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VERMINDERN TRANSFERZAHLUNGEN DEN KONFLIKT ZWISCHEN GEWINNERN UND VERLIERERN IN EINER SICH TRANSFORMIERENDEN VOLKSWIRTSCHAFT? AgEcon
Poganietz, Witold-Roger.
This paper discusses whether compensation payments in a transition economy can contribute to a reduction of the conflict between winners and losers of the transformation. The political relevancy of this issue is obvious. The failure of both parties to realize their political objectives due to a lack of power, they will obstruct each other, restraining the transformation process. The analysis is based on an overlapping generation model following DIAMOND, which was extended by technical progress relevant for productivity and improvement of the product quality. Hence, whether the aim of the compensatory payments will be achieved or not, depends on their financing and on the reference point of the household in assessing the effects of transfer payments. Older...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Political Economy.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14902
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MIGRATION DURCH EU-INTEGRATION? FOLGEN FÜR DEN LÄNDLICHEN RAUM AgEcon
Poganietz, Witold-Roger; Glauch, Lydia.
The collapse of the planned economies in Central and Eastern Europe at the beginning of this decade and the opening up of the national economies led to considerable migration flows into Western Europe. The description of earlier migration flows from Central and Eastern Europe and reasons of migration provide the basis for assessing the extent of migration to be expected after an EU-accession of individual Central and Eastern European countries. Since economic motives can be assumed to be dominant, the income development differing between Western and Eastern Europe is central to this prognosis. Rather than the destination region, the region of origin, in particular rural areas, are focused on with respect to the economic effects of migration. The...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Labor and Human Capital.
Ano: 1997 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14897
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RUSSIAN AGRI-FOOD SECTOR: 16 MONTHS AFTER THE BREAKDOWN OF THE MONETARY SYSTEM AgEcon
Poganietz, Witold-Roger.
In August 1998 the Russian foreign exchange market and financial system collapsed. As a consequence the rouble devaluated in real terms against the currencies of the main trade partners, generating an output push in the agri-food sector. This improved the financial health of most producer, thus "opening a window of opportunity" enhancing the long run growth prospects. But, it is not apparent whether the agri-food sector make use of the enhanced circumstances. Insufficient incentive systems due to non-enforcement of legal rules within firms and farms and lack of credibility of Russian government promote a rent-seeking behaviour of employer and employees. Thus, it could be expected, that the non-price competitiveness of Russian products will rather worsen...
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Agri-food sector; Macroeconomic environment; Exchange rate policy; Agricultural credit market; Russia; O13; P24; Q19; Agribusiness; Agricultural Finance; International Relations/Trade.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/14937
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