some investigators with cases of severe hepatitis. The aim of the present study was to determine the presence of active parvovirus B19 infection among 129 Brazilian patients with non-A-E hepatitis. The patients were assayed for antibodies against parvovirus B19, IgM class, by ELISA. In IgM-positive cases, parvovirus B19 DNA was assayed by PCR in serum and liver tissue and parvovirus VP1 antigen in liver tissue was assayed by immunohistochemistry. Antibodies against parvovirus B19, IgM class, were detected in 3 (2.3%) of 129 patients with non-A-E hepatitis. Previous surgery and blood transfusions were reported by these 3 patients. One patient was a 56-year-old female with severe hepatitis, with antimitochondrial... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Parvovirus B19; Hepatitis non-A-E; Autoimmune hepatitis; Polymerase chain reaction; Immunohistochemistry. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-879X2001000900005 |
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| Registros recuperados: 10 | |
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