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Rapport ObsDEB - Estimation 2014 des efforts de pêche et des productions dans les régions Méditerranée continentale, La Réunion, Martinique, Guadeloupe et Guyane. ArchiMer
Blanchard, Fabian; Lespagnol, Patrick; Weiss, Jerome; Demaneche, Sebastien; Bourjea, Jerome; Evano, Hugues; Reynal, Lionel; Guyader, Olivier; Baulier, Loic; Merrien, Claude; Leblond, Emilie; Daures, Fabienne; Berthou, Patrick; Leblond, Samuel.
Le programme d’observation des marées au débarquement, appelé « ObsDEB », contribue à l’estimation de l’effort de pêche et des captures des flottes de pêche françaises. Il vise tout particulièrement les flottilles de petite pêche côtière et procède à la collecte des informations requises selon un plan d’échantillonnage adapté à chaque région suivie. Ce rapport est le Rapport annuel de Convention DPMA-Ifremer 2015 et présente les estimations 2014 des efforts de pêche et des productions dans les régions Méditerranée continentale, La Réunion, Martinique, Guadeloupe et Guyane.
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Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00326/43714/43159.pdf
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The influence of the environment on the variability of monthly tuna biomass around a moored, fish-aggregating device ArchiMer
Doray, Mathieu; Petitgas, Pierre; Nelson, Laetitia; Mahevas, Stephanie; Josse, E; Reynal, Lionel.
Fish-aggregating devices (FADs) are increasingly used worldwide to enhance tuna catches. Meanwhile, ecosystem-based management of this fishery is constrained by a paucity of information regarding the interaction of FAD-associated tuna aggregations with their local environment. This paper reports the results of a nine-month study around a FAD moored near Martinique Island, aimed at assessing the effects of the local environment on the variability of monthly estimates of proximate tuna biomass. Dual-frequency, active acoustics provided highresolution quantitative data on the pelagic community around the FAD, from fish to micronekton forage. Geostatistics were used to compute biomass estimates of the tuna aggregation comprising most of the FADassociated fish...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lesser Antilles; Tuna; Environment; Geostatistics; Biomass estimation; Fish aggregating device.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-6162.pdf
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Etude de la contamination de la langouste blanche Panulirus argus et de la langouste brésilienne P. guttatus par la chlordécone le long de la côte atlantique de la Martinique. Campagnes 2011 ArchiMer
Bertrand, Jacques; Dromer, Clement; Reynal, Lionel.
Spiny lobsters are an important component of the coastal fisheries around the Martinique island. This study aimed to assess the contamination by kepone of the two main species Panulirus argus and P. guttatus in the main fishery area laying along the eastern coast of Martinique. The objectives of the study were to describe the distribution of the spiny lobster contamination in the area, to explore possible relationships with some biological parameters such as individual size, sex and colour of tegument, as well as characterize difference of kepone concentration between the muscle and soft flesh of the head, in view of helping the definition of further fishery management measures. The analyses were done from chemical analyses of 125 samples of spiny lobsters...
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Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00088/19971/17638.pdf
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Synthèse 2017 de l’observation des efforts et débarquements des pêcheries côtières. Estimation des efforts de pêche et des productions dans les régions Méditerranée continentale, La Réunion, Martinique, Guadeloupe et Guyane pour les navires de moins de 12m. ArchiMer
Weiss, Jerome; Demaneche, Sebastien; Evano, Hugues; Guyader, Olivier; Bourjea, Jerome; Derridj, Olivier; Reynal, Lionel; Mansuy, Emmanuel; Berthou, Patrick; Leonardi, Sophie; Rostiaux, Emilie; Leblond, Emilie; Le Blond, Samuel.
Le programme d’observation des marées au débarquement, appelé « ObsDEB », contribue à l’estimation de l’effort de pêche et des captures des flottes de pêche françaises. Il vise tout particulièrement les flottilles de petite pêche côtière et procède à la collecte des informations requises selon un plan d’échantillonnage adapté à chaque région suivie. Ce rapport est le Rapport annuel de Convention DPMA-Ifremer 2017 et présente les estimations 2017 des efforts de pêche et des productions dans les régions Méditerranée continentale, La Réunion, Martinique, Guadeloupe et Guyane.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00478/58970/61577.pdf
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Fuel consumption as a proxy for the assessment of nominal effort and variable costs: application to the French West Indies small-scale fleets ArchiMer
Guyader, Olivier; Angin, Baptiste; Demaneche, Sebastien; Berthou, Patrick; Reynal, Lionel.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2008 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00243/35454/33983.pdf
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Assessing the number of moored fishing aggregating devices through aerial surveys: A case study from Guadeloupe ArchiMer
Guyader, Olivier; Robert, Bauer; Reynal, Lionel.
Moored fish aggregating devices (MFADs) are increasingly being used in small-scale tropical fisheries to access pelagic fish species that are otherwise difficult to harvest in large numbers. Little attention has yet been paid to monitoring MFADs in coastal areas, however. This is most likely due to the small-scale nature of most fisheries that utilize them and the presumed lower impact of those fisheries on fish stocks and their ecosystems. In this paper, we examined the abundance and density of MFADs around Guadeloupe, using aerial line transect surveys. Estimated MFAD densities were found to be high compared with previously reported densities in this area, especially within the 22–45 km range offshore. We examine and discuss possible reasons for these...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Small-scale fisheries management; Dolphinfish; Yellowfin tuna; Aerial survey; Fish aggregating devices (FAD).
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00355/46605/46727.pdf
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Joint use of echosounding, fishing and video techniques to assess the structure of fish aggregations around moored Fish Aggregating Devices in Martinique (Lesser Antilles) ArchiMer
Doray, Mathieu; Josse, E; Gervain, P; Reynal, Lionel; Chantrel, Josselin.
From April 2003 to April 2004 monthly sea surveys were conducted around 2 fish aggregating devices (FADs) moored at 2000 and 2500 m depth in Martinique (Lesser Antilles). The use of a dual frequency splitbeam echosounder combined with an underwater camera and fishing methods allowed assessment of average space and time distribution of pelagic fish aggregated beneath the FADs, as well as identification of their overall size and species composition. At daytime, 4 fish aggregations were identified at each FAD, representing 4 distinct types: i) an aggregation of small juvenile tuna (mean fork length, FL: 30 cm) observed very close to the surface in 25% of daytime periods; ii) a small surface aggregation dominated by carangids, Caranx crysos, present in 65% of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Lesser Antilles; Tuna; Aggregative behaviour; Small scale fishery; Underwater video; Acoustics; Fish aggregating device.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2007/publication-3634.pdf
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Small scale fisheries in Europe: A comparative analysis based on a selection of case studies ArchiMer
Guyader, Olivier; Berthou, Patrick; Koutsikopoulos, C; Alban, Frederique; Demaneche, Sebastien; Gaspar, M.b.; Eschbaum, R; Fahy, E; Tully, O; Reynal, Lionel; Curtil, Olivier; Frangoudes, Katia; Maynou, Francesc.
Small-scale fisheries have traditionally received less research effort than large-scale fisheries and are generally under-studied in Europe. In spite of their comparatively low volume of catches and economic importance, small-scale fisheries are socially important and an integral part of the European coastal zone. Considering the high heterogeneity of situations and the paucity of quantitative data, we used an analytical methodology based on the comparative method. We carried out an analysis of small-scale fisheries (SSFs) in Europe based on a selection of nine case studies. Our objective was to obtain a comprehensive description of small-scale fleets covering different areas/fisheries/species, encompassing the diversity and specific conditions under which...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Small-scale fisheries; Common fisheries policy; Fleet; Indicators; Fishing rights.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00118/22934/20757.pdf
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Do FADs influence the geographical distribution of dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus)? ArchiMer
Taquet, Marc; Reynal, Lionel; Laurans, Martial.
For most fisheries, increasing the local production of pelagic fish is the main objective of Fish Aggregating Devices (fads). This does not rule out the existence of a larger-scale impact, especially on the migratory behaviour of fish. The analysis of data collected during 25 experimental fishing surveys around Martinique between 1995 and 1997 has led to the hypothesis that fads influence the migratory behaviour of young dolphinfish. Unlike recent studies of dolphinfish migration in the Caribbean, which tend to show an annual migration pattern with a seasonal passage through the French West Indies, the experimental fishing surveys done over more than a year on a monthly basis on a single cohort, show that the migratory pattern of part of the regional stock...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Attracting techniques; Geographical distribution; Migrations; Migratory species; Pelagic fisheries; Tuna fisheries; Coryphaena hippurus.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15321/12635.pdf
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Environmental fate of chlordecone in coastal habitats: recent studies conducted in Guadeloupe and Martinique (Lesser Antilles) ArchiMer
Dromard, Charlotte R.; Devault, Damien; Bouchon-navaro, Yolande; Allénou, Jean-pierre; Budzinski, Hélène; Cordonnier, Sébastien; Tapie, Nathalie; Reynal, Lionel; Lemoine, Soazig; Thomé, Jean-pierre; Thouard, Emmanuel; Monti, Dominique; Bouchon, Claude.
The organochlorine pollution by chlordecone, an insecticide spread in the past in banana plantations, is now recognized as a major ecological, economic, and social crisis in Guadeloupe and Martinique Islands. Due to its physical and chemical properties, this molecule is particularly persistent in the natural environment. Volcanic soil of Guadeloupe and Martinique contain allophanes (amorphous clays), which favor chlordecone trapping due to their structure and physical properties. Thus, with this trapping ability, allophanes serve as a vector allowing chlordecone to contaminate runoff waters and, finally, the sea. In the present publication, several studies recently conducted in the Lesser Antilles have been compiled in order to evaluate the desorption of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Organochlorine pollution; Desorption; Allophane; Zooplankton; Trophic food webs; Bioamplification.
Ano: 2019 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00484/59551/62539.pdf
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Distribution, prevalence, and genetic analysis of Panulirus argus virus 1 (PaV1) from the Caribbean Sea ArchiMer
Moss, Jessica; Behringer, Donald; Shields, Jeffrey D.; Baeza, Antonio; Aguilar-perera, Alfonso; Bush, Phillippe G.; Dromer, Clement; Herrera-moreno, Alejandro; Gittens, Lester; Matthews, Thomas R.; Mccord, Michael R.; Schaerer, Michelle T.; Reynal, Lionel; Truelove, Nathanial; Butler, Mark J..
The pathogenic virus Panulirus argus virus 1 (PaV1) was first discovered in Caribbean spiny lobsters Panulirus argus from the Florida Keys (USA) in 1999 and has since been reported in Belize, Mexico, and Cuba; its distribution in the wider Caribbean is unknown. We collected tissue samples from adult spiny lobsters from 30 locations in 14 countries bordering the Caribbean Sea and used molecular diagnostics to assay for the presence of PaV1. PaV1 occurred primarily in the northern areas of the Caribbean, where its prevalence was highest. The virus was not found in lobsters from the southeastern Caribbean, and its prevalence was lowest in the southwestern Caribbean. DNA sequence analysis was performed on a fragment of the viral DNA to examine the genetic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Spiny lobster; Disease; Epidemiology; Connectivity.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00144/25503/23698.pdf
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Synthèse des Pêcheries de Guadeloupe 2010 ArchiMer
Guyader, Olivier; Reynal, Lionel; Lespagnol, Patrick; Le Meur, Chloe; Demaneche, Sebastien; Le Blond, Samuel; Jean-charles, Cedric; Erialc, Carole; Rulle, Ludovic; Bourgeois, Pierre; Cornou, Anne-sophie; Leblond, Emilie; Merrien, Claude; Le Ru, Loic; Blanchard, Fabian; Daures, Fabienne; Berthou, Patrick.
Le présent document est une restitution globale des données disponibles au sein du SIH sur les navires de pêche français, et en particulier : • le fichier « Flotte de Pêche Communautaire » (FPC), qui référence l'ensemble des navires de pêche professionnelle de la flotte française et leurs caractéristiques techniques (source : DPMA) ; • les données du flux déclaratif, c'est-à-dire les déclarations de captures et d'effort de pêche des pêcheurs professionnels, issues des journaux de bord pour les navires de 10 mètres et plus et des fiches de pêche pour les navires de moins de 10 mètres (source : DPMA) ; • les données de ventes (essentiellement des ventes en criée) des navires de pêche professionnelle (source : DPMA) ; • les données d'enquêtes « Activité »...
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Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00180/29114/27519.pdf
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Développement de la pêche martiniquaise - Mise en valeur des ressources démersales : des bancs du nord de la Guadeloupe, entre 100 et 300 m de profondeur autour de la Martinique ArchiMer
Battaglia, Andre; Guillou, Alain; Lorance, Pascal; Reynal, Lionel.
Le schéma général de développement du secteur de la pêche en Martinique vise a valoriser de nouveaux secteurs géographiques, il s'agit : - des tombants côtiers (100 à 300m et plus), - de la haute mer (espèces pélagiques), - des bancs du nord de la Guadeloupe, - du plateau guyanais, - à ces domaines pourront s’ajouter les ouvertures sur les autres pays de la Caraïbe grâce à des accords de pêche. Pour cela, les mesures mises en oeuvre ont consisté à promouvoir une pêche au large par la construction de navires de 9 à 11 mètres ("plans-pêche"). Cependant les objectifs fixés n'ont pu être atteints en raison des difficultés successives rencontrées par les plans-pêche pour lesquels plusieurs causes ont été évoquées, portant sur : - le mode de financement de...
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Ano: 1989 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00069/18013/15541.pdf
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Données statistiques de la pêche du marlin bleu aux Antilles Françaises (Guadeloupe et Martinique) : Proposition de reconstitution d’une série historique ArchiMer
Reynal, Lionel; Guyader, Olivier; Demaneche, Sebastien; Le Meur, Chloe; Lespagnol, Patrick.
Blue marlin is fished in the French Antilles around Fish Aggregating Devices (FADs). This fishery commenced in late 1985 and the fishing fleet reached its full potential in the second half of the 2000s. A fisheries information system (SIH), implemented from 2008, enables good estimation of catches and effort around FADs. The data on catch estimates of blue marlin and associated fishing effort are presented herein, as well as the methods used to assess them. From these and a survey of fishing masters, it is possible to reconstitute, year by year, the fishing fleet working around FADs in the French Antilles and to reconstitute a historical series of blue marlin landing.
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: FAD; Statistics; Blue marlin; Fishing fleet; French Antilles.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00230/34089/32525.pdf
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DCP employés par les pêcheries artisanales et industrielles : une question d'échelle. L’utilisation et le développement technique des DCP au coeur de la conférence de Tahiti sur les DCP ArchiMer
Taquet, Marc; Blanc, Michel; Dagorn, Laurent; Filmalter, John David; Fonteneau, Alain; Forget, Fabien; Gaertner, Jean-claude; Galzin, René; Gervain, Paul; Goujon, Michel; Guillotreau, Patrice; Guyader, Olivier; Hall, Martin; Holland, Kim; Itano, David; Monteagudo, Jean-pierre; Morales-nin, Beatriz; Reynal, Lionel; Sharp, Michael; Sokimi, Williams; Tanetoa, Mainui; Yen Kai Sun, Stephen.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2011 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00115/22657/20383.pdf
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Consolidation des connaissances sur la contamination de la faune halieutique par le chlordécone autour de la Martinique et de la Guadeloupe (Projet "CHLOHAL") ArchiMer
Dromard, Charlotte; Allenou, Jean-pierre; Bouchon-navaro, Yolande; Lemoine, Soizig; Thouard, Emmanuel; Reynal, Lionel; Bertrand, Jacques; Bouchon, Claude.
Le projet CHLOHAL comportait deux études. La première portait sur la cartographie de la contamination par la chlordécone des espèces halieutiques autour des îles de la Martinique et de la Guadeloupe ; la seconde avait pour but d'analyser le cheminement de cette contamination dans les réseaux trophiques des écosystèmes côtiers (mangroves, herbiers de Phanérogames marines et récifs coralliens), dans le but d'élucider les mécanismes de transfert de cette pollution vers le milieu marin.  L’étude cartographique de la contamination des espèces halieutiques dans les deux îles du projet Chlohal confirme l’image globale de la sensibilité des zones polluées identifiées par les études antérieures. Elle met cependant en évidence des concentrations significatives sur...
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Ano: 2015 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00429/54058/55370.pdf
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Chlordecone in the marine environment around the French West Indies: from measurement to pollution management decisions ArchiMer
Bertrand, Jacques; Bodiguel, Xavier; Abarnou, Alain; Reynal, Lionel; Bocquene, Gilles.
Chlordecone is a very persistent insecticide used in banana plantations of the French West Indies between 1972 and 1993. Chlordecone residues were found in inland water, in agricultural and freshwater products, and in marine organisms. This pollution has become of great concern in 2007. Therefore, a governmental action Plan was launched to better assess the pollution and to improve the consumer’s protection. Within this plan, 1048 samples from 69 different species of marine fishes and crustaceans were collected all around both the Guadeloupe and the Martinique Islands and analyzed. The results confirm the presence of chlordecone in marine organisms, with highly variable concentrations (from the detection limit to 1000 μg.kg-1). In 17.9 % of the samples,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Chlordecone (Kepone); French West Indies; Fishes; Crustaceans; Organochlorinated contaminant; Risk assessment; Pollution management.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00014/12511/9361.pdf
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Comparaison des captures des grands poissons pelagiques en Martinique avec ou sans DCP ArchiMer
Laurans, Martial; Taquet, Marc; Reynal, Lionel; Lagin, Alain-sabin.
In recent years, the use of fads in Martinique has evolved from an experimental stage to a productive one. This transformation results in the pitching up of operational device park by the regional fishery committee. Nevertheless, this technical change in fishing practices is not implemented in a homogeneous way all around the island; some differences exist especially between the Atlantic and the Caribbean coasts. From surveys carried out during an annual cycle on two main landing sites, this study describes the pelagic fishing activity around fads and in the open sea. A comparison of fishing strategies adopted in different places as well as an analysis of the results obtained by the fishing units in terms of species (size of catches and daily yields) allow...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Artisanal fishing Attracting techniques Multivariate analysis Pelagic fisheries Sampling Tuna fisheries Article Geographic Terms: ASW; Caribbean Sea; Lesser Antilles; Martinique.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00042/15298/12657.pdf
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Fishing strategies, economic performance and management of moored fishing aggregating devices in Guadeloupe ArchiMer
Guyader, Olivier; Bellanger, Manuel; Reynal, Lionel; Demaneche, Sebastien; Berthou, Patrick.
Moored FADs (MFADs) have been a key area for development in Guadeloupe (Lesser Antilles) since the late 1980's. The main objectives underpinning the development of MFADs were to (i) reduce fishing pressure on coastal fishing resources; (ii) boost fishermen's incomes; and (iii) increase local consumption of locally generated fishery products as a proportion of overall consumption. This paper gives an overview of the current structure of Guadeloupe's fishing fleet and fisheries, with a specific focus on MFAD fleets in a relatively unstructured environment with regard to regulation, and so how these fleets operate in a context of unrestricted development of private MFADs. In addressing the following key issues, this paper aims to: assess the economic...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Moored FADs; Small-scale fisheries; Monetary and non monetary incentives; Economic indicators; Fishermen behaviour; Regulation; Caribbean sea.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00137/24836/22914.pdf
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Expertise sur la durabilité de la pêche associée aux DCP ancrés et sur sa sélectivité ArchiMer
Reynal, Lionel; Thouard, Emmanuel.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00483/59424/62238.pdf
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