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Demonstration of facilitation between microalgae to face environmental stress ArchiMer
Krichen, Emna; Rapaport, Alain; Le Floc'H, Emilie; Fouilland, Eric.
Positive interactions such as facilitation play an important role during the biological colonization and species succession in harsh or changing environments. However, the direct evidence of such ecological interaction in microbial communities remains rare. Using common freshwater microalgae isolated from a High Rate Algal Pond HRAP treating wastewaters, we investigated with both experimental and modeling approaches the direct facilitation between two algal strains during the colonization phase. Our results demonstrate that the first colonization by microalgae under a severe chemical condition arose from the rapid growth of pioneer species such as Chlorella sorokiniana, which facilitated the subsequent colonization of low growth specialists such as...
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Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00592/70434/68528.pdf
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Hare or Tortoise? Trade-offs in Recovering Sustainable Bioeconomic Systems ArchiMer
Martinet, Vincent; Thebaud, Olivier; Rapaport, Alain.
In this paper, we develop a framework for (a) the study of sustainability of dynamic bioeconomic systems and (b) the definition of recovery paths from unsustainable situations. We assume that the system follows a sustainable trajectory if it evolves over time within a set of multidimensional constraints. We use the mathematical concept of viability to characterize sustainability. Recovery paths are studied with regards to their duration and their acceptability. This general framework is applied to the issue of recovering sustainable fisheries. We define sustainability in a fishery as the requirement that a set of economic, ecological, and social constraints is satisfied at all times. Recovery paths are characterized by the time required to obtain...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sustainability; Recovery strategies; Multicriteria approach; Optimal and viable control; Bioeconomic modeling; Fisheries economics.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00016/12715/9654.pdf
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