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Effect of different calcium sources on the antioxidant stability of tortilla chips from extruded and nixtamalized blue corn (Zea mays L.) flours 116
Sánchez-Madrigal,Miguel Ángel; Quintero-Ramos,Armando; Martínez-Bustos,Fernando; Meléndez-Pizarro,Carmen Oralia; Ruiz-Gutiérrez,Martha Graciela.
This research aimed to develop tortilla chips (TC) high in antioxidants from extruded and nixtamalized blue corn flours prepared with calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 and calcium lactate C6H10O6Ca. Tortilla chips were made with extruded flours [0.1% Ca(OH)2; 0.9% C6H10O6Ca; without calcium] and nixtamalized flours [1% Ca(OH)2; 2.95% C6H10O6Ca] using the frying process. Total anthocyanin, total phenolics content, antioxidant activity, color, texture, and oil content were determined. The color of tortilla chips from extruded flours (TCEF) showed high values of the parameters a* and b* indicating a reduction in the blue color. These color parameters were significantly different from those observed in tortilla chips from nixtamalized flours (TCNF), which tended to be...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Calcium lactate; Calcium hydroxide; Anthocyanins; Antioxidant activity; Polyphenols.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612014000100021
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Physicochemical properties of frozen tortillas from nixtamalized maize flours enriched with β-glucans 116
Sánchez-Madrigal,Miguel Ángel; Neder-Suárez,David; Quintero-Ramos,Armando; Ruiz-Gutiérrez,Martha Graciela; Meléndez-Pizarro,Carmen O.; Piñón-Castillo,Hilda Amelia; Galicia-García,Tomás; Ramírez-Wong,Benjamín.
AbstractEffects of different β-glucan concentrations in maize flour on the properties of frozen maize tortillas were evaluated. Masa (dough), pre-cooked (PTs), frozen (FTs), thawed (TTs), and cooked tortillas (CTs) were made and analyzed. Moisture content of masa and tortillas significantly decreased as β-glucan concentration increased; however, the water absorption capacity (WAC), ice melting enthalpy, and frozen water in FTs increased. Texture and color of the masa, PTs, and CTs as well as sensory analysis showed differences only between tortillas with 0% and 4% β-glucans. β-glucans did not affect the texture of CTs. Soluble fiber increased by over threefold and fivefold in tortillas with 2% and 4% β-glucans, respectively, than in those without...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Maize flours frozen tortillas; Β-glucans dietary fiber soluble fiber.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612015000300552
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Fat reduction in the formulation of frankfurter sausages using inulin and pectin 116
Méndez-Zamora,Gerardo; García-Macías,José Arturo; Santellano-Estrada,Eduardo; Chávez-Martínez,América; Durán-Meléndez,Lorenzo Antonio; Silva-Vázquez,Ramón; Quintero-Ramos,Armando.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of different concentrations of inulin and pectin as fat substitutes on the chemical composition, texture, and sensory acceptance of frankfurter sausages. Six treatments were evaluated to test fat replacement: control (T0); low fat control (T1); low fat with 15% inulin (T2); low fat with 30% inulin (T3); low fat with 7.5% inulin and 7.5% pectin (T4); and low fat with 15% inulin and 15% pectin (T5). The addition of fibers increased the yield (T3 and T5; 98.96%), and the color parameters were slightly reduced (T3). Moisture (61.14%) and ashes (6.96%) of sausages with inulin and pectin were higher (T5), while shear force, hardness, fracturability, gumminess, and chewiness (T3 and T5) were slightly lower than...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Fibers; Texture; Sensory acceptance; Color; Fat substitutes.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-20612015000100025
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