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Regan, Heather; Lique, Camille; Talandier, Claude; Meneghello, Gianluca. |
The Beaufort Gyre in the Arctic Ocean has spun up over the past two decades in response to changes of the wind forcing and sea ice conditions, accumulating a significant amount of freshwater. Here a simulation performed with a high-resolution, eddy resolving model is analyzed in order to provide a detailed description of the total and eddy kinetic energy, and their response to this spin up of the gyre. On average, and in contrast to the typical open ocean conditions, the levels of mean and eddy kinetic energy are of the same order of magnitude, and the eddy kinetic energy is only intensified along the boundary and in the subsurface. In response to the strong anomalous atmospheric conditions in 2007, the gyre spins up and the mean kinetic energy almost... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ocean; Arctic; Eddies; Ocean dynamics; Ocean models. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00598/71015/69288.pdf |
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Regan, Heather; Lique, Camille; Armitage, Thomas W. K.. |
The Beaufort Gyre is a significant reservoir of freshwater in the Arctic. It is thought to play a key role in regulating Arctic freshwater discharge to the North Atlantic, and in recent decades its freshwater content has increased in a time of rapid Arctic change. Despite this, its exact dynamical behaviour is not fully understood. Here, we make use of an Arctic‐wide dataset of Dynamic Ocean Topography (DOT), including data under sea ice, to characterise the time‐varying extent, shape, and location of the Beaufort Gyre. We show that the gyre expanded towards the north‐west between 2003 and 2014, resulting in increased proximity to the Chukchi Plateau and Mendeleev Ridge by 2014. We find that the gyre strength and maximum DOT both respond readily to changes... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Arctic oceanography; Beaufort Gyre; Dynamic ocean topography; Freshwater. |
Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00476/58763/61302.pdf |
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