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Feed efficiency in Mangalarga Marchador foals fed diet supplemented with probiotics or phytase R. Bras. Zootec.
Moura,Raquel Silva de; Saliba,Eloísa de Oliveira Simões; Almeida,Fernando Queiroz de; Lana,Ângela Maria Quintão; Silva,Vinícius Pimentel; Rezende,Adalgiza Souza Carneiro de.
The objective was to assess the effect of probiotic or phytase supplementation on dry matter intake (DMI), average daily gain (ADG) and feed conversion (FC) in 24 Mangalarga Marchador foals (16 males, 8 females), with 241.6 ± 23.2 days of age, and 216.7 ± 27.8 kg of body weight (BW). The study lasted 28 days, the first 23 days for diet and handling adaptation, and the last five days for feces collection. The basal diet consisted of Cynodon pasture and pelleted concentrate (1.2 kg/100 kg BW), as well as water and mineral salt ad libitum. Treatments groups were assigned as follows: basal diet (control); basal diet + 5 g/day of live yeast culture (10(9) CFU/g of S. cerevisiae); basal diet + 2 g/day of live bacteria (10(8) CFU/g of B. bifidum, E. faecium, L....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Enzymes; Horses; Lactobacillus; LIPE®; Pasture intake; Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009000600011
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Effectiveness of the morphofunctional evaluation method of Campolina and Mangalarga Marchador breeds R. Bras. Zootec.
Santos,Jéssyka Emmanuelly Silva dos; Santiago,Juliano Martins; Lucena,Jorge Eduardo Cavalcante; Santos,Bruna Aparecida dos; Lana,Ângela Maria Quintão; Rezende,Adalgiza Souza Carneiro de.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to verify whether the criterion of exhibition contests adopted for Campolina and Mangalarga Marchador breeds has been successful in recent years, i.e., if the subsequent generations have the morphology recommended by the standard of the breed allied with high-quality marcha, a four-beat ambling gait. The classifications achieved by each horse during national horse shows in morphology and gait contests underwent Spearman's correlation to verify the number of contests with a correlation between the classifications in the two judgments and those with no correlation. Next, the number of contests with or without such correlation underwent a frequency distribution test considering the variables breed, year, age, marcha category, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Equine; Horse; Morphometry.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100706
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Factors affecting the performance of Pantaneiro horses R. Bras. Zootec.
Souza,Geraldo da Silva e; Gomes,Eliane Gonçalves; Santos,Sandra Aparecida; Rezende,Adalgiza Souza Carneiro de; Andrade,Débora Roque de Freitas; Nogueira,Márcia Furlan; Trigo,Pablo; Abreu,Urbano Gomes Pinto de.
ABSTRACT This study aimed to assess the physical performance of Pantaneiro horses with and without equine infectious anemia (EIA) under functional conditions of cattle management. The horses were subjected to a performance test and split into two groups according to a completely randomized design: animals were chosen from populations testing positive and negative for EIA. Performance was measured as a function of a data envelopment analysis (DEA) model considering four outputs and one unitary input. The output measures were the distance achieved in the performance test, hematocrit as a weighted average over the test duration, respiratory rate as weighted average over the test duration, and the level of lactic acid at the test termination. Weights for the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Covariance analysis; Data envelopment analysis; Equine infectious anaemia; Experimental design; Multivariate analysis.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982018000100502
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Intake and digestibility of concentrate and legume hay diets fed to foals R. Bras. Zootec.
Silva,Vinicius Pimentel; Rezende,Adalgiza Souza Carneiro de; Saliba,Eloisa de Oliveira Simões; Costa,Maria Lindomárcia Leonardo da; Lima,Julia Timponi de Moura; Pereira,Renata Vitarele Gimenes.
This study was carried out to evaluate intake, nutrient digestibility and body weight gain of foals on diets of concentrate and legume hay. Treatments were: lucerne hay (Medicago sativa), Campo Grande stylo hay (20% Stylosanthes macrocephala and 80% Stylosanthes capitata) and Mineirão stylo hay (Stylosanthes guianensis cv. Mineirão). Fifteen weaned foals at 160 Kg body weight (BW) were used. The experiment was entirely randomized with three treatments and five replicates. Dry matter intake was estimated at 30 g of dry matter (DM)/kg BW and was comprised of 40% concentrate meal and 60% hay. Fecal production and nutrient digestibility were calculated by the LIPE® marker methodology. There was no difference between Lucerne hay and Campo Grande stylo hay...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Horse; Lucerne; Marker; Roughage; Stylo; Tropical.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982012000300027
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Effects of supplementation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae and aerobic training on physical performance of Mangalarga Marchador mares R. Bras. Zootec.
Garcia,Tiago Resende; Rezende,Adalgiza Souza Carneiro de; Trigo,Pablo; Santiago,Juliano Martins; Almeida,Fernando Queiroz de; Terra,Rosângela Antunes; Fonseca,Mayara Gonçalves; Castejón,Francisco.
The objective of this study was to assess the effects of supplementation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae on the performance of Mangalarga Marchador equines and to verify the effectiveness of the aerobic training protocol adopted. The study used 14 Mangalarga Marchador mares in a completely randomized split-plot design. The plots were made up of two treatments (groups Probiotic and Control) and the split plots comprised two maximal-effort physical tests applied both before and after the six weeks of training. The animals' spirometric parameters, heart rate, and plasma lactate levels were assessed. No difference was found between the Probiotic and Control groups in any of the parameters assessed. A difference was found in the physical tests for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Equine; Nutrition; Probiotic; Spirometry.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982015000100022
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Efeito de dois diferentes programas nutricionais sobre o desenvolvimento corporal de potros Mangalarga Marchador R. Bras. Zootec.
Rezende,Adalgiza Souza Carneiro de; Sampaio,Ivan Barbosa Machado; Legorreta,Guilherme Laguna; Moreira,Dalton Colares de Araújo.
RESUMO - Dois programas nutricionais foram testados em potros Mangalarga Marchador: TA - suplementação com concentrado suplementar dos 2 aos 12 meses de idade e TB - suplementação com concentrado suplementar da desmama aos 12 meses de idade. Os animais foram destinados a dois piquetes formados pelas gramíneas coast-cross (Cynodon dactylon x Cynodon nlemfluensis) + Estrela Africana (Cynodon nlemfluensis) e coast-cross (Cynodon dactylon x Cynodon nlemfluensis), respectivamente, e mensalmente foram pesados (P), mensurados (altura na cernelha - AC, perímetro torácico - PT) e avaliados quanto à ocorrência de deformidade flexural. Os 22 potros, filhos de três garanhões diferentes, nasceram entre setembro de 1993 e fevereiro de 1994 e foram designados para TA e...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Creep-feeding; Desenvolvimento; Eqüino; Ganho compensatório; Nutrição.
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982000000200024
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Retinol and mineral status in grazing foals during the dry season R. Bras. Zootec.
Costa,Maria Lindomárcia Leonardo da; Rezende,Adalgiza Souza Carneiro de; Sampaio,Ivan Barbosa Machado; Silva,Vinícius Pimentel; Santiago,Juliano Martins; Ferraz,Vany Perpétua; Saliba,Eloísa de Oliveira Simões; Lana,Ângela Maria Quintão.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to examine serum retinol and some mineral (zinc, iron, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, and copper) levels in seven Mangalarga Marchador colts aged 329.48 days, reared on pasture in the city of Montes Claros, MG, Brazil, during the dry season. Equines were evaluated for four periods of 45 days during the total study period of five months. The foals had access to Panicum maximum cv. Tanzania pasture, while water and mineral salt lick were provided ad libitum. Blood samples were taken to determine serum retinol and levels of minerals, along with pasture samples to quantify beta-carotene in the grass. The results indicated that retinol levels varied (2.87 to 1.97 µg/dL) and remained below the standard levels. The levels...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Equine; Vitamin A; Pasture.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982017000200118
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Validação do Lipe® como método para determinar a digestibilidade dos nutrientes em eqüinos R. Bras. Zootec.
Lanzetta,Virgínia Aguiar Sorice; Rezende,Adalgiza Souza Carneiro de; Saliba,Eloisa de Oliveira Simões; Lana,Ângela Maria Quintão; Rodriguez,Norberto Mario; Moss,Patrícia Carneiro Bernardes.
Avaliou-se a eficiência da lignina purificada e enriquecida (Lipe®) como indicador externo para estimar a digestibilidade dos nutrientes de dietas em eqüinos em comparação aos métodos de coleta total de fezes e do indicador óxido crômico. Foram utilizadas seis potras Mangalarga Marchador, com média de 2 anos de idade e 345 kg de peso vivo, alimentadas com feno de alfafa e concentrado comercial na proporção de 50:50, para ingestão de matéria seca de 3,1%PV, e sal mineral. O experimento teve duração de 29 dias, de modo que os 24 dias iniciais foram destinados à adaptação dos animais à dieta e às instalações e os cinco finais para coleta total das fezes. Utilizou-se delineamento em blocos casualizados, no qual cada animal constituiu um bloco e cada método de...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cavalo; Consumo; Dieta; Indicadores; Matéria seca.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009000100009
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Heart rate of Mangalarga Marchador mares under marcha test and supplemented with chrome R. Bras. Zootec.
Prates,Raquel Cheyne; Rezende,Heloisa Helena Capuano de; Lana,Ângela Maria Quintão; Borges,Iran; Moss,Patricia Carneiro Bernardes; Moura,Raquel Silva de; Rezende,Adalgiza Souza Carneiro de.
The objective of this experiment was to characterize the heart rate (HR) of twelve Mangalarga Marchador mares, before, during, and immediately after 5, 10, 15 and 20 minutes of marcha tests, evaluating the effect of chrome on cardiac performance. The mares were assigned into three groups distinguished by supplementation of 0, 5 and 10 mg of Cr, respectively. The experiment was conducted in two phases, 24 and 6 days, respectively. The first phase included diet, Cr and exercise adaptation and the second, three 50-minute marcha tests, every other day. Before the tests, a Heart Rate Monitor was adapted to check the HR. The assay was randomly conducted in split-splot arrangement, with four replications. Mean comparisons were performed through minimal...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Equine; Frequency meter; Marcha tests; Mineral.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-35982009000500019
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Gordura corporal e eficiência reprodutiva em éguas doadoras de embrião Mangalarga Marchador Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Rodrigues,Paula Gomes; Raymundo,Camila de Moraes; Souza,José Camisão de; Miranda,Maria Cláudia Martins Guerra; Rezende,Adalgiza Souza Carneiro de.
Foi comparado o julgamento do escore de condição corporal (ECC) com a espessura de gordura subcutânea (EGS) e sua relação com a eficiência reprodutiva de éguas Mangalarga Marchador doadoras de embrião. O experimento foi conduzido com 56 éguas doadoras entre os meses de agosto/08 e abril/09. O ECC foi maior em éguas mais velhas e aumentou com os dias de permanência no experimento. Houve correlação positiva entre peso e tempo de experimento. O peso não foi associado à idade, porém aumentou ao longo do experimento. A EGS na região da cauda e entre a 12ª e 13ª costelas aumentou com a idade e diminuiu com os dias de permanência no experimento. Houve correlação positiva entre EGS e ECC para a cauda e costela. O diâmetro do folículo dominante aumentou ao longo do...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Balanço energético; Energia; Equino; Reprodução; Transferência de embriões.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542011000500019
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Venous hemogasometry and blood electrolytes in Mangalarga Marchador mares submitted to aerobic training Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Garcia,Tiago Resende; Rezende,Adalgiza Souza Carneiro de; Santiago,Juliano Martins; Almeida,Fernando Queiroz de; Fonseca,Mayara Gonçalves; Munõz,Ana.
The Mangalarga Marchador (MM) breed, valued for its marcha pace, has been excelling in functional activities such as marcha course. Considering the lack of information about sports physiology of the marcha horses, the development of training protocols and physical testing becomes essential and, in this context, the concentrations of blood gases and electrolytes provide additional information for the monitoring of metabolic changes induced by exercise. The goal of the study was to assess the hemogasometric responses and blood electrolyte concentration in MM mares during maximal effort treadmill tests carried out before and after training (trial 1) and between a maximal effort treadmill test and an incremental field test (trial 2). The trials assessed plasma...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Equine; Bicarbonate; Carbon dioxide; Oxygen.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542013000600009
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Yeast as a feed additive for training horses Ciência e Agrotecnologia
Rezende,Adalgiza Souza Carneiro de; Trigo,Pablo; Lana,Ângela Maria Quintão; Santiago,Juliano Martins; Silva,Vinicius Pimentel; Montijano,Francisco Castejón.
This research analyses the yeast supplementation effect on the digestibility of nutrients and metabolic performance in training horses. Twelve horses were assigned into 2 groups: Pr (20 g of probiotics daily per horse) and control. The diet consisted of roughage (haylage) and commercial rations and all horses were trained for 6 weeks. LIPE® indicator was used during 7 days and feces collected for five days to determine nutrient digestibility. DM, CP, DE, P, NDF, ADF, HCEL and lignin were determined. All horses were subjected to incremental ergospirometry test before and at the end of training. Horses that received live yeast showed an increase (p<0.05) of 4.1% in the digestibility of HCEL. After training, both horse groups presented higher tolerance to...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nutritional additives; Equine; Exercise; Probiotics.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1413-70542012000300012
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