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Evaluating total lymphocyte counts as a substitute for CD4 counts in the follow up of AIDS patients BJID
Angelo,Ana Luiza Dias; Angelo,Camila Dias; Torres,Alex José Leite; Ramos,André Maurício Costa; Lima,Márcia; Netto,Eduardo Martins; Brites,Carlos.
This study evaluated total lymphocyte count (TLC) as a substitute marker for CD4+ cell counts to identify patients who need prophylaxis against opportunistic infection (CD4 < 200 cells/mm³) and patients with CD4 < 350 cells/mm³ (Brazilian threshold value of CD4 count to define AIDS). We evaluated TLC and CD4+ cells count of 1,174 HIV-infected patients, in Salvador, Brazil, from May 2003 to September 2004. CD4+ cell counts were performed by flow cytometry, and TLC was measured with an automated hematological counter. The mean CD4 count was 430 cells/mm³ (range: 4 to 2,531 cells/mm³). Mean TLC was 1,900 cells/mm³ (range: 300 to 6,200 cells/mm³). Using a threshold value of 1,000 cells/mm³ for TLC, the positive predictive value (PPV) was 77% for CD4 <...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Lymphocyte counts; CD4 counts; AIDS.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-86702007000500005
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