|
|
|
| Registros recuperados: 24 | |
|
|
| Panagiotopoulos, C.; Sempere, R.; Para, J.; Raimbault, Patrick; Rabouille, Christophe; Charriere, B.. |
| Carbohydrates are important components of the carbon cycle and may be used as indicators of the origin and the diagenetic status of marine and terrestrial organic matter. Nevertheless, comprehensive studies of both particulate (PCHO) and dissolved (DCHO) carbohydrates in rivers are scarce, and the seasonal and interannual variability of these compounds in relationship to the bulk particulate (POM) and dissolved organic matter (DOM) is largely unknown. For the period 2007–2009, we sampled once per month POM and DOM and measured the total suspended matter (TSM), POM, DOM, PCHO, and DCHO for the Rhône River, which flows into the Mediterranean Sea. Using these measurements, we estimated for the above parameters annual fluxes for the period 2007–2009. The... |
| Tipo: Text |
|
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00140/25100/23210.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Baudin, François; Rabouille, Christophe; Dennielou, Bernard. |
| We address the role of the Congo River sediment dispersal in exporting and trapping organic carbon into deep offshore sediments. Of particular interest is the Congo submarine canyon, which constitutes a permanent link between the terrestrial sediment sources and the marine sink. The Congo River delivers an annual sediment load of ~40 Tg (including 2 Tg of C) that feed a mud-rich turbidite system. Previous estimates of carbon storage capacity in the Congo turbidite system suggest that the terminal lobe complex accounts for ~12% of the surface area of the active turbidite system and accumulates ~18% of the annual input of terrestrial particulate organic carbon exiting the Congo River. In this paper, we extend the approach to the whole active turbidite... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Recent sediments; Congo turbidite system; Organic carbon; Burial efficiency; Source-to-sink. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00622/73394/72611.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Ait Ballagh, Fatima Ezzahra; Rabouille, Christophe; Andrieux Loyer, Francoise; Soetaert, Karline; Elkalay, Khalid; Khalil, Karima. |
| Sediments play an important role in dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) recycling, which needs to be precisely quantified in eutrophic estuaries. A coupled field data and diagenetic modelling approach was used to study P dynamics in two estuaries (Elorn and Aulne, Brittany, France). An existing model (OMEXDIA) was extended with phosphorus (P) benthic cycle by adding dissolved inorganic phosphorus (DIP) and particulate P fractions (organic P, Fe-bound P and Ca-bound P). The model was fitted to pore water oxygen, nitrate, ammonium, oxygen demand units (reduced substances that were produced by the anoxic mineralization; Fe2+, Mn2+ and H2S; ODU), DIP, sediment organic P and C, Fe-bound P and Ca-bound P data from four seasons (February, May, July and October... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Phosphorus; Estuarine sediments; Eutrophication; Diagenetic modelling; Fe-bound P formation-release; Ca-bound P precipitation. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00598/71041/73089.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Laruelle, Goulven G.; Marescaux, Audrey; Le Gendre, Romain; Garnier, Josette; Rabouille, Christophe; Thieu, Vincent. |
| The Seine river discharges over 700 Gg of carbon (C) every year into the sea mostly under the form of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and emits 445 Gg under the form of carbon dioxide (CO2) to the atmosphere over its entire river network. The watershed, which drains 76,000 km2, is heavily populated with 18 106 inhabitants and is thus submitted to large anthropic pressure. The offline coupling of two Reactive Transport Models is used to understand the complex spatial and temporal dynamics of carbon, oxygen and nutrients and quantify the CO2 exchange at the air-water interface along the main axis of the river. The estuarine section of the Seine is simulated by the generic estuarine model C-GEM (for Carbon Generic Estuarine Model), while the upstream part of... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dissolved inorganic and organic carbon; Carbon dioxide; Reactive-transport model; Seine river and estuary; Biogeochemical budget. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00493/60421/63858.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Rassmann, Jens; Lansard, Bruno; Pozzato, Lara; Rabouille, Christophe. |
| The Rhône River is the largest source of terrestrial organic and inorganic carbon for the Mediterranean Sea. A large fraction of this terrestrial carbon is either buried or mineralized in the sediments close to the river mouth. This mineralization follows aerobic and anaerobic pathways, with a range of impacts on calcium carbonate precipitation and dissolution in the sediment near the sediment–water interface. This study focuses on the production of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (TA) by early diagenesis, consequential pH variations and the effect on calcium carbonate precipitation or dissolution. The sediment porewater chemistry was investigated along a transect from the Rhône River outlet to the continental shelf. TA and... |
| Tipo: Text |
|
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00354/46505/46267.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Gehlen, Marion; Rabouille, Christophe; Ezat, Ullah; Guidi-guivard, Laurence D.. |
| We report the first seasonal time-series observations of porewater composition obtained for deep-sea sediments. We observed considerable temporal variability of O-2, NO3-, and Mn2+ profiles at the French JGOFS site DYFAMED (western Mediterranean) in response to a pulsed input of organic matter. A delivery of reactive organic matter representing only 1% of the average organic C content of surface sediments (0.6% wt/wt) was required in order to fuel the observed changes in porewater composition. The perturbation resulted in dramatic changes in integrated reaction rates and sediment-water fluxes. O-2 uptake rates increased from 1.26 to 1.82 mmol m(-2) d(-1), while nitrification rates rose from 0.13 to 0.18 mmol m(-2) d(-1). These changes were paralleled by a... |
| Tipo: Text |
|
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00240/35110/33606.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Croguennec, Claire; Ruffine, Livio; Dennielou, Bernard; Baudin, Francois; Caprais, Jean-claude; Guyader, Vivien; Bayon, Germain; Brandily, Christophe; Le Bruchec, Julie; Bollinger, Claire; Germain, Yoan; Droz, Laurence; Babonneau, Nathalie; Rabouille, Christophe. |
| On continental margins, sulfate reduction occurs within the sedimentary column. It is coupled with the degradation of organic matter and the anaerobic oxidation of methane. These processes may be significantly disturbed by sedimentary events, leading to transient state profiles for the involved chemical species. Yet, little is known about the impact of turbidity currents and mass wasting on the migration of chemical species and the redox reactions in which they are involved. Due to its connection to the River, the Congo deep-sea fan continuously receives huge amount of organic matter-rich sediments primarily transported by turbidity currents, which impact on the development of the associated ecosystems (Rabouille et al., 2016). Thus, it is well suited to... |
| Tipo: Text |
|
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00363/47410/47403.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Rabouille, Christophe; Amouroux, D; Anschutz, P; Jouanneau, J.-m.; Gilbert, F; Cossa, Daniel; Prevot, F. |
| A general decrease in the anthropogenic pressure on coastal ecosystems has been observed recently in developed countries. But coastal lagoon ecosystems are still undergoing major human impact (Lotze et al., 2006). A major environmental concern is the enhancement of contaminant dispersion and algal production due to eutrophication, associated with an increase in the duration of intermittent seasonal periods of anoxia. Due to past industrial activity, large concentrations of contaminants have been accumulated in sediments of natural water bodies. One of the issues raised by environmentalists is the fate of these contaminants with changing environmental conditions, such as restoration of water bodies to their "pristine" state (water framework directives), or... |
| Tipo: Text |
|
| Ano: 2007 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3037.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Wu, Junwen; Rabouille, Christophe; Charmasson, Sabine; Reyss, Jean Louis; Cagnat, Xavier. |
| 7Be and 234Thex activities were determined in sediment cores off the Rhône River mouth (Gulf of Lions), in order to trace the initial transport and deposition of riverine suspended particulate matter (SPM) and evaluate the impact of flood events through 7 cruises carried out between 2007 and 2008. Consistently high 7Be and 234Thex inventories of 2000–3000 mBq cm−2 and 3000–5000 mBq cm−2, respectively, were observed within a ~5 km radius off the Rhône River mouth. Their spatial distributions showed a gradual decrease with increasing distance from the Rhône River mouth, and the decrease in 7Be was more pronounced than that of 234Thex, indicating that recent riverine SPM is rapidly deposited in the area located near the river mouth. This area is also... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Be-7; Th-234; Suspended particulate matter; Rhone River; 2008 flood; Gulf of Lions. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00445/55628/73535.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Goineau, A.; Fontanier, C.; Jorissen, F.; Buscail, R.; Kerherve, P.; Cathalot, C.; Pruski, A. M.; Lantoine, F.; Bourgeois, S.; Metzger, E.; Legrand, E.; Rabouille, Christophe. |
| In the context of the French research project CHACCRA (Climate and Human-induced Alterations in Carbon Cycling at the River–seA connection), living (rose Bengal-stained) benthic foraminifera were investigated at two stations (24 and 67 m depth) in the Rhône prodelta (NW Mediterranean, Gulf of Lions). The aim of this study was to precise the response of benthic foraminiferal faunas to temporal changes of the Rhône River inputs (e.g. organic and terrigeneous material). Each site was sampled in April 2007, September 2007, May 2008 and December 2008, permitting to observe foraminiferal faunas of the 63–150 and >150 μm size fractions under a wide range of environmental conditions. Obvious variations in foraminiferal faunal composition were observed during... |
| Tipo: Text |
|
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00140/25097/23323.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Khalil, Karima; Raimonet, Melanie; Laverman, Anniet M.; Yan, Chen; Andrieux-loyer, Françoise; Viollier, Eric; Deflandre, Bruno; Ragueneau, Olivier; Rabouille, Christophe. |
| This paper deals with the spatial and seasonal recycling of organic matter in sediments of two temperate small estuaries (Elorn and Aulne, France). The spatio-temporal distribution of oxygen, nutrient and metal concentrations as well as the organic carbon and nitrogen contents in surficial sediments were determined and diffusive oxygen fluxes were calculated. In order to assess the source of organic carbon (OC) in the two estuaries, the isotopic composition of carbon (δ 13C) was also measured. The temporal variation of organic matter recycling was studied during four seasons in order to understand the driving forces of sediment mineralization and storage in these temperate estuaries. Low spatial variability of vertical profiles of oxygen, nutrient, and... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Spatial and temporal variability; Estuarine sediment; Oxygen; Organic carbon and isotopic composition; Microelectrode; Organic matter recycling. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00164/27533/25691.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Toussaint, Flora; Rabouille, Christophe; Cathalot, Cecile; Bombled, Bruno; Abchiche, Abdel; Aouji, Oualid; Buchholtz, Gilles; Clemencon, Aurelien; Geyskens, Nicolas; Repecaud, Michel; Pairaud, Ivane; Verney, Romaric; Tisnerat-laborde, Nadine. |
| A new benthic station equipped with oxygen microelectrodes and environmental sensors was developed by Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de L’Environnement (LSCE) and Division Technique of the Institut National des Sciences de L’Univers (DT-INSU) to perform in situ time series monitoring of sediment oxygen demand, linked to the mineralization of organic matter. The time series typically cover periods of 2-3 months, with a base frequency of 1 set of oxygen profiles per day. The profiling head assessed the lateral heterogeneity of the sediment oxygen demand at the beginning of the time series over a 0.8-m long rectangle to discriminate spatial and temporal variability. A continuous recalibration is performed using a moored oxygen optode anchored to the... |
| Tipo: Text |
|
| Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00230/34126/32597.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Sen, Arunima; Dennielou, Bernard; Tourolle, Julie; Arnaubec, Aurelien; Rabouille, Christophe; Olu, Karine. |
| This study characterizes the habitats and megafaunal community of the Congo distal lobe complex driven by turbidity currents through the use of remotely operated vehicle (ROV) still imagery transects covering distances in the order of kilometers. In this sedimentary, abyssal area about 5000 m deep and 750 km offshore from western Africa, large quantities of deposited organic material supplied by the Congo River canyon and channel support aggregations of large sized foraminifers (Bathysiphon sp.) and vesicomyid clams (Christineconcha regab, Abyssogena southwardae) often associated with methane cold seeps, as well as opportunistic deep-sea scavengers. Additionally, bacterial mats, assumed to be formed by large sulfur-oxidizing filamentous bacteria (Beggiatoa... |
| Tipo: Text |
|
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00385/49614/50126.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Cathalot, Cecile; Rabouille, Christophe; Tisnerat-laborde, N.; Toussaint, Flora; Kerherve, P.; Buscail, R.; Loftis, K.; Sun, M. -y.; Tronczynski, Jacek; Azoury, S.; Lansard, Bruno; Treignier, Claire; Pastor, L.; Tesi, T.. |
| A significant fraction of the global carbon flux to the ocean occurs in River-dominated Ocean Margins (RiOMar) although large uncertainties remain in the cycle of organic matter (OM) in these systems. In particular, the OM sources and residence time have not been well clarified. Surface (0-1 cm) and sub-surface (3-4 cm) sediments and water column particles (bottom and intermediate depth) from the Rhone River delta system were collected in June 2005 and in April 2007 for a multi-proxy study. Lignin phenols, black carbon (BC), proto-kerogen/BC mixture, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), carbon stable isotope (delta C-13(OC)), and radiocarbon measurements (delta C-14(OC)) were carried out to characterize the source of sedimentary organic material and to... |
| Tipo: Text |
|
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00157/26784/25673.pdf |
| |
|
| |
|
|
| Raimonet, Melanie; Ragueneau, Olivier; Andrieux-loyer, Francoise; Khalil, Karima; Kerouel, Roger; Philippon, Xavier; Soetaert,, Karline; Rabouille, Christophe; Memery, Laurent. |
| Tipo: Text |
|
| Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00058/16909/14382.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Rassmann, Jens; Eitel, Eryn M.; Lansard, Bruno; Cathalot, Cecile; Brandily, Christophe; Taillefert, Martial; Rabouille, Christophe. |
| Estuarine regions are generally considered a major source of atmospheric CO2, as a result of the high organic carbon (OC) mineralization rates in their water column and sediments. Despite this, the intensity of anaerobic respiration processes in the sediments tempered by the reoxidation of reduced metabolites near the sediment–water interface controls the flux of benthic alkalinity. This alkalinity may partially buffer metabolic CO2 generated by benthic OC respiration in sediments. Thus, sediments with high anaerobic respiration rates could contribute less to local acidification than previously thought. In this study, a benthic chamber was deployed in the Rhône River prodelta and the adjacent continental shelf (Gulf of Lion, northwestern Mediterranean) in... |
| Tipo: Text |
|
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00600/71163/69492.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Raimonet, Melanie; Ragueneau, Olivier; Jacques, Vincent; Corvaisier, Rudolph; Moriceau, Brivaela; Khripounoff, Alexis; Pozzato, Lara; Rabouille, Christophe. |
| Mechanisms controlling the transfer and retention of silicon (Si) along continental margins are poorly understood, but play a major role in the functioning of coastal ecosystems and the oceanic biological pump of carbon. Deep-sea fans are well recognized as carbon sink spots, but we lack knowledge about the importance of the fans in the global Si cycle. Here, we provide a first estimate of the role played by the Congo deep-sea fan, one of the biggest in the world, in the Si cycle. Sediment cores sampled in the deep-sea fan were analyzed to build a Si mass balance. An exceptionally high accumulation rate of amorphous silica aSiO(2) (2.29 +/- 0.58 mol Si m(-2) y(-1)) was found, due to a high sedimentation rate and the presence of aluminum in the sediments.... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Continental margin; Land-sea export; Silica cycle; Congo canyon; Deep-sea fan. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00251/36242/35797.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Rabouille, Christophe; Gaillard, Juliette. |
| Using a time-dependent model for organic matter mineralization by oxygen and the resulting phosphate production in deep-sea sediments, the progress of a benthic chamber experiment is simulated. Assuming a known steady state as starting condition, the vertical distribution of chemical species in the sediments, pore water and solids, and the concentrations in the benthic chamber are calculated. Compared to previous approaches, the computation scheme utilized here considers explicitly a coupled and non-linear kinetic formulation of organic carbon oxidation and oxygen reduction. The purpose of this modeling approach is to assess the validity of conventional interpretations of benthic chamber experimental data. The results of the calculations show that the... |
| Tipo: Text |
|
| Ano: 1994 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00099/21004/18630.pdf |
| |
|
|
| Taillefert, Martial; Beckler, Jordon S.; Cathalot, Cecile; Michalopoulos, Panagiotis; Corvaisier, Rudolph; Kiriazis, Nicole; Caprais, Jean-claude; Pastor, Lucie; Rabouille, Christophe. |
| Deep-sea fans are well known depot centers for organic carbon that should promote sulfate reduction. At the same time, the high rates of deposition of unconsolidated metal oxides from terrigenous origin may also promote metal-reducing microbial activity. To investigate the eventual coupling between the iron and sulfur cycles in these environments, shallow sediment cores (< 50 cm) across various channels and levees in the Congo River deep-sea fan (~5000 m) were profiled using a combination of geochemical methods. Interestingly, metal reduction dominated suboxic carbon remineralization processes in most of these sediments, while dissolved sulfide was absent. In some ‘hotspot’ patches, however, sulfate reduction produced large sulfide concentrations which... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Sediment diagenesis; Iron reduction; Sulfate reduction; Deep-sea fans. |
| Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00389/50068/52254.pdf |
| |
| Registros recuperados: 24 | |
|
|
|
