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Registros recuperados: 52 | |
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Reverdin, Gilles; Gascard, Jean-claude; Le Cann, Bernard; Prieur, Loic; Assenbaum, Michel; Lherminier, Pascale. |
An anticyclonic mode water vortex and its environment were investigated from November 2000 to September 2001 in the northeast Atlantic (near 43.5 degrees N, 15 degrees-19 degrees W) with neutrally buoyant drifting floats, moored current meters, satellite altimetric sea surface height, and several hydrological surveys and sections. These observations reveal a coherent inner core (similar to 0 km in diameter) made of very oxygenated northeast Atlantic central waters (11 degrees-12.7 degrees C and 35.5-35.7 on the 1978 practical salinity scale) from 150 m down to about 750-m depth. The core presents high relative vorticity (up to approximately -0.5 times the Coriolis frequency f) within at least 10 km of its center, near 400-700 m. Peak velocity along the... |
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Ano: 2009 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2009/publication-6357.pdf |
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Zribi, Mehrez; Parde, Mickael; Boutin, Jacqueline; Fanise, Pascal; Hauser, Daniele; Dechambre, Monique; Kerr, Yann; Leduc-leballeur, Marion; Reverdin, Gilles; Skou, Niels; Sobjaerg, Sten; Albergel, Clement; Calvet, Jean Christophe; Wigneron, Jean Pierre; Lopez-baeza, Ernesto; Rius, Antonio; Tenerelli, Joseph. |
The "Cooperative Airborne Radiometer for Ocean and Land Studies" (CAROLS) L-Band radiometer was designed and built as a copy of the EMIRAD II radiometer constructed by the Technical University of Denmark team. It is a fully polarimetric and direct sampling correlation radiometer. It is installed on board a dedicated French ATR42 research aircraft, in conjunction with other airborne instruments (C-Band scatterometer-STORM, the GOLD-RTR GPS system, the infrared CIMEL radiometer and a visible wavelength camera). Following initial laboratory qualifications, three airborne campaigns involving 21 flights were carried out over South West France, the Valencia site and the Bay of Biscay (Atlantic Ocean) in 2007, 2008 and 2009, in coordination with in situ field... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Radiometer; CAROLS; L band; SMOS; Ocean salinity; Soil moisture. |
Ano: 2011 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00240/35118/33615.pdf |
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Boutin, Jacqueline; Martin, Nicolas; Reverdin, Gilles; Morisset, S.; Yin, X.; Centurioni, L.; Reul, Nicolas. |
We study the signature of rainfall on S1cm, the sea surface salinity retrieved from the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) satellite mission first by comparing SMOS S1cm with ARGO sea surface salinity measured at about 5 m depth in the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and in the Southern Pacific Convergence Zone; second by investigating spatial variability of SMOS S1cm related to rainfall. The resulting estimated S1cm decrease associated with rainfall occurring within less than 1 h from the salinity measurement is close to −0.2 pss (mm h−1) −1. We estimate that rain induced roughness and atmospheric effects are responsible for no more than 20% of this value. We also study the signature of rainfall on sea surface salinity measured by surface... |
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Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00206/31735/30139.pdf |
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Reverdin, Gilles; Thierry, Virginie; Utiz, Julia; D'Ortenzio, Fabrizio; Bradshaw, Elizabeth; Pfeil, Benjamin. |
The purpose of task 1 in WP7 in AtlantOS project is to harmonize data exchange and data processing procedures for the EOVs that are acquired by multiple networks. In this framework, the present report [D7.2] establishes recommendations for automatic quality control procedures in Near RT (a few hours to several days) for the core of 7 EOVs (measured by more than one of Networks involved in AtlantOS): • Physics : temperature (T), Salinity (T), Current for surface and subsurface and Sea level • Biogeochemistry : Oxygen (O2), Chlorophyll-A, Nitrate (NO3) and Carbon (pCO2) for surface and subsurface The recommendations have been compiled by experts on those EOVs and validated by the Networks acquiring those EOVs in NRT (link with WP2, WP3 and WP4). These... |
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Ano: 2017 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00371/48244/48379.pdf |
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Brion, Emilie; Gaillard, Fabienne; Petit De La Villeon, Loic; Delcroix, Thierry; Alory, Gael; Reverdin, Gilles. |
Providing reliable in-situ surface temperature and salinity data over the global ocean within short delay is critical for the calibration and validation of the recently launched Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity Satellite (SMOS). The work presented here has been undertaken as a contribution to GLOSCAL (Global Ocean Surface Salinity Calibration and Validation), retained as one of the ESA CalVal Projects. Based on the Coriolis datasets and using In Situ Analysis System (ISAS) tool, a near real time analysis system has been developed. It provides gridded fields of sea surface salinity and temperature and the corresponding in-situ dataset. In addition to research activities, these products would be used to help the quality control of SMOS satellite data, and to... |
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Ano: 2011 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00114/22548/20229.pdf |
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Reverdin, Gilles; Morisset, Simon; Marie, Louis; Bourras, Denis; Sutherland, Graigory; Ward, Brian; Salvador, Joaquin; Font, Jordi; Cuypers, Yannis; Centurioni, Luca; Hormann, Verena; Koldziejczyk, Nicolas; Boutin, Jacqueline; D'Ovidio, Francesco; Nencioli, Francesco; Martin, Nicolas; Diverres, Denis; Alory, Gael; Lumpkin, Rick. |
We investigated a 100 x 100 km high-salinity region of the North Atlantic subtropical gyre during the Sub-Tropical Atlantic Surface Salinity Experiment/Salinity Processes in the Upper-ocean Regional Study (STRASSE/SPURS) cruise from August 21, 2012, to September 9, 2012. Results showed great variability in sea surface salinity (SSS; over 0.3 psu) in the mesoscale, over 7 cm of total evaporation, and little diapycnal mixing below 36 m depth, the deepest mixed layers encountered. Strong currents in the southwestern part of the domain, and the penetration of freshwater, suggest that advection contributed greatly to salinity evolution. However, it was further observed that a smaller cyclonic structure tucked between the high SSS band and the strongest currents... |
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Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00270/38148/36277.pdf |
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Cabanes, Cecile; Grouazel, Antoine; Von Schuckmann, Karina; Hamon, Michel; Turpin, Victor; Coatanoan, Christine; Paris, Francois; Guinehut, Stephanie; Boone, C.; Ferry, N.; De Boyer Montegut, Clement; Carval, Thierry; Reverdin, Gilles; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Le Traon, Pierre-yves. |
The French program Coriolis, as part of the French operational oceanographic system, produces the COriolis dataset for Re-Analysis (CORA) on a yearly basis. This dataset contains in-situ temperature and salinity profiles from different data types. The latest release CORA3 covers the period 1990 to 2010. Several tests have been developed to ensure a homogeneous quality control of the dataset and to meet the requirements of the physical ocean reanalysis activities (assimilation and validation). Improved tests include some simple tests based on comparison with climatology and a model background check based on a global ocean reanalysis. Visual quality control is performed on all suspicious temperature and salinity profiles identified by the tests, and quality... |
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Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00117/22799/20606.pdf |
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Roquet, Fabien; Wunsch, Carl; Forget, Gael; Heimbach, Patrick; Guinet, Christophe; Reverdin, Gilles; Charrassin, Jean-benoit; Bailleul, Frederic; Costa, Daniel P.; Huckstadt, Luis A.; Goetz, Kimberly T.; Kovacs, Kit M.; Lydersen, Christian; Biuw, Martin; Nost, Ole A.; Bornemann, Horst; Ploetz, Joachim; Bester, Marthan N.; Mcintyre, Trevor; Muelbert, Monica C.; Hindell, Mark A.; Mcmahon, Clive R.; Williams, Guy; Harcourt, Robert; Field, Iain C.; Chafik, Leon; Nicholls, Keith W.; Boehme, Lars; Fedak, Mike A.. |
Over the last decade, several hundred seals have been equipped with conductivity-temperature-depth sensors in the Southern Ocean for both biological and physical oceanographic studies. A calibrated collection of seal-derived hydrographic data is now available, consisting of more than 165,000 profiles. The value of these hydrographic data within the existing Southern Ocean observing system is demonstrated herein by conducting two state estimation experiments, differing only in the use or not of seal data to constrain the system. Including seal-derived data substantially modifies the estimated surface mixed-layer properties and circulation patterns within and south of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Agreement with independent satellite observations of sea... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Animal-borne sampling; Southern Ocean; State estimation; Hydrography. |
Ano: 2013 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00241/35252/33765.pdf |
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Szekely, Tanguy; Gourrion, Jerome; Pouliquen, Sylvie; Reverdin, Gilles. |
We present the Copernicus in situ ocean dataset of temperature and salinity (version 5.2). Ocean subsurface sampling varied widely from 1950 to 2017 as a result of changes in instrument technology and the development of in situ observational networks (in particular, tropical moorings for the Argo program). Thus, global ocean temperature data coverage on an annual basis grew from 10 % in 1950 (30 % for the North Atlantic basin) to 25 % in 2000 (60 % for the North Atlantic basin) and reached a plateau exceeding 80 % (95 % for the North Atlantic Ocean) after the deployment of the Argo program. The average depth reached by the profiles also increased from 1950 to 2017. The validation framework is presented, and an objective analysis-based method is developed... |
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Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00595/70726/69005.pdf |
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Bourras, D.; Branger, H.; Reverdin, Gilles; Marie, Louis; Cambra, R.; Baggio, L.; Caudoux, C.; Caudal, G.; Morisset, S.; Geyskens, N.; Weill, Alain; Hauser, D.. |
The present paper describes a new type of floating platform that was specifically designed for estimating air–sea fluxes, investigating turbulence characteristics in the atmospheric surface boundary layer, and studying wind–wave interactions. With its design, it can be deployed in the open ocean or in shallow-water areas. The system is designed to be used from a research vessel. It can operate for ~10 h as a drifting wave rider and 3 h under power. Turbulence and meteorological instrument packages are placed at a low altitude (1–1.5 m). It was deployed for validation purposes during the Front de Marée, Variabilité (FROMVAR), 2011 experiment off the west coast of Brittany, France. Wind friction velocity and surface turbulent buoyancy flux were estimated... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: In situ atmospheric observations; Surface observations; In situ oceanic observations. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00192/30283/28759.pdf |
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Reverdin, Gilles; Metzl, Nicolas; Olafsdottir, Solveig; Racape, Virginie; Takahashi, Taro; Benetti, Marion; Valdimarsson, Hedinn; Benoit-cattin, Alice; Danielsen, Magnus; Fin, Jonathan; Naamar, Aicha; Pierrot, Denis; Sullivan, Kevin; Bringas, Francis; Goni, Gustavo. |
This paper presents the SURATLANT data set (SURveillance ATLANTique). It consists of individual data of temperature, salinity, parameters of the carbonate system, nutrients, and water stable isotopes (delta O-18 and delta D) collected mostly from ships of opportunity since 1993 along transects between Iceland and New-foundland (https://doi.org/10.17882/54517). We discuss how the data are validated and qualified, their accuracy, and the overall characteristics of the data set. The data are used to reconstruct seasonal cycles and interannual anomalies, in particular of sea surface salinity (S SS); inorganic nutrients; dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC); and its isotopic composition delta C-13(DIC), total alkalinity (A(t)), and water isotope concentrations.... |
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Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00466/57721/59911.pdf |
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Reverdin, Gilles; Morisset, S.; Boutin, Jacqueline; Martin, Nicolas; Sena-martins, M.; Gaillard, Fabienne; Blouch, P.; Rolland, J.; Font, J.; Salvador, J.; Fernandez, Pili; Stammer, D.. |
Salinity measurements from 119 surface drifters in 2007-12 were assessed; 80% [Surface Velocity Program with a barometer with a salinity sensor (SVP-BS)] and 75% [SVP with salinity (SVP-S)] of the salinity data were found to be usable, after editing out some spikes. Sudden salinity jumps are found in drifter salinity records that are not always associated with temperature jumps, in particular in the wet tropics. A method is proposed to decide whether and how to correct those jumps, and the uncertainty in the correction applied. Northeast of South America, in a region influenced by the Amazon plume and fresh coastal water, drifter salinity is very variable, but a comparison with data from the Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity satellite suggests that this... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Surface observations; Surface layer; Data quality control; Buoy observations. |
Ano: 2014 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00190/30095/28748.pdf |
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Gourrion, Jerome; Szekely, Tanguy; Killick, Rachel; Owens, Breck; Reverdin, Gilles; Chapron, Bertrand. |
Realistic ocean state prediction and its validation rely on the availability of high quality in situ observations. To detect data errors, adequate quality check procedures must be designed. This paper presents procedures that take advantage of the ever-growing observation databases that provide climatological knowledge of the ocean variability in the neighborhood of an observation location. Local validity intervals are used to estimate binarily whether the observed values are considered as good or erroneous. Whereas a classical approach estimates validity bounds from first- and second-order moments of the climatological parameter distribution, that is, mean and variance, this work proposes to infer them directly from minimum and maximum observed values.... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Ocean; Climatology; Salinity; Temperature; Data quality control; Oceanic variability. |
Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00628/74031/73359.pdf |
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Sutherland, Graig; Marie, Louis; Reverdin, Gilles; Christensen, Kai H.; Brostrtom, Goran; Ward, Brian. |
Detailed observations of the diurnal jet, a surface intensification of the wind-driven current associated with the diurnal cycle of sea surface temperature (SST), were obtained during August and September 2012 in the subtropical Atlantic. Adiurnal increase in SST of 0.2 degrees to 0.5 degrees C was observed, which corresponded to a diurnal jet of 0.15 m s(-1). The increase in near-surface stratification limits the vertical diffusion of the wind stress, which in turn increases the near-surface shear. While the stratification decreased the turbulent dissipation rate epsilon below the depth of the diurnal jet, there was an observed increase in epsilon within the diurnal jet. The diurnal jet was observed to increase the near-surface shear by a factor of 5,... |
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Ano: 2016 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00358/46872/46758.pdf |
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Le Cann, Bernard; Assenbaum, Michel; Gascard, Jean-claude; Reverdin, Gilles. |
Lagrangian instruments and altimetry data are used to investigate the upper ( 0 to similar to 500 m) mean and mesoscale circulations in a region of the midlatitude northeast Atlantic (36 degrees - 47 degrees N, 13 degrees - 23 degrees W), a formation and subduction area of Subpolar Mode Water. Lagrangian data were collected between September 2000 and September 2001 with isobaric subsurface floats, totaling 34.0 float years, and surface drifting buoys, totaling 27.9 buoy years. The near-surface ( 0 - 100 m) mean circulation is dominated by two weak ( similar to 5 cm/s) eastward currents which veer southward in the domain. In the 100- to 500-m-deep layer, these eastward mean currents retroflect westward and form two anticyclonic circulation cells, opened to... |
Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Altimetry; Drifting buoys; Acoustic floats; Lagrangian circulation; Mesoscale eddies; Northeastern Atlantic. |
Ano: 2005 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/publication-745.pdf |
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Registros recuperados: 52 | |
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