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Prevalence and risk factors for Staphylococcus aureus in health care workers at a University Hospital of Recife-PE BJID
Silva,Eduardo Caetano Brandão Ferreira da; Antas,Maria das Graças C.; B. Neto,Armando Monteiro; Rabelo,Marcelle Aquino; Melo,Fábio Lopes de; Maciel,Maria Amélia Vieira.
Staphylococcus aureus is the main human pathogen that colonizes individuals in general population. The objective of the study was evaluate the epidemiological and sensitivity profile of S. aureus lineage, isolated in health care workers (HCW) of a University Hospital in Pernambuco state, Brazil. Biological samples of hands and nasal cavities were sown in agar sheep blood. Colonies under suspicion of being S. aureus were identified using Gram staining, catalase test and coagulase, mannitol-salty agar fermentation and DNAse agar. The resistance to mupirocin was analyzed through the Kirby Bauer technique. In relation to methicillin and vancomycin the determination was by the minimum inhibitory concentration method (E-test). From the 202 HCW evaluated, 52 were...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Staphylococcus aureus; Colonization; Health staff.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702008000600012
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Phenotypic and molecular characterization of resistance to macrolides, lincosamides and type B streptogramin of clinical isolates of Staphylococcus spp. of a university hospital in Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil BJID
Pereira,Jussyêgles Niedja da Paz; Rabelo,Marcelle Aquino; Lima,Jailton Lobo da Costa; Neto,Armando Monteiro Bezerra; Lopes,Ana Catarina de Souza; Maciel,Maria Amélia Vieira.
Abstract Introduction There is a mechanism of macrolide resistance in Staphylococcus spp. which also affects the lincosamides and type B streptogramins characterizing the so-called MLSB resistance, whose expression can be constitutive (cMLSB) or inducible (iMLSB) and is encoded mainly by ermA and ermC genes. The cMLSB resistance is easily detected by susceptibility testing used in the laboratory routine, but iMLSB resistance is not. Therapy with clindamycin in cases of infection with isolated iMLSB resistance may fail. Objective To characterize the phenotypic (occurrence of cMLSB and iMLSB phenotypes) and molecular (occurrence of ermA and ermC genes) profiles of MLSB resistance of clinical isolates of susceptible and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Staphylococcus; Clindamycin; Inducible resistance; Erm genes.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702016000300010
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