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OMASAL MORPHOLOGY OF DAIRY COWS FED WITH HIGH OR LOW GRAIN CONTENT DIET PRIOR PARTURITION Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Santoro,Danilo de Oliveira Rocha Bhering; Resende Júnior,João Chrysostomo; Lima,Ronaldo Francisco de; Daniel,João Luiz Pratti; Moreira,Matheus Balduíno; Costa,Suely de Fátima.
ABSTRACT Little is known about the morphological response of the omasum in dairy cows that consume a high-energy diet pre-partum. The aim of this study was to investigate whether a transitional diet with high grain content is able to induce changes in omasum morphology. Six weeks before the expected calving, four Holstein cows were fed a standardization diet, and four weeks before delivery, the cows were fed a diet with high grain content (HGC) or low (LGC) grain content. After calving, all of the cows were fed a high energy lactation diet. The cows that were fed the HGC diet pre-partum had higher dry matter and nutrient intake than the cows that were fed the LGC diet. The mitotic index of the omasum epithelium was higher than the mitotic index in the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Transition period; Unguiculiform papillae; Digestive disturbance..
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542015000600583
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MORPHOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF THE RUMINAL AND OMASAL MUCOSAE TO THE VARIATION IN DIET ENERGY Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Lima,Ronaldo Francisco; Resende Júnior,João Chrysostomo; Costa,Suely Fátima; Daniel,João Luiz Pratti; Teófilo,Tiago Silva; Cardoso,Milton Ghedini.
ABSTRACT The absorption capacity of the rumen responds positively to direct and indirect stimulation by VFA; there is also evidence that the wall of the omasum also responds to these stimuli. To further investigate these reports, we compared the tissue morphologies of rumen and omasum biopsy samples. Four cows surgically fitted with ruminal cannulas were sequentially fed two diets. These diets included corn silage (S) and a combination of corn silage and commercial concentrate (CS). The animals were fed S for the first 18 days of the experiment, followed by CS for the next 18 days. They were then fasted for 72 h (F), and then had at least 18 days of re-feeding. Biopsy samples were taken from the blade of the omasum and the ventral sac of the rumen at...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Acidosis; Morphology; Physiology; Transition diet.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542015000600574
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