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Oxidative Stress, Chromium-Resistance and Uptake by Fungi: Isolated from Industrial Wastewater BABT
Elahi,Amina; Rehman,Abdul.
ABSTRACT Trichosporon asahii and Rhodotorula mucilaginosa isolated from wastewater effluents were identified as chromium-resistant yeasts. Cr(VI) concentrations at 8 mM and 6 mM were inhibitory for R. mucilaginosa and T. asahii. Remarkably elevated GSH (69.88 ± 10.01) and GSSG (11.24 ± 0.96) was observed under metal stress in T. asahii as compared to R. mucilaginosa GSH (18.95 ± 3.19) and GSSG (3.7 ± 2.74) mM g-1 8 level. Statistical analysis revealed significantly higher GSH/GSSG ratio in both strains. NPSH (29.84 ± 0.54) level in T. asahii was much higher than in R. mucilaginosa (6.05 ± 0.24). Chromate reductase (ChR) was assayed and its activity was optimum at 50°C (pH 6) in T. asahii while R. mucilaginosa showed higher activity at 30°C (pH 7). Activity...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Trichosporon asahii; Rhodotorula mucilaginosa; Wastewater; Resistance; Bioaccumulation.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132017000100452
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Characterization of Lipase from Bacillus subtilisI-4 and Its Potential Use in Oil Contaminated Wastewater BABT
Iqbal,Syeda Abeer; Rehman,Abdul.
ABSTRACTA lipase producing bacterium was isolated from oil contaminated effluents of various industries from Sheikhupura Road, Pakistan, and, on the basis of biochemical and 16S rRNA ribotyping, was identified asBacillus subtilis. The optimum temperature and pH for the growth of the culture were 37ºC and 7.0, respectively.B. subtilis I-4 had a lag phase of 4 h in LB medium while this phase prolonged to 6 h in oil containing medium. The optimum temperature and pH for the enzyme activity were 50ºC and 7.0, respectively. Maximum lipase activity was found in the presence of Ca ions. Olive oil and Tween 80 induced lipase gene in the bacterium while concentration of oil greater than 2% retarded the growth of the organism. In addition to lipaseB. subtilis I-4...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bacillus subtilisI-4; Lipase; Alkane hydroxylase.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132015000500789
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Grain Quality, Nutrient use Efficiency, and Bioeconomics of Maize under Different Sowing Methods and NPK Levels Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Rehman,Abdul; Farrukh Saleem,M; Ehsan Safdar,Muhammad; Hussain,Safdar; Akhtar,Naeem.
Finding more efficient ways to fertilize crops will reduce N losses and increase nutrient uptake. A field experiment was conducted at the Agronomic Research Farm, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, Pakistan, during 2006 and repeated in 2007. The crop was planted in three different geometrical arrangements, viz. flat sowing (rows spaced 75 cm), ridge sowing (ridges spaced 75 cm), and strip planting (double row strips spaced 120 cm with 30 cm between rows in a strip); NPK was applied in four different combinations (0-0-0 control, 200-100-100 low dose,250-125-125 medium dose, and 300-150-150 high dose kg ha-1). Both fertilizer use efficiency (FUE) and N use efficiency (NUE) were significantly lower with the high fertilizer dose (300-150-150 kg NPK ha-1)...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Nutrient; NPK; Efficiency; Economics; Planting methods; Maize.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392011000400014
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Critical competition period of Parthenium hysterophorus L. in spring maize (Zea mays L.) Planta Daninha
Rehman,Abdul; Qamar,Rafi; E. Safdar,Muhammad; ,Atique-ur-Rehman; M.R. Javeed,Hafiz; Maqbool,Rizwan; Farooq,Naila; Shahzad,Muhammad; Ali,Mazhar; H. Tarar,Zahid.
Abstract Background: Parthenium hysterophorus L., commonly known as parthenium weed, poses severe economic and environmental hazards to the agro-ecosystems of Pakistan. Objective: To estimate the yield loss and critical competition period of this weed in the spring sown maize crop. Method: Field studies were conducted at an agronomic research area in the College of Agriculture at the University of Sargodha in Punjab-Pakistan during two consecutive year spring seasons (2014 and 2015). Treatments were comprised of viz., control plots (weed free), and parthenium competition durations of 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 weeks after crop emergence (WAE), as well as weedy check for the full growing season of the crop. Results: Study results showed that the prolongation...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Competition duration; Parthenium; Spring maize; Yield loss; Logistic model.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-83582020000100327
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