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Registros recuperados: 39
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Etude de la production de juvéniles de saumon atlantique (Salmo salar). II - Influence de la densité sur l'alevinage. Campagne 1980-1981 Pisciculture du Quinquis ArchiMer
Gaignon, Jean-louis; Prouzet, Patrick.
Les résultats de la campagne 1979-1980 ont montré la nécessité d'améliorer les performances de l'alevinage pour obtenir des résultats de production intéressants en cycle ouvert dans les conditions bretonnes. En effet, une augmentation du taux de smoltification à un an ne semble pouvoir être obtenue dans des conditions économiquement intéressantes (Charge très supérieure à 2 kg/m2), qu'à condition que la taille des tacons soit au moins égale à 6-7 cm en septembre de la première année. En conséquence, l'objectif expérimental de la saison 1980-1981 est de déterminer les conditions d'élevage qui puissent permettre d'obtenir un population homogène ayant une bonne croissance c'est-à-dire très supérieure à celle obtenue en 79-80....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Aquaculture; Pisciculture; Production; Juvéniles; Salmo salar; Densité.
Ano: 1981 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00143/25381/23519.pdf
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Fécondité des saumons de plusieurs hivers de la Nive ArchiMer
Prouzet, Patrick; Martinet, J. P..
1. Captures des géniteurs Les saumons ont été capturés sur la Nive au barrage de Chopolo situé sur le cours inférieur à proximité de la localité d'Ustaritz (figure 1). Cette opération a été réalisée à l’aide d’une trappe de capture aménagée dans le bassin supérieur de la passe à ralentisseurs. En tout 20 géniteurs ont été capturés sous la responsabilité du CSP et de l'INRA durant la période d'autorisation de capture du 10 mai au 31 juillet 1988. Sur ces 20 saumons, on comptait 19 femelles pour un mâle. Une des femelles était marquée et provenait d'un repeuplement effectué sur la Nivelle par l'INRA. Elle a été de ce fait écartée du lot.
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Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00068/17940/15475.pdf
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Mathematical model and numerical simulations of the migration and growth of Biscay Bay anchovy early larval stages ArchiMer
Boussouar, Ahmed; Le Bihan, Soizick; Arino, Ovide; Prouzet, Patrick.
The paper presents a mathematical model of the early larval stage, from spawn to the resorption of the yolk-sac, of the anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus, of the Bay of Biscay. The model describes the temperature-dependent growth and drift of passive larvae by the currents and vertical turbulence. A numerical code has been built and numerous simulations, fed by both biological (egg surveys by AZTI-San Sebastian, Spain, and IFREMER, France) and physical (circulation model by IFREMER-Brest, France) data, were undertaken. Their main features are presented and discussed here, and some conclusions on the possible utilization of the results in improving estimates of anchovy stocks by the daily egg production method are drawn.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Passive stage; Numerical simulation; Migration; Growth; Anchovy; Stade passif; Simulation numérique; Migration; Croissance; Anchois.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-518.pdf
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Rapport sur la pêche des marins pêcheurs dans l'estuaire de l'Adour en 1993 ArchiMer
Prouzet, Patrick; Martinet, Jean-pierre; Cuende, François - Xavier.
Situation géographique et caractéristiques de la zone prospectée par les professionnels maritimes La zone de pêche étudiée se trouve dans la région du Bas-Adour (cf carte de situation). Elle est limitée en aval par la "barre de l'Adour" et en amont par le "bec du Gave" (confluence de l'Adour et des Gaves réunis) et la première pêcherie des Gaves Réunis. Cela représente une distance prospectée de 33 km. Cette portion de l'Adour est soumise à l'influence de la marée compte tenu de son absence d'élévation par rapport au niveau de la mer. La limite de salure des eaux fixée par le décret du 4 juillet 1853 se situe au pont d'Urt (château de Montpellier) à 22 km de la limite transversale de la mer. Ainsi, l'aire d'étude se situe à la fois en zone maritime et en...
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Ano: 1994 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00086/19698/17339.pdf
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L'aménagement et la gestion des stocks de saumon Atlantique dans les provinces maritimes canadiennes ArchiMer
Prouzet, Patrick.
Les Maritimes regroupent quatre provinces Canadiennes : Terre Neuve, la Nouvelle Ecosse, le Nouveau Brunswick et l'Ile du Prince Edouard. La superficie des Maritimes est de 539 000 km2, soit 5% de la superficie totale du pays. Au cours de ce voyage, deux provinces des l\tlaritimes ont été visitées le Nouveau Brunswick et la Nouvelle Ecosse. Le Nouveau Brunswick (superficie 73 405 km2) possède un climat tempéré à proximité de la Baie de Fundy, mais il devient nettement continental à l'intérieur de la province. Les précipitations sont abondantes et constantes (1 041 mm en moyenne/an). Une des principales production du Nouveau Brunswick provient de la fabrication de produits manufacturés. La Nouvelle Ecosse (superficie : 55 460 km2) possède un climat...
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Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00153/26469/24574.pdf
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Identification des flux de civelles (Anguilla anguilla) à partir des relations d’allométrie en fonction des conditions hydrodynamiques de l’estuaire de l’Adour ArchiMer
De Casamajor, Marie-noelle; Prouzet, Patrick; Lazure, Pascal.
Biological data on glass eels (Anguilla anguilla) were collected during two successive sampling periods from November to March (1996-1997 and 1997-1998) on the Adour estuary. As for other estuaries, decrease in length (mean of 73.5 to 67.4 mm) and weight (mean of 3.5 to 2.6 dg) of glass eels were observed. Weight and length characteristics were used to identify groups of glass eels. These groups were well distinguished during the first sampling period but some overlaps appeared in the second one. Fluctuations of static allometry and similarity coefficients showed successive glass eels arrivals in the lower part of the estuary during the two seasons. We used fluctuations of the index of similarity in the second period to describe arrivals of glass-eels...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biométrie; Modèle hydrodynamique; Flux migratoires; Civelle; Estuaire de l’Adour; Biometry; Hydrodynamic model; Migratory flow; Glass-eels; Adour estuary.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00188/29897/28346.pdf
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A comparison of two techniques to discriminate continental origin of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) off West Greenland ArchiMer
Reddin, David; De Pontual, Helene; Prouzet, Patrick.
Two techniques of stock discrimination both utilizing scales, i. e. termed as classical technique and shape analysis, are compared for discriminating between North American and European Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) caught off West Greenland. Three scales from each of 60 salmon were analyzed: 30 from North American and 30 from European-origin salmon collected from home rivers in 1982. The best results indicated misclassification and error rates of 0% for shape analysis and 5.0% and ± 1.7%, respectively, for the classical technique. A nested ANOVA indicated that variation was greater between scales of salmon of North American and European origin than from several scales from the same salmon. It was concluded that shape analysis with computer-aided...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salmo salar; Scalimétrie; Analyse de forme; Discrimination; Salmo salar; Meristics; Shape analysis; Discrimination.
Ano: 1992 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/30073/28561.pdf
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Daily and seasonal estimates of the recruitment and biomass of glass eels runs (Anguilla anguilla) and exploitation rates in the Adour open estuary (Southwestern France) ArchiMer
Bru, Noelle; Prouzet, Patrick; Lejeune, Michel.
The European eel (Anguilla anguilla) is drastically declining in all its distribution area and listed in the red list of the IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature). A rebuilding plan was adopted at European level in 2007, Regulation R(CE) 100/2007, to restore eel abundance to the level observed during the seventies. Its implementation started on the 1(st) of January 2009. This species is heavily threatened by numerous activities including fishing, and its management can only be effective through a systemic approach minimizing the whole range of human-induced impacts on the resource and its habitat. In the framework of the European interregional programme INTERREG IIIB-Atlantic Area-the INDICANG project aimed at elaborating abundance...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biomass estimates; Exploitation rate; Time series; River; Glass eel; Anguilla anguilla.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00000/11170/7526.pdf
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Simultaneous use of strontium:calcium and barium:calcium ratios in otoliths as markers of habitat: Application to the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) in the Adour basin, South West France ArchiMer
Tabouret, Helene; Bareille, G.; Claverie, F.; Pecheyran, C.; Prouzet, Patrick; Donard, O. F. X..
Sr:Ca and Ba:Ca ratios in water from the Adour estuary show a clear relationship with the salinity of the surrounding water for salinities <20, while ratios are almost constant above this level of salinity. A Positive relationship was observed for the Sr:Ca ratio, whereas it was inverse for the Ba Ca ratio. These two elemental ratios were measured in the otoliths of the European eels (Anguilla anguilla L) using femtosecond laser ablation linked to an ICP-MS (fs-LA ICP-MS) There was a direct relationship between the elemental ratios recorded in eel otoliths and those found in water from fresh and marine areas, suggesting that Sr Ca and Ba:Ca ratios in eel otoliths can be used as markers of habitat in this estuary Continuous profiling allowed the...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Otoliths; Anguilla anguilla; Estuaries; Water chemistry; Strontium; Barium; Laser ablation; Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00009/11990/9042.pdf
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Marine larval past of glass eel Anguilla anguilla migrating in the Adour estuary ArchiMer
De Casamajor, Marie-noelle; Lecomte-finiger, R; Prouzet, Patrick.
Along biometric characteristics, glass eel otoliths were collected during three migration seasons, in the Adour estuary, during the new moon of January. Microstructure reading and measurements of various growth zones bring information on glass eel larval life during their oceanic migration and the transition phase in estuary. The results show significant inter-annual variations of glass eels otolithometric characteristics from the point of view of their typology as of the various growth zones measured during transoceanic migration. The differences observed between the years on the typology level could be related to very fluctuating environmental conditions during recruitment. The differences in measurements carried out on the registered otolith zones would...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Biometry; Glass eels; Oceanic migration; Larval phase; Otolith.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/publication-1544.pdf
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La détermination de l'âge par scalimétrie chez le saumon atlantique (Salmo salar) dans son aire de répartition méridionale : utilisation pratique et difficultés de la méthode ArchiMer
Baglinière, J. L.; Bomassi, P.; Bousquet, B.; Chancerel, F.; De Pontual, Helene; Dumas, J.; Euzenat, G.; Fontenelle, G.; Fournel, F.; Gayou, F.; Luquet, J. F.; Maisse, G.; Martin Ventura, J. A.; Marty, A.; Nihouarn, A.; Porcher, J. P.; Prevost, E.; Prouzet, Patrick; Pustelnik, G.; Richard, A.; Troadec, Herve.
This report confirms interpretation criteria used in scale reading for age determination of Atlantic Salmon in freshwater and in sea water with typical examples. The difficulties for age determination of wild and reared populations by showing atypical examples are presented. Finally some recommandations to a better knowledge of Atlantic salmon population in south distribution area are proposed.
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Ano: 1985 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00480/59127/61755.pdf
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Heavy metals and organochlorinated compounds in the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) from the Adour estuary and associated wetlands (France) ArchiMer
Tabouret, H.; Bareille, G.; Mestrot, A.; Caill-milly, Nathalie; Budzinski, H.; Peluhet, L.; Prouzet, Patrick; Donard, O. F. X..
Heavy metals and organic pollutants were investigated in the Adour estuary (South West France) and associated wetlands using the European eel (Anguilla anguilla) as a bioindicator. Heavy metals (Cu, Cd, Zn, Pb, and Ag) were measured in soft tissue of yellow eels. Mercury (total Hg and MeHg) and organochlorinated compounds (7 PCBs, 11 OCPs) were analysed in muscle. Concentrations in muscle were in agreement with moderately contaminated environments in Europe and were below the norms fixed for eel consumption for heavy metals and OCPs. Analyses of liver showed a higher pressure of Ag and Zn in the downstream estuary than in the freshwater sites whereas Cd was lower in the estuary probably because of the salinity influence. According to quality classes 100%...
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Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00036/14677/11987.pdf
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Les pêches professionnelles dans les estuaires de la Loire et de l'Adour ArchiMer
Guerault, Daniel; Desaunay, Yves; Beillois, Pierre; Prouzet, Patrick; Martinet, Jean-pierre; Cuende, François - Xavier.
The exploitation of amphihaline species by marine and freshwater commercial fishermen in the Loire estuary in 1989, and by marine commercial fishermen in the Adour estuary from 1985-1991 is described in this study. This fishery employs 320 fishermen and represents a commercial value of 38 million FF. This is mainly due to the exploitation of glass eel, especially in the Loire River, the landings of which have decreased alarmingly. In the Adour River, the diversity of the exploited species and the total commercial value of drift gillnet catches - on the average 43% - in this fishery are high. The landings of migratory salmonid species are high and they may attain 25% of the total commercial value. This study emphasizes the uniqueness, the socio-economic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: France; Loire; Adour; Atlantique; Socio économie; Biologie; Pêcherie estuarienne; Espèce amphihaline; France; Adour River; Loire River; Ocean; Atlantic; Socio economy; Biology; Estuarine fisherie; Amphihaline specie.
Ano: 1994 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1994/rapport-1452.pdf
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L'anchois du golfe de Gascogne - Généralités et campagne de pêche en 1993 ArchiMer
Prouzet, Patrick; Metuzals, K.
The anchovy, Engraulis encrasicolus L. population in the Bay of Biscay, is described in context with other Engraulidae populations in the world. Mean landings are provided for six different species from 1974 to 1992. The great variations in the abundance (up to 200 %) of these populations, in relation to upwelling and environmental parameters are also discussed. Historical changes in the French and Spanish fleet fishing for anchovy are highlighted since 1950. The main events in the development of these fisheries are detailed. The total number ofboats in the French fleet have increased from 1987-1993 whereas the number of seiners in the Spanish fleet in that peri ad remained stable since 1980. The third part of this report describes the French fishery for...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Anchois; Engraulis encrasicolus; Distribution géographique; Biologie; Pêcheries; Golfe de Gascogne; Anchovy; Engraulis encrasicolus; Geographic distribution; Biology; Fisheries; Gulf of Biscay.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00305/41644/40853.pdf
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Characteristics of one sea winter Atlantic salmon stock caught on Elorn river from 1974 to 1984 ArchiMer
Prouzet, Patrick; Gaignon, Jean-louis.
From observations gathered on grilse populations sampled during the fishing period (March -mid-June) or after the fishing season, the authors noted: a strong heterogeneity and length, the mean value of which increase from May to December, a sex-ratio not different from 1 male for 1 female, a high relative fecundity superior to those of spring salmon population sampled. The comparison between fish of local and foreign origins did not allow to observe significant differences between the biological characteristics studied (weight, length, sex-ratio and fecundity).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salmo salar; Salmonidae; Pisces; Weight; Fecundity; Sex ratio; Length weight relationships; Migratory species.
Ano: 1983 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1983/publication-1818.pdf
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Impact des facteurs anthropiques et naturels sur le fonctionnement de quelques populations halieutiques ArchiMer
Prouzet, Patrick.
Researcher since 1974 at CNEXO (National Centre for Exploration of the Oceans), then at IFREMER (French Institute for Exploitation of the Sea), I have at the same time brought to the work of researching the dynamics of exploited ichthyologic populations actions for enhanced improvement and transfer of knowledge to help managers and stakeholders administer these resources and restore them if needed. This activity led me to play a double role: that of the expert who is asked to set up "a truth judgment" on a given subject or according to a specific question, and that of the scientist faced with the judgment of his peers who strives not to go against his knowledge (i.e., that which is subject to the criticism of the scientific community). This change of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Ecosystem; Ichthyology; Populations dynamics; Halieutics.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2006/rapport-2167.pdf
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Stock characteristics of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) in France: a review ArchiMer
Prouzet, Patrick.
The general characteristics of the main salmon (Salmo salar L.) stocks in the Massif armoricain (Brittany and Lower Normandy), in the Loire-Allier and in the Adour-Gaves-Nive have been summarized. Due to the poor quality of the previous fishing statistics, there is no clear picture of the historical evolution of the salmon stock. However, a dramatic decrease in the endemic range of Atlantic salmon in France can be shown since the mid-18th century a nd more particularly during the last 50 years. The lack of precise informations describing the size of the catches and the levels of exploitation at sea and in the estuaries make it impossible to estimate the impact that exploitation has led on the evolution of salmon stocks. The mean age of salmon in freshwater...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Saumon Atlantique; Salmo salar; Captures; Stocks; France; Atlantic salmon; Salmo salar; Catch records; Stocks; France.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00135/24599/22627.pdf
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Actes du colloque : Des activités du Grand Littoral Atlantique à l'Observatoire des pêches et des cultures marines du golfe de Gascogne ArchiMer
Caill, Nathalie; Prouzet, Patrick; Cuende, François-xavier; Milly, David; Pautrizel, Françoise.
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Ano: 1997 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00105/21606/19186.pdf
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Caracteristiques du stock de saumon atlantique (Salmo salar L.) capture a la ligne sur l'Aulne (riviere de Bretagne nord) durant la periode 1983-1981. ArchiMer
Prouzet, Patrick.
Study of fish caught by angling on the Aulne River from 1973 to 1981provides information on the characteristics of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) populations and on the characteristics of the fishery. A discontinuity was noted in 1973 in the catch evolution that separates two periods: 1955-1972 (630 salmons each year) and 1973-1981 (161 salmons each years).
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Salmo salar; Stock assessment; Angling; Salmon fisheries; Migratory species.
Ano: 1982 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/1982/publication-1840.pdf
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Numerical analysis of scale morphology to discriminate between atlantic salmon stocks ArchiMer
De Pontual, Helene; Prouzet, Patrick.
The use of an image analysis microsystem with a specially developed software enabled scale image processing, outline extraction and computation of features which are not available in the conventional approach of scale analysis. Those parameters (shape factors, moment invariants and elliptic Fourier coefficients) were introduced into a discriminant analysis process to test their usefulness in stock identification. The method was applied to European stocks originating from Norway (Etne river) and France (Elorn river). The low misclassification rate obtained indicates that this approach is particularly promising.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Saumon atlantique; Écaille; Analyse numérique; Identification de stocks; Atlantic salmon; Scale; Numerical analysis; Stock identification.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00189/30066/28554.pdf
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