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Registros recuperados: 5
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Mixed fisheries management: protecting the weakest link ArchiMer
Batsleer, Jurgen; Poos, J. J.; Marchal, Paul; Vermard, Youen; Rijnsdorp, A. D..
North Sea cod Gadus morhua stock is outside safe biological limits, and total allowable catch (TAC) management has proved ineffective to rebuild the stock. The European Commission is considering the imposition of a discard ban to preserve vulnerable and economically important fish stocks. We explored the potential effects of a discard ban in mixed fisheries management using the French mixed fisheries in the Eastern English Channel as a model system. We examined in particular the performance of 2 different management scenarios: (1) individual quota management with a tolerance for discarding and (2) individual quota management in combination with a discard ban, using a dynamic state variable model. The model evaluates a time series of decisions taken by...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Discard ban; TAC; Dynamic State Variable Modelling; Eastern English Channel; Cod; Gadus morhua; Mixed fisheries; Fleet dynamics.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00137/24781/22834.pdf
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Towards a framework for the quantitative assessment of trawling impact on the seabed and benthic ecosystem ArchiMer
Rijnsdorp, A. D.; Bastardie, F.; Bolam, S. G.; Buhl-mortensen, L.; Eigaard, O. R.; Hamon, Katell; Hiddink, J. G.; Hintzen, N. T.; Ivanovic, A.; Kenny, A.; Laffargue, Pascal; Nielsen, J. R.; O'Neill, F. G.; Piet, G. J.; Polet, H.; Sala, A.; Smith, C.; Van Denderen, P. D.; Van Kooten, T.; Zengin, M..
A framework to assess the impact of mobile fishing gear on the seabed and benthic ecosystem is presented. The framework that can be used at regional and local scales provides indicators for both trawling pressure and ecological impact. It builds on high-resolution maps of trawling intensity and considers the physical effects of trawl gears on the seabed, on marine taxa, and on the functioning of the benthic ecosystem. Within the framework, a reductionist approach is applied that breaks down a fishing gear into its components, and a number of biological traits are chosen to determine either the vulnerability of the benthos to the impact of that gear component, or to provide a proxy for their ecological role. The approach considers gear elements, such as...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Benthos; Biological traits; Good environmental status; Indicators; Method; Mobile gear; Physical impacts.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00310/42136/44229.pdf
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Reconsidering the Consequences of Selective Fisheries ArchiMer
Garcia, S.m.; Kolding, J.; Rice, J.; Rochet, Marie-joelle; Zhou, S.; Arimoto, T.; Beyer, J. E.; Borges, L.; Bundy, A.; Dunn, D.; Fulton, E. A.; Hall, M.; Heino, M.; Law, R.; Makino, M.; Rijnsdorp, A. D.; Simard, Francois; Smith, A. D.m..
Concern about the impact of fishing on ecosystems and fisheries production is increasing (1, 2). Strategies to reduce these impacts while addressing the growing need for food security (3) include increasing selectivity (1, 2): capturing species, sexes, and sizes in proportions that differ from their occurrence in the ecosystem. Increasing evidence suggests that more selective fishing neither maximizes production nor minimizes impacts (4–7). Balanced harvesting would more effectively mitigate adverse ecological effects of fishing while supporting sustainable fisheries. This strategy, which challenges present management paradigms, distributes a moderate mortality from fishing across the widest possible range of species, stocks, and sizes in an eco-system, in...
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Ano: 2012 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00070/18121/15670.pdf
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Exploring habitat credits to manage the benthic impact in a mixed fishery ArchiMer
Batsleer, J.; Marchal, Paul; Vaz, Sandrine; Vermard, Youen; Rijnsdorp, A. D.; Poos, J. J..
The performance of a combined catch quota and habitat credit system was explored to manage the sustainable exploitation of a mix of demersal fish species and reduce the benthic impacts of bottom trawl fisheries using a dynamic state variable model approach. The model was parameterised for the Eastern English Channel demersal mixed fishery using otter trawls or dredges. Target species differed in their association with habitat types. Restricting catch quota for plaice and cod had a limited effect on benthic impact, except when reduced to very low values, forcing the vessels to stay in port. Quota management had a minimal influence on fishing behaviour and hence resulted in a minimal reduction of benthic impact. Habitat credits may reduce the benthic impacts...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fleet dynamics; Dynamic state variable modelling; TAC; Total allowable catch; Mixed fisheries; Eastern English Channel; Plaice; Cod.
Ano: 2018 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00418/52997/53997.pdf
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Report on options for mitigation fishing impacts in regional seas ArchiMer
Sala, Antonello; Bastardie, Francois; De Carlo, F.; Dinesen, Grete E.; Eigaard, Ole; Feekings, J.p.; Frandsen, R.f.; Jonsson, P.; Krag, L.a.; Laffargue, Pascal; Magnusson, M.; Nielsen, J. Rasmus; Notti, Emilio; Papadoupoulou, Nadia; Polet, Hans; Rijnsdorp, A. D.; Sköld, Mattias; Smith, Chris; Van Marlen, B.; Virgili, Massimo; Zengin, Mustafa.
Tipo: Text
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00310/42144/41456.pdf
Registros recuperados: 5
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