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Response of Diabrotica speciosa (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to 1,4-dimethoxybenzene and analogs in common bean crop BABT
Marques,Francisco de Assis; Wendler,Edison Perevalo; Macedo,Alexandra; Wosch,Celso Luiz; Maia,Beatriz Helena Sales; Mikami,Adriana Yatie; Arruda-Gatti,Iara Cintra; Pissinati,Aline; Mingotte,Fábio Luiz Checchio; Alves,Amilton; Ventura,Maurício Ursi.
Several synthetic and commercial analogs of 1,4-dimethoxybenzene, a kairomone of Diabrotica speciosa, along with other compounds already shown to be attractive to other species of Diabrotica, were tested as attractant to D. speciosa. Yellow cup traps were lured with the compounds and installed in a common bean field. Assessments were conducted 24 h later. 1,4-dimethoxybenzene lured traps caught significantly more beetles than the control traps. Captures of traps lured with 1,4-dimethoxybenzene analogs did not differ from the control traps. Results showed that position and nature of the substituents on the aromatic ring played a crucial role in the activity of the natural compound. The aromatic ring was also very important to the activity of the kairomone.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Diabrotica speciosa 1; 4-dimethoxybenzene analogs kairomone parakairomone field test.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132009000600003
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Control of the Mexican bean weevil Zabrotes subfasciatus with kaolin Ciência Rural
Mikami,Adriana Yatie; Pissinati,Aline; Fagotti,Dáfila; Menezes Júnior,Ayres de Oliveira; Ventura,Maurício Ursi.
The Mexican bean weevil Zabrotes subfasciatus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Bruchinae) is an important pest of stored beans in tropical regions. The efficiency of kaolin [with or without neem (Azadirachta indica) oil] and diatomaceous earth (DE) (standard treatment) was studied in laboratory aiming to obtain alternatives for chemical control of this insect. Insects were confined in plastic vials containing beans treated with kaolin (2, 4 and 8g kg-1), kaolin + neem [2g kg-1(5% neem oil)], diatomaceous earth (1g kg-1) and control. Mortality of adult insects, number of eggs and F1generation beetles emergency were assessed. Kaolin caused mortality of Z. subfasciatus, however higher periods and doses than DE were necessary to promote high mortality (100% or...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bruchids; Inert dusts; Phaseolus vulgaris.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782010000700003
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Attraction of Neomegalotomus parvus (Westwood)(Heteroptera: alydidae) to cow urine and ammonia Scientia Agricola
Silva,Jovenil José da; Arruda-Gatti,Iara Cintra de; Mikami,Adriana Yatie; Pissinati,Aline; Panizzi,Antônio Ricardo; Ventura,Mauricio Ursi.
The alydid bug parvus (Westwood) is not easily detected in the field and the discovery of attractants may be a suitable way to monitor this species. The attraction of N. parvus to traps (transparent, transparent green and yellow) baited with cow urine and ammonia was studied in two field trials. Traps were placed near a terrace with pigeon pea plants (Cajanus cajan L.). Tap water, NaCl 10% aqueous solution (w/v), cow urine, and ammonia (NH4OH 1% aqueous solution) were tested as attractants in yellow, transparent and transparent green traps. Green traps baited with cow urine caught more bugs than yellow and transparent traps (3.2 and 7.2 times more, respectively), and more bugs than traps of the same color with just water (no captures) or NH4OH solution...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Semiochemical; Attractant; Trap color.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000100012
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