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Stability and toxicity of Clostridium perfringens type D epsilon prototoxin treated by iodine Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Rocha,P.H.; Assis,R.A.; Lobato,F.C.F.; Cardoso,V.N.; Heneine,L.G.D..
Purified epsilon prototoxin of Clostridium perfringens type D was produced, purified, and detoxified by the stoiechiometric method of non-radioactive iodine incorporation. Different degrees of iodination were perfomed and the toxicity of the derivatives were analysed by in vivo studies. Toxicity decreased inversely to the iodine incorporation. Eletrophoretic analysis showed different levels of stability of samples kept under different temperatures 4ºC, - 20ºC, and -80 ºC. The iodinated prototoxins were stocked for a period of four months.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Clostridium perfringens; Epsilon toxin; Iodination; Stability.
Ano: 2008 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352008000400007
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The use of mice as animal model for testing acute toxicity (LD-50) of toxic shock syndrome toxin Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.
Dias,R.S.; Carmo,L.S.; Heneine,L.G.D.; Rocha,P.H.; Barbosa,C.F.; Rodrigues,R.J.; Linardi,V.R..
Acute toxicity test (LD-50) using toxic shock syndrome toxin (TSST-1) was tested in BALB/c, C57BL/6 and Swiss mice. Animals (n = 10) were intraperitoneally injected with TSST-1 (0.01-10.0µg/mouse) followed 4h later by potentiating dose of lipopolysaccharide (75.0µg of LPS - E. coli O111:B4) and cumulative mortality was recorded over 72h. Control animals received either TSST-1 or LPS alone. The data were submitted to qui-Square test and acute toxicity test was calculated by probit analysis (confidence limits expressed as µg toxin/kg). BALB/c mice was the most sensitive (20.0µg/kg, 95% confidence limits: 9.0-92.0) followed by C57BL/6 (38.5µg/kg, 95% confidence limits: 9.11- 401.6). Data from Swiss mice was not conclusive, indicating only low sensitivity....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/report Palavras-chave: Mice; TSST-1; Acute toxicity (LD-50); Staphylococcus.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0102-09352009000100024
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