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Combining Ability for Resistance to White Mold in a Diallel Cross of Soybean BABT
Pereira,Fernanda Aparecida Castro; Vello,Natal Antonio; Rocha,Gabriela Antônia de Freitas; Nekatschalow,Marcos Custódio.
Abstract The white mold, caused by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary, is one of the most important diseases of soybean. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the soybean reaction to the fungus S. sclerotiorum, which causes white mold, in a partial diallel with 50 crosses. The Group I of parents was composed of ten experimental lines with high grain yield and the group II consisted in five genotypes with possible resistance to white mold. Ten plants of each cross in the F4 generation and the parents were evaluated for reaction to fungus infection using the method of inoculation in detached leaves in order to assess the severity of the disease and to later estimate the combining abilities. Estimates of the specific combining ability (SCA)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; Breeding; Phytopathology.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132019000100210
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Rust effect estimation in soybean crosses for tolerance to Asian rust Ciência Rural
Pereira,Fernanda Aparecida Castro; Vello,Natal Antonio; Rocha,Gabriela Antônia de Freitas; Didoné,Claudinei Antonio.
ABSTRACT: Asian soybean rust is an important disease that has deeply troubled farmers and researchers since it was first reported. The causal agent, biotrophic fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi Sydow & P. Sydow, has found extremely favorable conditions for its dissemination in Brazil. The most characteristic symptom of infection appears in the leaves, initially on the adaxial leaf surface, as small angular points less than 1mm in diameter, together with gray-colored uredospores (spores). Management involves a set of practices that guarantee coexistence between the plant and the pathogen without significant damage to the crop. The objective of this research was to evaluate tolerance to Asian rust by estimating losses caused by natural infection in the field....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Phakopsora pachyrhizi; Partial diallel; Paired t-test; Rust managements with fungicides..
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782018000300152
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