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| Lecointre, Guillaume; Ameziane, Nadia; Boisselier, Marie-catherine; Bonillo, Celine; Busson, Frederic; Causse, Romain; Chenuil, Anne; Couloux, Arnaud; Coutanceau, Jean-pierre; Cruaud, Corinne; D'Udekem D'Acoz, Cedric; De Ridder, Chantal; Denys, Gael; Dettai, Agnes; Duhamel, Guy; Eleaume, Marc; Feral, Jean-pierre; Gallut, Cyril; Havermans, Charlotte; Held, Christoph; Hemery, Lenaig; Lautredou, Anne-claire; Martin, Patrick; Ozouf-costaz, Catherine; Pierrat, Benjamin; Pruvost, Patrice; Puillandre, Nicolas; Samadi, Sarah; Saucede, Thomas; Schubart, Christoph; David, Bruno. |
| There has been a significant body of literature on species flock definition but not so much about practical means to appraise them. We here apply the five criteria of Eastman and McCune for detecting species flocks in four taxonomic components of the benthic fauna of the Antarctic shelf: teleost fishes, crinoids (feather stars), echinoids (sea urchins) and crustacean arthropods. Practical limitations led us to prioritize the three historical criteria (endemicity, monophyly, species richness) over the two ecological ones (ecological diversity and habitat dominance). We propose a new protocol which includes an iterative fine-tuning of the monophyly and endemicity criteria in order to discover unsuspected flocks. As a result nine "full" species flocks... |
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| Ano: 2013 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00296/40754/39754.pdf |
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| Koubbi, Philippe; Ozouf-costaz, Catherine; Goarant, Anne; Moteki, Masato; Hulley, Percy-alexander; Causse, Romain; Dettai, Agnes; Duhamel, Guy; Pruvost, Patrice; Tavernier, Eric; Post, Alexandra L.; Beaman, Robin J.; Rintoul, Stephen R.; Hirawake, Toru; Hirano, Daisuke; Ishimaru, Takashi; Riddle, Martin; Hosie, Graham. |
| Ecoregions are defined in terms of community structure as a function of abiotic or even anthropogenic forcing. They are meso-scale structures defined as the potential habitat of a species or the predicted communities geographic extent. We assume that they can be more easily defined for long-lived species, such as benthos or neritic fish, in the marine environment. Uncertainties exist for the pelagic realm because of its higher variability, plus little is known about the meso- and bathypelagic zones. A changing environment and modification of habitats will probably drive new communities from plankton to fish or top predators. We need baseline studies, such as those of the Census of Antarctic Marine Life, and databases like SCAR-MarBIN as tools for... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: East Antarctic shelf; Ichthyofauna; Ecoregionalisation; Generalized dissimilarity modeling; Dumont d'Urville Sea. |
| Ano: 2010 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00236/34740/33086.pdf |
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| Moteki, Masato; Koubbi, Philippe; Pruvost, Patrice; Tavernier, Eric; Hulley, Percy-alexander. |
| Pelagic fish assemblages and community structure were examined along longitudinal and meridian transects off Adelie and George V Land, East Antarctica, in the austral summer 2008. Fish were sampled with an RMT 8 net principally from six discrete depth layers (0-50-100-200-500-100-2000 m) in the oceanic zone and from three depth layers (0-50-100-200 m) over the continental shelf zone. A total of 20,281 individuals from 27 species were collected. Pleuragramma antarcticum was the most dominant species by number (18,710 inds), followed by Chionodraco hamatus (768), Trematomus newnesi (375), Cyclothone microdon (101), Electrona antarctica (92), Bathylagus antarcticus (51) and Notolepis coatsi (54). Cluster analysis revealed that the fish community was clearly... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Pelagic fish; Community structure; East Antarctica; Mesopelagic fish; Notothenioids. |
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00227/33830/32463.pdf |
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| Lea, Mary-anne; Guinet, Christophe; Cherel, Yves; Duhamel, Guy; Dubroca, Laurent; Pruvost, Patrice; Hindell, Mark. |
| The large temporal and spatial variability in marine productivity encountered by marine predators may negatively influence breeding success. The Antarctic fur seal Arctocephalus gazella (AFS), a marine predator in the Southern Ocean (SO) ecosystem with a circumpolar distribution, exhibits a short, 4 mo lactation coinciding with increased summer marine productivity. The diet of AFS, and the distance to significant and productive oceanographic features, such as the Antarctic Polar Frontal Zone (PFZ), varies considerably between populations. We studied the foraging activity, foraging efficiency and the pup provisioning strategies of lactating AFS at a key breeding site in the southern Indian Ocean, the Kerguelen Archipelago. Foraging parameters were examined... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Antarctic fur seal; Polar front; Pinniped; ENSO; Foraging; Growth; Diving; Seabird; Myctophid; Maternal care. |
| Ano: 2006 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00247/35847/34356.pdf |
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